高中英语新人教版知识点（必修一二三+选必一二三四）.docx

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1、高中英语教材知识点（必修一）UlTeenager life【四会词汇】volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible.【词组】be addicted to /sign up （for）/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth. /a solution to /have/take responsibility forbe res

2、ponsible for sb/It is obvious that*/in advance/advanced technology/recommend sb. as. . . /recommend sb. to do sthprefer to do*rather than do/【句型句式】l.so that引导目的状语从句2. Studying hard isn t always fun动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3. 在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句4. make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2 T

3、ravelling around【四会词汇】contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement /extremely /narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment/credit/request /visa /economic/transport hike/tomb /unearth.【词组】apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put offBe based on/Make up/Be r

4、equested to do/credit card/lose one, s sight/comment on arrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb. for （ doing）sth/, make contact with sb.【句型句式】Las引导的时间状语从句5. until作介词和连词的用法6. 现在分词（短语）作结果状语7. which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3 Sports and fitness【四会词汇】fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/l

5、egend/honour/determination /injurecompete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure /cheat/legendgraceful /rather .【词组】【句型句式】借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。whatever引导宾语从句It is up to sb to do.由某人决定做【语法】过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态U4 Journey Across A vast land【四会词汇】please /antique/ massive/bound/

6、awesome/ highlight/freezing/anticipate/frost/proceed/astonish/ misty/ accent/owe/coherent/.【词组】arise from/out of 由弓I起/be bound to do 一定会做/anticipate doing sth/or rather 更确切地说/contrary to 与相反/.proceed with sth 继续/be astonished to do sth/owe sth to sb 欠（某人情/owing to 因为；由于.【句型句式】强调句为It is not until.tha

7、t.，that后面的句子要用肯定形式It is said that.意为“据说【语法】过去分词和-ing形式U5 First aid【四会词汇】urge vt.催促/technique/radiation/ minor/ electric/ victim/ underneath/Loose/urgent/ease/delay/ panic/interrupt/choke/ desperate/tight/ motion/justify Suburb/ 【词组】in the shape of/, justify doing/grab sth from. / jump to one, s feet

8、 EK起来be desperate for.为而拼命/be interrupted by 被打断/阻断/get into a panic 陷入惊慌中/bleed for/delay doing sth /wrap up 包起来/ease one s mind/urge sb to do sth /sense of taste【句型句式】1. if构成的其他省略形式2. suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用（should）do3. It is urged that. . . （should）do sth 极力主张【语法】复习动词ing形式高中英语教材知识点(选必三)UI Art【四会

9、词汇】permanent /memorial/humble/criticize /precise/primitive /dimension/ humanisticbreakthrough/influential/reputation/noble/ rank / purchase /mythology/client/photographyemerge /sunrise/convey/subjective/subsequent/sculpture/permanent/.【词组】set . apart from. . /earn/gain/acquire a reputation/ (be) sub

10、sequent to.: 在, 之后encourage investment/* memorial to sb/sth/receive/take (accept) criticism/on behalf of sb. decline an offer/invitation/seek international/official/formal recognition/be worthy to be done.【句型句式】It is + adj +to do sth名词、代词+adj +to do sth【语法】动词不定式做表语U2 Healthy Lifestyle【四会词汇】negative/

11、absorb/discipline/comedy/abuse/dominate/Repeatedly/dizzy/delete/cue/ facilitate/flu/shave/surgery/nut. /reward/negative/reply/pessimistic/compose/disturb /consultant/Stimulate/enhance/refresh/【词组】be composed of/ shave off/worn out/ stress out/ in response to/ reply on/Straight away/ decide on/ make

12、up one s mind/.【句型句式】过去分词短语作定语that引导表语从句【语法】动词不定式做主语U3 Environmental protection【四会词汇】grape/starve/release/habitable/sustain/ comprehensive/trend/Frequent1y/reform/undergo/ harmonious/implement/moderate/on behalf/Jungle/restore/ disposal .【词组】dozens of/on behalf/ suffer the severe consequences/starve

