福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、漳州市2021-2022学年（下）期末高中教学质量检测高一英语试题（考试时间120分钟;满分150分）注:每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman seldom go t

2、o the zoo?A. She dislikes the animals smell.B. She hates the long way there.C. Shes busy with her business.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So Todd, do you like going to the zoo?M: Yes, but its a bit far. Tm busy with my business and its hard to find time to go there.W: Tve hardly been there. I hate the smell of ani

3、mals.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Expressing his thanks.B. Asking for advice.C. Making an invitation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: rd like to treat Mary to a big meal since she did me a great favor. Do you know any good restaurants?W: What about London Restaurant? You can have a good view of the

4、 city there.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】protection and provide employment for local women.”（她们是黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻 队的成员，该巡逻队成立于2019年，旨在帮助保护野生动物并为当地妇女提供就业机会。）和第三段关键 句 “And the images collected by the team suggest that the wildlife populations are increasing. The data will be provided to experts to study th

5、e migration （迁移）patterns of Siberian tigers and other animals.n （巡逻队收集的 图像表明野生动物数量正在增加。这些数据将提供给研究西伯利亚虎和其他动物迁徙模式的专家。）可 知，巡逻队旨在帮助保护野生动物，她们收集的数据将提供给研究西伯利亚虎和其他动物迁徙模式的专 家，由此可知，巡逻队的工作有助于野生动物研究。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 Each patrol they conduct in the mountains requires tens of thousands of steps. In summ

6、er, their clothes are completely wet from sweat.”（她们在山区进行的每一次巡逻都需要数万步。夏 天,她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了。）可知，每一次巡逻都是艰难的；根据第二段关键句Removing traps set by poachers （偷猎者）is one of their most important tasks. At first, the team wasnt able to destroy the traps, but it became easier with more practice, although their hands a

7、re now callused （长茧）from the heavy work.v（?青除 偷猎者设置的陷阱是他们最重要的任务之一。起初，团队无法摧毁陷阱，但经过更多的练习，这变得更容 易了，尽管他们的手已经因繁重的工作而长茧。）可知，每一次巡逻都需要清除偷猎者设置的陷阱，这并 不容易，是富有挑战性的，综上所述，每一次巡逻都是艰难而富有挑战性的。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句 Each patrol they conduct in the mountains requires tens of thousands of steps. In summer, their clo

8、thes are completely wet from sweat.”（她们在山区进行的每一次巡逻都需要数万步。夏 天，她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了。）可知，每一次巡逻都需要数万步，她们的衣服完全被汗水浸湿了， 由此可知，巡逻队是辛勤的；根据最后一段内容“The work is hard and the days are long, but they intend to continue, determined to protect the wildlife of this important natural habitat.” （工作很辛苦， 时间也很长， 但 她们打算继续，决心保护这一重要

9、自然栖息地的野生动物。）可知，巡逻队决心保护自然栖息地的野生动 物，无论工作多么辛苦，由此可知，巡逻队是有决心的，综上所述，巡逻队是有决心的和辛勤的。故选C 项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句 They are members of the first all-woman patrol team in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, Heilongjiang Province, which was established in 2019 to help with wildlife protectio

10、n and provide employment for local women.” （她们是黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一 支全女性巡逻队的成员，该巡逻队成立于2019年，旨在帮助保护野生动物并为当地妇女提供就业机会。） 可知，本文主要介绍了黑龙江省东北虎豹国家公园第一支全女性巡逻队及巡逻队的工作内容，“Women guards patrol the mountains to protect the wildlife.意为“女性守卫在山里巡逻以保护野生动物。”选项能够 概括文章主要内容。故选D项。CIts been an hour, and your phone hasnt pinged as

11、 you expected. You sent off a text, expecting a quick reply. With each minute passing, you get increasingly anxious. How hard is it to take two seconds and say youll respond later?” You think. Then, the longer you wait, you start to worry. What if your friend is angry with you, and your message isnt

12、 welcome? What if he （she） is hurt?While some people mind much less about how quickly a friend responds, many people ride an emotional roller coaster （过山车）when a message isnt immediately answered. Its driven by the effect of 24/7 digital availability （可得性）”,a social expectation that a receiver is al

13、ways around and should immediately shoot back a reply.There are many reasons message-senders can get easily annoyed when their phone doesnt sound with a rapid reply. Our phones give us an illusion of proximity （近距离错觉）：a friend in another place feels only a simple text away. Yet senders dont know wha

14、ts going on with the person at the other end of their message. So, when a text goes unanswered, some people get really upset, because they,re putting their own anxieties into the situation, says Jeff Hancock, a professor of communication.Part of what can strengthen these continuous, uncomfortable fe

15、elings is that theres no widely agreed-upon etiquette （礼节）for behavior in a world of 24/7 digital availability; we dont have a universally accepted rule on how long people can take to reply to a message before it becomes rude.In the end, is there anything you can do? Maybe yes, maybe no. Feeling tha

