第14练感叹句-2022年八年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）.docx

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1、第14练感叹句重点句型：L What / + （a/ an） +形容词+名词/+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊!II . How /+形容词/副词/+主语+谓语！How well you look!你气色真好！How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听！How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！II

2、I what类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：1 .weather n.天气 但weather reportn .天气报告 前面可加冠词a/an2 . information n. 信息3 . news n.新闻 但newspaper n .报纸 和news report n .新 闻报告 前面可加冠词a/an4 . homework n.家庭作业5 . advice n. 建议 S suggestion 是可数的6 . music n.音乐7 .work n.工作8 .housework n. 家务9 .fun n.乐趣10 . paper n.纸但paper做试卷，论文意时是

3、可数的11 .water n.水12 .fumiture n.家具13.knowledgen.知识但指某方面的知识可以加a,固定用法a knowledge of本文详细地介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯不同的文化。细节理解题。根据“International travel is popular,”可知，国际旅行很受欢迎。故选B。词意猜测题。根据“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking巴西人说话时通常站得很 近。可知,句中的this就指代“standing very close when talking”这句话。故选

4、Do细节理解题。根据If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well,“可知,如果 我们被邀请参加巴西晚宴，我们最好迟到30分钟。故选C。细节理解题。根据Most Brazilians are very friendly, so ifs important to greet the people you meet. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.”以及“On the o

5、ther hand, if you are invited to someones house, you should take a gift-like flowers or chocolate. .because a persons appearance can be very important to Brazilians.还有It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first.Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or

6、sheUl feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.”可矢口，在这两个国家的文 化中都提到了打招呼、到达时间、送礼物和着装。故选D。主旨大意题。根据International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they dont know some basic “rules”. So, its important to learn about the cultures theyre visiting.”据此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是为游客 介绍不同文化的一些基本

7、规则。故选B。推理判断题。根据“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they dont know some basic “rules”. So, its important to learn about the cultures they9re visiting.”可知,这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同 文化的一些基本规则。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。14. money n.钱15. food n.食物16. time n.时间a / an但have a good / wond

8、erful time过得愉快，拥有一段美好的时光前面可加冠词17. waste n.废物18. pity n.同情但 a waste of + n 前面可力口冠词 a / an但意为一件令人遗憾的事情时前面可加冠词a / an一、单项选择1. great fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB . What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这么冷的天气里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。根据great ftm it is to go skating in such a chilly wea

9、ther!”可知，这里考查感叹句，本句的中心词 “fun”是不可数名词，great是形容词作定语修饰fun,因此是What引导的感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。2. great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】B【解析】【详句意：周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故 选B。3.

10、bad weather! The strongest tornado （龙卷风）in history hit six states in America last month.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：（l）How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ （2） What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ （3） What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ （4） What+形容 词+不可数名词（+主语

11、+谓语）！由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。4. exciting news youve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你告诉我们的消息真令人兴奋！明年将修建一条新的地铁线。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后“news”表 示“新闻”，是不可数名词，可知用“What +形容词+不

12、可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。5. excellent performance the Chinese diver gave in the 2020 Olympic Games!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国跳水运动员在2020年奥运会上的表现太精彩了！考查感叹句。根据”!”可知，此句为感叹句，又根据中心词“excellent perfdrmance”以及“performance”在此句 中为可数名词可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！ excellent”以元音音素开头, 应该用

13、不定冠词an修饰。故选C。6. great fun it is to do a project with my group members!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式有：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！ What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ how引导感叹句，感叹的中心 落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，句式有：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，本句感叹的

14、中心落在名词上，且fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，所以，用what引导，句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主 语+谓语！故选A。7. pity it is that you have missed such a wonderful film!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你错过了这么好的电影，真可惜！考查感叹句。此处为感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语！此处pity表示“遗憾的事”，使 用单数形式，pity前需要加不定冠词a,此处形容词可以省略。故选B。8. successful speech Cathy

15、 has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯西在准备了这么长时间之后进行了多么成功的一次演讲！考查感叹句。“what”引导的感叹句结构是“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词、“how”引导的感 叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“speech”是可数名词，“successful”是辅音音素开始的单词, 用不定冠词“a”在successful前。表达“多么成功的一次演讲用what a successfu

16、l speech”。故选Bo 9. changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天这个城市的天气是多么多变啊！考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。weather是不可 数名词，故选D。10. fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】A