13、 to death.Have an impact on/adopt a policy/huge of amounts of. . /be caught in.【句型句式】there is no doubt that【语法】直接引语和间接引语U4 Adversity And Courage【四会词汇】bitter/ expedition/thorough/ furniture/ unfortunately/abandon/Stove/miserable/decent/assign/crush/belongs/genuine/cruel/guidance/rough/candidate/episo

14、de / motive/ rough/ loyal.【词组】great works /not by strength but by perseverance/post an advertisement /small wages 微薄的工资/ bitter cold /complete darkness /constant danger 时刻存在的危 honor and reward 荣/join an expedition like this/be ready for sth/turn sb down=decline sb/give off/be made of/ make fire【句型句式

15、】it happens that【语法】现在完成进行时、复习时态U5 Poems【四会词汇】sorrow/imagery/ rhyme/ recite/ dominant/lawn/tease/delicate/comprehension/sympathy/innocent/string/complicated/racial/prejudice/seed/sonnet/corr espond.【词组】be made up of /. keep up 坚持/relate to 和相关/be based on 以. 为基础/makecontributions t 对做贡献/be made up o

16、f 由组成（构成）/to the point 切题；中肯/transform, into .把转变成./seek for 寻找;探索；追求/make sense of.【句型句式】the reason why/that 弓I导定语从句【语法】定语从句高中英语教材知识点（选必四）UI Science Fiction【四会词汇】whereas/presume/superior/pace/fiction/absurd/rumour/suspendGrip/salary/guilty/dismiss/labour/backwards/fetch.【词组】remind sb. of sth/test o

17、ut/turn around/on a . . . basis/conflict with/superior to fall away/more like/due to/turn out/take over/in ones opinion/have an urge to.【句型句式】1. It + be + adj. + that 从句2. as if引导状语从句或表语从句【语法】被动语态U2 Iconic Attractions【四会词汇】liberty/liberty/samp1e/capac i ty/temporary/biology/minister/prison/straightf

18、orwar dSlogan/grand/dive/sponsor/foundation /located /political/politics /distribution/entitle.【词组】in contact with/because of/pick up/make up/a flock of/a handful ofplay a part in/come across/such as /for example/agree with/major in【句型句式】1. can，t wait to do sth.2. with复合结构3. while引导让步状语从句【语法】过去分词U3

19、Sea exploration【四会词汇】applaud/meanwhile/arrest/politics/tale/tax/underwaterWithdraw/extend /negotiate/profession/mixture/coverage/migration/exploit /murder/mercy/possession /.【词组】in return for/for the benefit of/first of al1/be known as/withdraw from/set saii/a variety of/without mercy/look into/take

20、 action/in handgrow up.【句型句式】1 .There be . . . need to do sth2 .独立主格结构【语法】不定式U4 Sharing【四会词汇】calculate /cotton/replay/rubber/pan/ weed/parcel/privilege/grant/dust/.consultation /deserve/resign/pray.【词组】experiment with/test .out/feel alarmed/mention that/promise to do/ makeup/work on sth/ fall off /o

21、n a. . basis/in addition/not to mention/ take for granted/ dry out/ be dying to /be related to / up to / get through / replay to【句型句式】be doingwhennot only . but (also)now that引导原因状语从句【语法】短语U5 Launching Your Career【四会词汇】bounce/aptitude/scenario /assemble v.装酉己/debt 欠款/Categorize/profile/justice 公平/ac

22、cuse n/dedicate/supervise 监督, /Accuse/ supervise/finance/priority/employer/proficiency.【词组】bounce around/head start/give priority to /a chest of drawer/ estate agent/ attend to /flea collar /workout.【句型句式】状语从句的省略现在分词短语作后置定语【语法】长句子make it/make a difference/even if/thought fair play/compare-with/fal1

