第06练副词的基本用法-2022年初一英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、第06练副词的基本用法积累运用1 .副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。2 .副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, wher

2、e, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, why3 .初一所学的频度副词如often, always, usually等在be动词、情态动词和助动词后，行为动词前。She always finishes her work on time.She is always late for school.I will always remember you.4 .副词的功能1）作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。Please look

3、 at the blackboard carefully.请仔细看黑板。The car is quite expensive.这辆轿车相当昂贵。Unluckily, he missed the train.很不幸，他错过了火车。2）作表语，表示方位上的变化。He will be back soon.他很快会回来的。3）作宾语补足语I saw him out with his mother.我看见他和他母亲一起出去了。一、选择题1 . The question isthat nobody can answer it.A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange

4、 enough D. so strange【答案】D【解析】由副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词之前和句意可以判断答案为D.2 .一John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?No. He learns all by himself. He goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even【答案】c【解析】考察频率副词的用法。从句子中得知他都是自学的，所以应该是从来都没有上过培训班。故答案为C。3 .My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exe

5、rcise every morning and eats meat.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。seldom意为“很少，不常”；always意为“一直，永远”；usually意为“通常，经常”; often意为“常常，时常”。句意“我阿姨想保持身体苗条，她每天早上做运动并且很少吃肉、故选A。4 . If you dont work enough, I dont think your dream will come.A.hardly ; truly B. hardly ; truely C. hard ; tru

6、e D. hard ; truly【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是hard的形容词形式和副词形式。Hard表示“辛苦的，努力地，困难的”的形容词和副词形式是 一样的，hardly意思是几乎不。实现梦想固定搭配come true,故答案为C。5 . She did her homework .A. carefully【答案】AB. carefulC. careD. careless【解析】这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的，less意为“没有”,是否定之意，如：careless-不小 心，homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案为A。6 .do

7、you write to your penfriend?一 About twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How muchD. How long【答案】A【解析】how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次，也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多 久。答案为A。7 .Dr Kelly walkedto the window to watch the short man shopping on the street.A.close;closelyB. closely;close C.close;closeD.closel

8、y;closely【答案】A【解析】close和closely都为副词，前者意为“靠近。后者意为“密切地”，由题意可知答案为A。8 .David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word.A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly【答案】D【解析】考查副词的用法。nearly意为“几乎、将近 相当于almost； hard为多义词，作副词讲，意为“努力地、辛 苦地；hardly油表频率，意为“几乎不；ever意为“曾经”。又句意：听到这个好消息戴维激动地几乎说不 出话来。故选D项。能力提升练二、用所给

9、词的适当形式填空1. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job.2. We dont think their classroom is as(clean) as ours.3. The meat smells(bad). Please take it away.4. The wind is blowing(strong).5. How(heavy) it is raining!【答案】1. carefully 2. clean 3. bad 4. strongly 5. heavily一、阅读还原7选

10、5In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Ifs about 123kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.Though the island is a popular place

11、of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.2On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.3Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natura

12、l beauty. People like camping and hiking there.4 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed（允许）to use motorboats（摩托艇）or gofishing in t

13、he lakes, and they mustnl leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from here.B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.C.The island is completely made of sand.D.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.F.So it is time to protect the e

14、nvironment of the island.GPeople often throw some rubbish everywhere.【答案】CAED.F【文章大意】文章主要介绍了 Fraser Island（费雷泽沙岛）是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引 起了很多问题。【解析】.1 .根据前一句The reason is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达

15、到了承上 启下的效果，符合语境。故选C。2 .根据前一句The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处 与机场有关；选项A“飞机从这里起降，符合语境。故选A。3 .根据前一句but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知这里的森 林有古老的树木，此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。4 .根据下文“Animals were k

16、illed for food a. the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知动物被杀以作为食物，这使 它们处于灭绝的危险之中。人们到处都是扔垃圾，湖泊也受到了严重的污染。可知这都是游客造成的问题。 选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选D。5 .根据上文“They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.和下文“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境。选项所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到 承上启下的效果。故选F。