湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省岳阳市华容县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、华容县2020-2021学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语注意事项:1.本试卷答题时间为120分钟，满分150分。2 .考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。3 .考试完成后，将答题卡上交，试题卷考生自己留存。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1 .What did the man do

2、last night?A.He attended a concertB. He did his research project.C. He met Lily and the woman.2.What will the speakers do next?A. Send out invitations.B. Plan the menu.C. Make a reservation（预订）.3 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a parking lot. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

3、4 .Why is the woman angry with her son?A. He got a low mark.B. He didnt like physics.C. He cheated in the exam.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项D Not hav

4、ing enough laws on wildlife protection.13. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.D. Hunting was completely not allowed.14.

5、 Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D. To show peoples protest against the killing of seal babies.15. What does the author mean by using the un

6、derlined sentence?A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.【答案】12.B13.A14. C 15. D【解析】

7、【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量 不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保 护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段最后句 What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野 生动物的消失，文中ki

8、lls millions of animals（数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals （数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中uhumans want to make money v（人类想 赚钱）和B选项“Humanshope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三句中的 uDuring the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular caus已 Wildlife protection gro

9、ups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.As aresult, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching （偷猎）were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more ri

10、sky and less profitable （有利 可图的）（20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象 的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更 加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80 年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.” （然 而，对某些物种

11、的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担 忧减少了。文中的 “concern for certain species” 与 C 选项中 “worry about certain species” 相对应；文中的 ubecome weak和 C 选项中 “ the decrease” 相对应。故选 C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone”（其他动物保 护运动来了 又去）和最后一段第一句 In the years to come, peopl

12、es attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保 护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话 的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions wh

13、en it comes to their kids being invited to their friends, birthday parties. 16 On the other hand, keeping up with purchasing gifts can really add up.The newest birthday party trend is here to change that dilemma. 17 The way it works is that ratherthan everyone bringing a gift that your child may or

14、may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead. At the end of the day, your kid can pool up all of the cash and then choose their own gift, which will end up being something they actually want and will play with. This is a win for both you and your child.18. First they dont have to spend $20 and

15、their spare time running to a toy store to try to figure outwhat another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps avoid the situation where a parent has to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is no this or her birthday. This can get pretty tiresome.If your ch

16、ild is constantly invited to birthday parties, the costs can really add up. By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of money. By cutting down on the number of toys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning thigs that they actually want and need, rather t

17、han be surrounded by a sea of $20 toys they will never touch. 19Another benefit is that it evens out the playing field. 20 Some people may be able to afford more expensive than others, but the Fiver Party“ ensures that nobody feels left out or bad about their financial situation.This new trend lets

18、kids be kids and allows them to focus on the real purpose of the birthday party: having fun with their friends.A. Many gifts may end up lying around your house untouched.B. This is also a win for all of the parents whose kids are invited to the party.C. The Fiver Party” might be a brilliant solution

19、 to this very problem.D. This practical approach reduces waste and overconsumption.E. The “Fiver Party,? takes the guesswork out of trying to purchase the perfect gift.F. On one hand, theyre happy because their child is being included and has an active social life.G. Every child brings the same exac

20、t gift without worrying about whether their gift was good enough”.【答案】16.F17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的参加生日聚会时带礼物的方式，并介绍了这种方式的优 点。【16题详解】根据上文 “Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions when it comes to their kids being invited to their friends, birthday parties/当孩子被邀请

21、参加朋友的生日聚会时，每个父母都经历过复杂的情绪）”以及 后文 “On the other hand, keeping up with purchasing gifts can really add up.（另一方面，买了这么多礼物反而 会让你的支出增加）”可知，本句是在介绍家长对孩子被邀请参加生日聚会的看法。F选项中On one hand”与空格后的“On the other hand”相呼应，故F选项“一方面，他们很高兴，因为他们的孩子被包括 在内，有了活跃的社会生活”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“The newest birthday party trend is here

22、to change that dilemma.（最新的生日派对潮流正在改变这种 困境）” 以及后文 “The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead.（它的运作方式是，不是每个人都带一份礼物，你的孩子可能喜欢也 可能不喜欢，而是每个客人只带5美元）”可知，本句主要是在介绍改变这种困境的方法。故C选项“五 元聚会制度可能是解决这个问题的一个绝妙的办法”符合语境，故选C。【18题

