高三英语学案Unit-3-The-land-down-under.docx

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1、Unit 3 The landdown under词汇名 词： fellow criminal governor immigration pronunciation femaleconcept chairwoman mine fence birthplace lemonadesteakbarrier claw形容词：fellow diverse female criminal entire pointedhairy mediumbushy动词： claim govern resemble transform strengthen differ词组： as a consequence （of）

2、break out feed on round up词汇释义：Australia is surrounded by two oceans : the Indian Ocean in the west and the south, and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast.surround: vt,围绕,包围,圈住A crowd surrounded him.The school was surrounded by/ with a fence .I have a house surrounded with trees.surrounding: adj ，四周的

3、,the surrounding country 近 郊n （pl）,四周的事物In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown.claim: vt,（依据权利）要求，认领，声称n,（依据权利而提出的）要求，索赔，（对某事物 的）权利主见claim responsibility /innocence/credit 声称有责任/ 无辜/有功劳claim on申请的赔偿claim benefit /damages 申请救济金/要求赔偿 claim sth back要回某

4、物（a） claim for sth 索款make /put in a claim 提出索赔make no claim to do sth 声称不会做lay claim to sth声称对.有权利He claimed that he had been dining with friends at the time of the murder.他声称谋杀发生的时候他在和挚友吃饭.Has anyone claimed this watch?有人认领这块手表 吗？Dont claim to know what you dont know.It is claimed that he is studyi

5、ng abroad.据说他在国外 学习呢.类似:it is said /reported/believed/thought thatYou have no claim on us to the house.你们无权向我 们提出要求此房的权利.If the house belongs to you, why dont you lay claim to it?He was angry with the stranger who claim to his brothers fortune.A. lay B. laid C. lie D. lied相像词辨析：state:陈述，声明，书面或演讲中正式的

6、表达 declare:宣布，断言，指官方声明 announce:公开宣布，通知，不肯定正式 pronounce:宣布，断言，同declare,指正式或考虑后的 宣布claim:断言，宣称，尤指反对看法.The British Governor landed on January 26,today known as Australia Day.governor :（美国）州长;（英国殖民地属地的）总督;（医 院，学校等的）管理者，董事；（银行等的）总裁the governor of the prison 典狱长 govern:统治，管理，确定，支配 The governor governed t

7、he city very wisely.the governing class govern a bank/ school govern ones feeling / passion / temper They didnt understand the laws which governed the development of society.What motives governed his actions?government: 政府留意：committee , class, group, team , familyThe price has gone up sharply.Yes, y

8、ou see. The law of supply and demandthe price of goods.A. works B. influence C affect D. governsMr. Bush had been the of Georgiabefore he became the president of the United States.A. voter B. citizen C. carpenter D. governorAs a consequence ,the original Australians suffered . as a consequence 二 in

9、consequence （因止匕）She was found guilty, and lost her job as a consequence of it.Sea levels rise as a consequence of global warming.As /In consequence of your bad work, I was forced to dismiss you.We talked until the early hours, and as a consequence , I overslept.consequent: adj,因的结果而引起的，必定的留意: as a

10、result （of）We didnt catch the early bus as a result of the heavy snow last night.It snowed heavily last night. As a result , we didnt catch the early bus.take the consequence 自 作自受In the early twentieth century, Australia resembled the U.S of the eighteenth century: it was a “new world society.resem

11、ble: vt,相像，像（不行用被动态，进行式）He resembles his father closely.She resembles her mother incharacter but not in appearance.They resemble each other in appearance and nature. There would be about 10 million other people in the universe that could physically the earth.A. resemble B. look after C. imitateD. ta

12、ke onHe seems to be looking for something on the floor.Yes, he is looking for a small object a pin.A. similarB. looking C. resemblingD. resembledIt would be many years until Australia learnt to respect Aborigines and recognize the importance of a diverse society.diverse: adj多种多样的，形形色色的，不同的 People fr

13、om diverse cultures come to Shenzhen to make their fortune every year.She has many diverse interests.A man of diverse talents can succeed more easily.相像的词：different :不同的，相异的,用于互不相同的人或事物, 表示各有其特征或具有比照的意味various:不同的，各种各样的，着重指种类或类型不同, 不强调相互之间的差别，只与复数名词连用You look different （from before ） with your hair

14、cut.They each wanted to see a different film various reasons /peoplepeople have expressed disagreement with his recent proposal to go and spend their vacation in the country.A Variety B. Various C. Differently D. VaryThe first World War had a strong influence on Australia.influence: n影响;势力，影响力,权势;有影

15、响力的事 物The book had a great influence on/upon his life.He has no influence over his children.（他对子女没有 影响力）a man of influence （有影响力/权势的人） Environment is a great influence on character . under the influence of:受影响，由于的作用He was greatly under the influence of drink/liquor.vt.给影响，感化，左右.The weather in summer

16、 influences the rice crops.What influenced you to do it ?influential /influn fl/ :adj 有影响力的，有势力的After the Second World war ,Australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today, transform: vt,变更,转变，transform sth into sthtransform sth/sb from sth into sth 将变成.transform sb/sth 变更某人/