16、t immediacy - and the unpleasant feelings that come from it 一 may just be life in the 24/7 connected world. However, if you have a friend whose communication patterns are driving you crazy 一 whether as a sender or receiver - perhaps an honest chat might be in order. At the same time, if you find you

17、r blood boiling the next time someone leaves your message unanswered, the best solution may be to just put down the phone for a while - being connected 24/7 causes great pressure already.28. What does the underlined word pinged“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Had a repair.B. Got an update.C. Needed

18、 a charge.D. Received a reply.29. Why do message -senders easily get annoyed without getting a quick reply?A. Their friends are faraway.B. Their messages arent welcome.C. They cant bear the receivers9 rude behavior.D. They5re affected by the social expectation for an early reply.30. Whafs the author

19、s advice to relieve the unpleasant feelings?A. Leave the messages aside.B. Lead a 24/7 connected life.C. Set a time limit for response.D. Change the communication patterns.31. From which column of a newspaper is the article probably taken?A. News.B. Business.C. Society.D. Education.【答案】28.D29. D 30.

20、 A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述发送信息者没有得到预期回复时的反映、原因以及解决方式等。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“You sent off a text, expecting a quick reply.（你发了一条短信，希望得到快速回 复。）”可推知，手机没有像预料中那样得到回复。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ Our phones give us an illusion of proximity （近距离错觉）:a friend in another place feels only a simple text away. Yet

21、senders dont know whafs going on with the person at the other end of their message. So, when a text goes unanswered, some people get really upset, because theyre putting their own anxieties into the situation/9 says Jeff Hancock, a professor of communication.（我们的手机给了 我们一种接近的 错觉：一个朋友在另一个地方只感觉到一条简单的短信

22、。然而，发送者不知道消息另一端的人发生了什 么。因此，当一条短信没有得到回复时，“有些人会感到非常不安，因为他们把自己的焦虑放在了这种情 况下，”传播学教授Jeff Hancock说道）”可知，人们因为没有快速得到回复而懊恼是因为他们本期待得到 快速回复，一旦没有得到预期的回复，他们把焦虑放在了对方为何不回复消息的揣测或者担忧中。故选Do【30题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段 “At the same time, if you find your blood boiling the next time someone leaves your message unanswered, the be

23、st solution may be to just put down the phone for a while- being connected 24/7 causes great pressure already.（与此同时，如果下次有人给你留言时，你发现你的血液沸腾了，最好的解决办 法可能是暂时放下电话一一全天候连接已经造成了巨大的压力）”可知，作者建议暂时放下电话来缓解压 力。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。此篇文章主要讲述发送信息者没有得到预期回复时 反映、原因以及解决方式等，这是一种 比较普遍的现象，故文章最有可能来源于“社会”这一板块。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分

24、，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. 32 Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In o

25、ther words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.Make friends with your failings and limitations.Obviously, you are not perfect - far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be mak

26、ing mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. 3334Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our

27、comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear. 35 Success, for confident people, is inevitable. Ifs only a matter of time.Keep a record of your achievements.It is common for people with limited self-confidence to compare

28、themselves negatively with others. Such people may think that others are “better“ and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone elses

29、 achievements. 36 Would you think highly of him or her?A. Set challenging goals.B. Try to achieve your goals.C. Would you be moved by that person?D. So ifs difficult fbr us to get rid of the pain.E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.F. Confident people are happy with themselves i

30、n all their weakness.G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.【答案】32.E33. F 34. A 35. G 36. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养自信这种品质。【32题详解】 根据后文 “Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. He

31、re is some advice to develop this most important habit.（就像肌肉一样,随着训练和时间 的推移，它会变得强壮有力。换句话说，自信是一种习惯。这里有一些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯）”可 知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法。故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语 境，故选E。【33题详解】根据上文 Obviously, you are not perfect far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zo

32、ne and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of.（很明显，你并不完美一一远远不够。只要你挑战自己，走出自己的舒适区，寻求发展，你就 会犯错误，这是成长的迹象，没有什么好羞愧的）”可知，上文提到没什么好羞愧的，即自信的人对自己的 弱点也会很满意，故F选项“自信的人对自己所有的弱点都很满意”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】本空为本段小标题。根据后文 uConfident people tend to live in a mor

33、e conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows, and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much for unconfident pe

34、ople to bear.（自信的人倾向于以一种更有意识和冷静的方式生活，为自己设定目 标。他们有足够的勇气去承受失败，并且对第一次没有把事情做对感到舒服。当我们挑战自己的时候，我 们的舒适区就会增长，而这种增长通常包括失败的痛苦。这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的）”可知，后文 提到自信的人勇于挑战自己，设定有挑战性的目标。故A选项“设定具有挑战性的目标”符合语境，故选 Ao【35题详解】根据上文“This pain is too much for unconfident people to bear.（这种痛苦是不自信的人无法承受的）”以及后 文 u Success, for confiden