23、详解】根据后文“First they dont have to spend $20 and their spare time running to a toy store to try to figure out what another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps avoid the situation where a parent has to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is no this or her bi

24、rthday. This can get pretty tiresome.（首先, 他彳门 不必花20美元和业余时间跑到玩玩店去弄清楚另一个孩子可能想要或不想要什么作为生日礼物。这也有 助于避免父母不得不向孩子解释为什么不能买玩具，因为不是今天或她的生日。这可能会很烦人）”可知， 后文主要说明了这种方法的优势，B选项中的句式This is also a win for与上段中的“This is a win for” 呼应。故B选项“对于所有被邀请孩子参加派对的家长来说，这也是一个优势”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “If your child is constantly invit

25、ed to birthday parties, the costs can really add up. By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of money. By cutting down on the number of toys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning thigs that they actually want and need, rather than be surrounded by a

26、sea of $20 toys they will never touch.（如果你的孩子经常被邀请参加生日聚会，花费会增加。通过降低成本，父 母可以节省很多钱。通过减少玩具的数量，这既有利于环境，也教会孩子们珍惜拥有他们真正想要和需要 的东西，而不是被一大堆20美元的玩具包围着，他们永远不会碰它们）可知，本段主要介绍这种方法的 好处是能减少金钱的浪费和物质的闲置。故D选项“这个实用的方法减少了浪费和过度消费”符合语境， 故选Do【20题详解】根据上文Another benefit is that it evens out the playing field.（另一个好处是它更为公平）”是本段

27、主题句， 因此推测本句是说“五元聚会”制度不会让孩子们对比礼物的好与不好，故G选项“每个孩子都带来了同 样的礼物，而不担心他们的礼物是否“足够好”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。In 2009 we were staying at our cousins house in Triora, Italy. Settled just above a window was a birds nest which my 21 said had b

28、een there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings （棕鸟）came back to make it their home .We knew they were 22 because the chattering （鸣叫）of six newly hatched （孵化）chicks（小鸟）woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I 23 to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the ch

29、icks were 24 and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to 25 their hungry and noisy chicks.Being 26 parents, whenever they saw me they screamed and flew at the window. So I could only27 the chicks when they werent around.28 the chicks were only a few days old,

30、I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. Onebrave chick beat its wings （翅膀）a few times and then 29 across the street landing on the roof of the house30. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left fbr a tour and I was sad , thinking of how Iwould miss the rest taking th

31、eir first 31, Two weeks later, on our _32, the first thing I did waslook in the nest. It was 33. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of34 and all eight of them wereflying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us. Then they f

32、lew off 35 into the blue sky.21. A. husbandB. cousinC. guideD. neighbor22. A. togetherB. awayC. backD. abroad23. A. daredB. happenedC. managedD. continued24. A. tinyB. lameC. blindD. strong25 A. amuseB. satisfyC. trickD. spoil26. A. protectiveB. caringC. strictD. proud27. A. scareB. trainC. catchD.

33、see28. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If29. A. stepped upB. took offC. looked aroundD. fell down30. A. oppositeB. belowC. farawayD. behind31. A. showerB. diveC. biteD. flight32. A. arrivalB. returnC. breakD. journey33. A. emptyB. occupiedC. ruinedD. dirty34 A. heartsB. wavesC. wingsD. drums35. A. ca

34、utiouslyB. happilyC. shylyD. abruptly【答案】2LB 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. DD 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B28. C 29. B 30. A 31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去意大利的表哥家发现一个鸟巢里有几只刚出生的雏鸟，作 者每天都观察它们，后来作者出去旅行，回来后发现那几只雏鸟都会飞了，它们围成半圆形，对着作者唱 歌，好像在感谢作者当初没有伤害它们。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一扇窗户的正上方是一个鸟巢，我的表哥说它已经在那里很多年了。A.husban

35、d 丈夫；B. cousin 表哥；C. guide 导游；D. neighbor 邻居。根据本空前的 “In 2009 we were staying at our cousin house in Triora, Italy. , （2009年，我们住在意大利特廖拉表哥家里。）可知，我在意大利的表 哥家，表哥说那个鸟巢已经在那里很多年了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道它们回来了是因为刚孵出来的雏鸟的鸣叫声每天早晨都会唤醒我们。A. together 一起;B. away 离开;C. back 回来；D. abroad 到海外。结合后文 “woke us early