17、事In the past 20 years Korea has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.She used to be terribly shy ,but a year abroad has completely transformed her.transform one form of energy into another transformation :nThe new owners the gym into a starlitballroom last year.A. removedB. built C. tr

18、ansformedD. confirmedIllness and age had transformed her all recognitionA. intoB. fromC. out ofD. forIn the late 1960s,the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions . strengthen: vt,加强，巩固;vi,变强Your words strengthened my heart.T

19、he latest development has further strengthened my determination t o leave.Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years .The wind had strengthened during the night. strength: n，力气，力气，强度，浓度 a man of strength the strength of a rope the strength of willalcohol of different strengths （不同浓度的酒精）

20、 from strength to strength （不断壮大）on the strength of 受 的激励，依靠，凭借I bought this dictionary on the strength of your recommendation.辨析：force:力气，着重里产生的实际效果;兵力，军队（pl） The law remains in force.This can become a driving force for social advance, power:实力，权力，着重行动所依据的实力或职权 I shall do everything in my power to

21、help you.strength:体力；力气I have hardly enough strength to move my feet, vigor :活力，由生命产生的力气It is political consciousness that gives vigor to his writing .The new law comes into to the 1st ofApril.A forceB. conditionC. powerD. ruleAustralian English differs in pronunciation from British and American Eng

22、lish, and some of the vocabulary used “down under is quite different from what you may have learnt in your English class, differ: vi,不同，相异 differ from sb /sth 与人/事不同 differ from /with sb about /on sth 不同意，有异议 differ about /on over sth 在,.有分歧I beg to differ.恕我不同意The brothers differ widely in their ta

23、ste.Im sorry to differ with you on that.We differ from on/about /upon that question.Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation. Chinese is greatly different from English in pronunciation.There are great difference between Chinese and English.make a difference :有影响，其重要作用，产生差别 make no diffe

24、rence:没影响concept: n,概念,A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.He cant grasp the basic concept of maths.Everyone has own concept of happiness and sadness.Having stayed in the U.S for five years ,he had a concept the poor couldnt get real freedom there.A whichB. whereC. thatD. whetherThey are

25、then carried in a pocket of skin for several months while they feed on the mothers milk andkeep backkeep .keep onkeep upgrow stronger.feed on:给食物.喂养，饲养，养活:以为食(=live on)He fed the dog on meat.What do you feed your chickens on?We feed chiefly on rice in the north, feed sth to sth/sb把.给吃You can feed so

26、me more apples to your son.Dont feed junk food to your pig.feed a with b=feed b into a 给 a 供应原料 b feed也可以表示吃草The sheep are feeding on the hill.The medicine will the roots of yourhair nutrition. Take it three pills a day.A. give ,to B. feed ,on C. feed ,with D. provide ,toThe pui-pose of the fence is

27、 to keep out a type of wild dog called a “dingo”.keep out:不使进入，拦住The curtain can keep the heat outPlease keep the dog out of the restaurant.We put a fence around the vegetable garden to keep the chickens out.keep off:避开，防止，拦住We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.The board reads “keep off the

28、 grass!”Education must make the young cigarettes , drugs ,drink, etc.A. to keep off B. to keep out C. keep off D. keep out 短语： keep away (from) to oneself keep .under keep.from doing keep up withFarms in the middle of Australia are usually so large that farmers use motorbikes or helicopters for the

29、task of rounding up the sheep or cattle.round up:使聚集，把赶拢，搜集，征集The guide rounded up the tourists and let them back to the bus.In the autumn, the cattle have to be rounded up and counted.Round up the whole class; it is time to go back to the school.round :vt,使成圆形，球形，环绕而行，绕过The moment she rounded the c

30、omer she feel down.round用法adj: 圆的 a round faceadv:在四周，在旁边n :一圈，一轮，巡回all round四周，四处She spent the morning trying to thepapers I needed.A. roundB. around C. round upD. around upAustralia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.entire:全部的，完全的,完全的the entire staff an entire dayWe

31、spent the entire afternoon discussing the project.The entire village was destroyed by the flood.entirely: adv,完全地，彻底地Although they are twins ,they look entirely different. 相像词辨析entire:完全的逢部的，强调齐全无缺，无所削减，不接 复数名词;可修饰抽象名词,whole不能，例如entire devotion(肯定忠诚)whole:完整的，强调完全的数量，长，宽,广度或完整, 后用单数可数名词all:全部的，一切的，强

32、调全数,后用不行数名词或复 数名词entire ,whole, all 都可与 the 连用,the entire 后用单 数名词,the whole 接单数名词,the whole village ;all the后接复数名词或不行数名词 all the time /peopleLincolns entire school education added up to no more than one year.The whole class turned to look.All the students in the classroom turned to look.You made an apology to him yesterday?Yes, it was my own fault.A. entire B. entirelyC. whole D.complete1. break的短语 break away(from) break down break in break into break off break out(in/into)break through break up