23、apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /speak highly of sb. . . /. come along.【句型句式】1. .提建议常用句型Why not do sth. ?2. here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句3. even if/though引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4 Natural Disasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter /crack /shockTrap/bury/revi

24、ve/unify/context/supply/emergency / summary .【词组】it strikes sb. that某人突然想到/crash into撞到上/as usual和往常一样as if 似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of 的数量/nothing but 只有/blowaway 把刮走、in the open air露天;在户夕卜/on hand现有（尤指帮助）/carry out执行过着的生活、out of gratitude出于感激【句型句式】1. as if/though引导的从句2. Leave +宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句一关系代词U5 L

25、anguages around the world【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard /appreciatestruggle /equal/demand /description /relate .【词组】refer to 提及/date back （to.）追溯（到）/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards 对的态度/pay attention to /be of great importance/be known for/lead to /be connected w

26、ith /play a. .role in /be senior to / compare. with.aside from .【句型句式】1. This/That is/was a time when.这是一个的时期2. no matter +特殊疑问词（如who/what/where/when等）”均可引导让步状语从句3. as引导状语从句，意为“随着”4. the+比较级，the+比较级越,就越5. 动词+疑问词+ to do结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句高中英语教材知识点（必修二）UI Culturalheritage【四会词汇】preserve, ap

27、plication, balance, protest, likely, limit, prevent, loss, contribution, issue, conduct, donate, disappear, attempt, worthwhile, professional, forgive, quality, comparison, contrast【词组】take part in, give way to, keep balance, lead to, make a proposal, turn to, prevent. from, donate. to.等【句型句式】as引导状语

28、从句Not only倒装句It s said/reported that 【语法】限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2 wildlife protection【四会词汇】concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v.提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v.searchv. 寻找/immediately adv.立亥U/species n.物种,/extinction n.灭绝/habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority n.官方；当权/reserve【词组】be concerned with .与有

29、关/die out 灭绝/intend to do/doing sth .打算做某事take measures （to do sth.） “采取措施（做某事/measure sb. /sth. against sb. /sth.将与作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average 平均/. aware of 意识到【句型句式】1. that引导定语从句2. Only前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3

30、 The internet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ battery Button/click/file/database/guideline.【词组】the global village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planst

31、ream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key information get in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch one s attention /a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble.【句型句式】“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词

32、可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4 History and traditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/court yard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition【词组】well-organized 很有条理的/break away

33、from 摆脱,脱离/historic buildings 历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions 文化传统/as well as 也,和/a scent of 一种味 道keep your eyes open 关注/as to 至于/date back to 追溯至ll/through the history 在历史 上 get charged充电/chief advantages主要优点/The amount of的数量【句型句式】“it”做形式主语，“to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补

34、足语U5 Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assunie/addition/satisfaction/varioiis/.【词组】absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on 认真思考/be aimed to do sth.目标在于/in addition to 除之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.

35、 使某人能够做某事/in reaction to sth.对的反应/be equipped with配有/have an impacteffectinfluence on/.【句型句式】As it turned out,/As is mentioned above, .It s my honour to【语法】过去分词作表语和状语高中英语教材知识点（必修三）UI Festival and celebrations【四会词汇】_Congratulate vt向某人道贺/range n 一系列，/grateful感激的；表示感谢的/Decorate v 装饰；装潢/Significant adj有

36、重大意义的/typical典型的/reflectOccasion n特别的事情/ Respect n/vt 尊敬/,【词组】show/ have respect for sb /on occasion/ be reflected in/ asignificant achievement/be decorated with/be grateful to sb on sth/ a wide range of/congratulations to sb on sth.【句型句式】1. with复合结构2. make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth3. have been doin

37、g4. as if引导方式状语从句【语法】动词ing形式作定语和表语U2 Morals and Virtues【四会词汇】moral/ virtue/dilemma/major adj 主要的/complain vi/vt 抱怨/respond /hire/reject/appointed /retire/scary/sharply /replace 接替/operator whisper 悄声说/assist vt 帮助/spill/harm/.【词组】Carry sb through sth/First aid /tend to sb/sth/Pass away 去世/In memory