36、every morningv （每天早上都会叫醒我们。）可知它们回来了。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鸟巢的里面。A. dared敢；B. happened碰巧；C.managed设法做；D. continued继续。manage to为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，我站在椅子上，看到了鸟 巢里面。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看的时候，小鸟很小，几乎没有羽毛。A. tiny微小的；B. lame跛足 的；C. blind瞎的；D. strong强壮的。根据本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雏鸟很小,还没

37、有长 毛。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的父母带食物回来喂养那些饥饿的吵闹的小鸟。A. amuse逗乐；B. satisfy 使满意；C. trick哄骗;D. spoil掠夺。satisfy his hunger为固定搭配，意为“解饿”，结合前文“bringing food”把食物带回来，可知大鸟是为了不让小鸟挨饿。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为保护孩子的父母，每当他们看到我，他们就会尖叫着朝窗户飞过来。A. protective 保护的；B. caring 关怀的；C. strict 严厉的；D. proud 骄傲的。结合后文 “wheneve

38、r they saw me they screamed and flew at the window.（每当他们看到我，他们就会尖叫着朝窗户飞过来。）刚有宝宝的父 母的保护意识很强。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只能在它们不在的时候看到它们。A. scare惊吓；B.train训练；C. catch 捉住；D. see看见。根据后文的“the chicks when they werent around. 可知，我只能在大鸟不在的时候才 能去看雏鸟。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当雏鸟只有几天大的时候，我发现大鸟教它们学飞。A. Because因为；B

39、.Although尽管；C.When当时；D.If如果。结合句意可知，大鸟在小鸟只有儿天大的时候就教它们飞 行。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A. stepped up 走近;B. took off 起飞；C. looked around 环顾四周；D. fell down 倒下。结合后文“landing on the roof ” 落在屋顶上，可知小鸟拍了几下翅膀后就起飞了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鸟拍了几下翅膀，然后飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。A.opposite在对面；B.

40、below在下面；C.faraway遥远的;D.behind在后面。结合前文“across the street”它 飞过街道，落在对面的屋顶上。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行，我很伤心，想着我会多么想念它们的第一次飞 行。A. shower淋浴；B. dive潜水；C.bite咬；D. flight飞行。出去旅行会让我错过观察它们的第一次飞 行。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我们回来的时候，我做的第一件事就是去鸟巢看看。A. arrival到达；B. return 返回；C. break 休息；D. journey 旅行。

41、结合前文 “The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出发去旅行。）现在两周后，我回来了。故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鸟巢是空的。A.empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C.ruined荒废的；D.dirty脏的。结合后文uall eight of them were flying toward mev（它们八个都向我飞来），可知八只鸟都在 外面，鸟巢是空的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后，突然，我听到了翅膀的拍打声，八只鸟都朝我飞来。4hearts心；B.waves波浪

42、；C wings翅膀；D. drums鼓声。根据常识可知，鸟儿都拍打着翅膀飞向我，我听到了翅膀拍打 的声音。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后它们快乐地飞向蓝天。A. cautiously谨慎地；B.happily快乐地;C. shyly 害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。结合前文“Thank you for not harming us. （感谢你没有伤害我们。）可知， 鸟对我的举动很感激，快乐地飞向天空。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan is the o

43、ldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 36 (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 37 (achieve) is still used todayIn ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 38 (s

44、uffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 39( help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor,together 40 his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater

45、 while leaving the river flowing naturally. 41 (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42 suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 43(peace).Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from aro

46、und the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams(水 坝) 44 the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 45 (enable) ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.【答案】36. Built37. achievement38. suffered39. To help40. with 4

47、1. Better42. it 43. peacefully44. where 45. enabling【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：建于2200多年前的中国西南部的四川省，这项惊人的工程成就至今仍在使用。分 析句子可知，本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering,动词build与它是被动关 系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。故填 Builto【37题详解】考查名词。句意：建于22

48、00多年前的中国西南部的四川省，这项惊人的工程成就至今仍在使用。分析句 子可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以耍用名词形式。而 achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievemento故填achievement。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times,可知要用一般过去时。故填suffered。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。本句用动 词不定式表示目的。故填To help。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。together with 为固定搭配，意为“与一起。故填with。41题详解】考查形容词比较