17、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣的事情啊！考查感叹句。判断句子的主谓是“it is”，句子中的fun是不可数名词，因此要用what来引导感叹句。故选A。11. important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj （+主谓）！”句型表示，故选B。12. You have a lov

18、ely garden.these flowers smell!A. What sweet B. What sweetly C. How sweet D. How sweetly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有一个漂亮的花园。这些花闻起来多么香甜啊！考查感叹句的用法。sweet芳香的，形容词；sweetly气味芬芳地，副词。空后是主谓结构，由感官动词smell 可知，中心词应为形容词，故排除B, D；该句符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！ ，故选C。13. . unusual year we spent in 2020!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答

19、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们在2020年度过了多么不寻常的一年！考查感叹句。感叹句的构成为“What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！ ”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”，由此 句主语“we”前为名词“year”可知，此感叹句应用What引导；又因为此处“year”为单数可数名词，所以此句 感叹句需加不定冠词；横线后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处的不定冠词应用an。故选D。 14. important it is to have a good partner when you work!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How

20、a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工作时有个好搭档是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。it is是主谓部分，主语前没有名词，只有形容词，符合“How+adj+主语+谓语”的结构，故选B。15. enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多美妙的音乐啊！他们都沉浸在其中。考查感叹句。句子中心是不可数名词music,应用what引导，排除D选项；music是不可数名词，不需要 冠词修饰，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。二、改写句

21、子16. VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹右J）hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!【解析】【详解】句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结构可知，应改为what引导的 感叹句，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ topic话题”为单数可数名词，故空处应是 What a。故填 What a。17. The public transportation is devel

22、oping very quickly these years.（改为感叹句）the public transportation is developing these years!【答案】How quickly【解析】【详解】句意：这些年来公共交通发展很快。感叹副词“快地”用how来引导感叹句，对应的句型是how+adv+主谓！, 这句话中的副词是quickly,故填How quickly。18. Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker改为感叹句）Bob was to win his first prize of snook

23、er!【答案】 How excited【解析】【详解】句意：赢得斯诺克头奖，鲍勃非常兴奋。改为感叹句，修饰形容词excited,要用how引导的感叹句，结构 为：how+形容词+主谓,故填How； excitedo19. Ariana became famous quickly for her role in the TV series Stuck in the Middle.（改为感叹句）Ariana became famous for her role in the TV series Stuck in the Middle.【答案】How quickly【解析】【详解】句意：Ariana

24、因出演电视剧卡在中间而迅速成名。感叹句由“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！” 或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ ”构成，所给句子中“Ariana”为主语，且只有两个空，应用how引导。由 句意知此句是说Ariana因出演电视剧卡在中间迅速成名，谓语动词became”为实义动词，应用副词 quickly 表示“迅速”，故填 How； quickly o20. The police have got useful information from the old man.（改为感叹句）information the police have got from the old

25、man!【答案】 What useful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警方从那位老人那里得到了有用的情报。此题考查感叹句，原句中的形容词useful需要抄下来，作 定语修饰名词information, information是不可数名词，也是改感叹句的中心词，所以用what引导。故填 What； useful o拓展练三、阅读单选International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they dont know some basic rules”. So, its important to learn abo

26、ut the cultures theyre visiting.BRAZILIn general. Brazilian culture is informal（随意的）.Most Brazilians are very friendly, so its important to greet the people you meet. Women usually kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.

27、Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand, if you are invited to someones house, you should take a giftlike flowers or chocolate. However, dont take anything purple or black, as

28、these colors have to do with death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a persons appearance can be very important to Brazilians.SAUDI ARABIASaudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior pe

29、rson first.People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, start the conversation by asking about peoples family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but dont be surprised if

30、others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries. Business dress is formal. Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host own

31、s, because he or shell feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.21. According to the writer, international travel is.A. unforgettable B. popularC. interestingD. excellent22. The underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. kissing on the cheek when greetingB , dressing formally when invit

32、edC. preparing gifts at business meetingsD. standing very close when talking23. If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, wed better.A. dress informallyB. bring purple flowersC. be 30 minutes lateD. ask about health24. Which of the followings are mentioned in both countries in the passage?greetings l

33、ocal snacks arriving time giving gifts dressesA.B.C.D.25. . Why does the writer write this passage?A. To ask more people to travel to different countries.B. To introduce some basic rules in different cultures.C. To teach tourists how to understand English culture.D. To show different opinions about different cultures.26. This passage is most probably from a.A. magazineB. dictionaryC. letterD. storybook【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. D25. B26. A【解析】【导语】