35、t people, is inevitable. Its only a matter of time.（成功，对于自信的人来说，是必然 的。这只是时间问题）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出自信的人如何应对失败的：失败只是一块垫脚 石，而不是终点。故G选项“但是对于自信的人来说，失败只是一块垫脚石，而不是终点”符合语境，故 选G。【36题详解】根据上文 “If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of

36、 someone elses achievements.（如果你这样做了，你可能会发现清单比你想象的要长。想象 一下，如果这是一张别人的成就清单，你会怎么想）”以及后文“Would you think highly of him or her?（你会高度评价他或她吗？）”可知，本句与后文并列都是设问句，对上文别人列出成就清单的看法，故c选项“你会被那个人感动吗？ ”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Henry Pallor first worked

37、in lawn （草坪）care when he was only nine. In those days he wasnt even 37enough to use a lawnmower （割草机）without help. He just38weeds （杂草）in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He 39 one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though he would sometimes accept chocolat

38、e as payment.When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and other 40 If he took care of someones lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that person to 41 him to their family and friends. Henrys business 42 grew large and he had 43 all over the country.When Henry graduated

39、from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well on his way to becoming a44 entrepreneur （企业家）.Thanks to Henrys hard work and general public 45, his business hadgrown steadily through the years.At nineteen, Henry decided to 46 his childhood business into a full-time job. He 47 a company c

40、alled Henrys Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought more expensive equipment to grow his business48 he was once hesitant （犹豫的）to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will 49 the family business someday. They find it hard to believe tha

41、t their father big, successful company started as a 50 when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is51 when they believe in themselves.37.A.braveB.intelligentC.patientD.big38.A.plantedB.wateredC.pulledD.tended39.A.paidB.wonC.chargedD.saved40.A.skillsB.toolsC.suppliesD.materials41.A.inviteB.en

42、trustC.takeD.recommend42.A.increasinglyB.unreasonablyC.secretlyD.probably43.A.branchesB.customersC.friendsD.fans44.A.positive.B.friendlyC.successfulD.generous45.A.acceptanceB.commentC.concernD.announcement46.A.addB.admitC.buildD.turn47.A.sharedB.rentedC.investigated.D.founded48.A.thoughB.whenC.since

43、D.if49.A.take overB.get backC.adapt toD.depend on50.A.habitB.discoveryC.hobbyD.duty51.A.wonderfulB.possibleC.fairD.valuable【答案】37. D 38. C39. C 40. B41.D42. A 43. B44. C45. A 46. D47.D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Henry Pallor从小时候做草坪护理到后来成立了自己的公司，成为 了成功商人，他告诉孩子们：只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【37题详解】

44、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，他甚至还没有大到不用割草机的地步。A. brave勇敢的；B. intelligent 聪明的；C. patient 耐心的；D. big 大的。根据上文“Henry Pallor first worked in lawn （草坪）care when he was only nine.（亨利帕洛第一次做草坪护理工作时只有9岁）”可知，指Henry年纪还不够大，故 选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是在花园里拔草，收集落叶。A. planted种植；B.watered浇水；C. pulled 拉；D. tended趋向于。根据后文“weeds

45、 in gardens”指在花园里拔草，应用pull。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每小时收取一美元，希望为他最喜欢的运动买一个新篮球，尽管有时他会接 受巧克力作为报酬。A. paid支付;B. won赢得；C.charged收费；D.saved拯救。根据后文uone dollar an hour”指亨利收费每小时一美元，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当亨利稍大一点的时候，他开始使用割草机和其他工具。A. skills技能；B.tools 工具；C. supplies 供应；D. materials 材料。根据上文 “he stared to use lawn

46、mowers and other” 指亨利 开始使用其它除草工具。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他帮别人打理草坪，而别人真的很喜欢他的工作，他就会让那个人把他推 荐给他们的家人和朋友。A. invite邀请;B. entrust委托；C. take带走；D. recommend推荐。根据后文him to their family and friends可知,指推荐给家人和朋友。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. unreasonably 不合理地；C. secretly 秘密地；

47、D. probably 可能。根据后文 “grew large和 “all over the country可知生意逐渐做大了，故选A。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:亨利的生意越来越大，他的客户遍布全国。A. branches分支；B. customers顾 客；C.friends朋友；D. fans爱好者。结合前文提到的“business”可知亨利的生意做大了，所以顾客遍布 全国。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当亨利高中毕业时，他最喜欢的老师告诉他，他即将成为一名成功的企业 家。A. positive积极的；B.friendly友好的;C.successful成功的;D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“his business had grown steadily through the years.”指老师预言他会成为成功的企业家，故选Co【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于亨利的辛勤工作和公众的普遍认可，他的生意多年来稳步增长。A.acceptance 接受，认可；B. comment 评论；C. concern 关心；D. announcement 公告。根据上文“Thanks to Henrys hard work and general public”指亨利得到了公众的普遍认可，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词