38、of/In tears 留着泪/A great deal of 大量/ burst into tears/in celebration of/ carry out/trip over/ in despair/moral dilemma.【句型句式】1 . Not only*, but also*.2 .否定词+比较级+than、没有、比、更加、3 .独立结构【语法】动词ing形式作状和宾语补足语Unit3 Diverse Cultures【四会词汇】diverse/cheese/ admit/ definitely/occur/ mission/district/comic/seek/ cla

39、im/finaneiai/poison/ fold/collection/percentage/climate/ construction/suit/contain/ neat/mi1d/diagram/select/【词组】head to / seek one, s fortune/earn ones living /bring about 弓I起： 导致一/apart from /series of/to name but a few /first hand. /. can? t wait to do sth/【句型句式】1. It is likely that 、很可能、2. One o

40、f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+定语从句【语法】省略的用法Unit 4 Space Exploration【四会词汇】astronaut n.宇航员；太空人/procedure n.程序；步骤；手续/mental adj.精神的；思想的intelligent adj；有智慧的/rocket n.火箭/gravity n.重力/frontier /vehicle n.交通工 具/universe n.宇宙；天地万物 determine vt.查明；确定/determined adj.有决心的/satellite n. /orbit/leap /mankind /agency /tran

41、smit /desire ongoing /independently/otherwise /facility/fatal .【词组】be determined to do sth. /succeed in doing sth/be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失 望/in order to 为了set the pattern for 为树立榜样/attach sth.把某物附在上/argue for.为而辩论.【句型句式】1. make+宾语+宾补2. This/That is because 句型 3not only. . but also. 不但而且4. tha

42、t引导的表语从句5动名词（短语）作主语5. . whether.or.句型【语法】动词不定式作定语和状语U5 The Value ofMoney【四会词汇】indeed /element /plot /ambassador /upper-class /maintain, permission/saying /external adj.夕卜部的/loan /apologize/ignore/judge/scene /narrator /narration n.叙述 /bet n.打贝者/servant /spot /consulate /mining n.采矿/indicate/postpone

43、 vt,延迟/odd adj. 奇怪的/obligation n.义务/extent n.程度/pursue vt.追求;致力于hesitate /sequence /tailor n.（男装）裁缝/clerk n.职员；文书；/aside adv.到旁边； /option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权.【词组】on the basis of.根据/apologize for sth/in return for/judging from/by. . /betsth. on/against sth.下赌注spot sb. doing sth. /have/lost patience with

44、/be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 /indicate. . . to. . . /in case 以防at all全然；根本，究竟/give sb. permission to do sh.允许某人做某事.【句型句式】1 . find+宾语+宾语补足语2 .强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分3 . so . . . that.引导的结果状语从句4 .否定或半否定意义的词或短语（如neither、 nor nowhere by no means hardly seldom on no account等）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装【语法】情

45、态动词和过去将来时高中英语教材知识点（选必一）UI People Of Achievement【四会词汇】vital极其重要的/commit vt.承诺/evaluate vt.评估/obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得 /acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢/conclude /apparently adv,显而易见 /circumstance/construction n. /Consequence/remarkable adj.非凡的/sumvi. 总结【词组】insist on 坚决要求/It is vital to do sth. /commit. . . to /make

46、an evaluation of/obtain sb. sth. =obtain sth. for sb. /acknowledge sb. /sth. to be/as 承认某人/某物是/in conclusion/come to power （开始）掌权/take up a position 担任/remark on/upon /as a consequence of/ under construction/be committed to doing sth.【句型句式】1 .过去分词作定语2 . upon/on doing. .当时； 就3.独立主格结构4. as though/if引导方式状语从句语法非限制性关系从句U2 Looking into the future【四会词汇】persuade/distant/ secure/ preference/command n.指令；/monitor/detect vt.发现；查明Available/combine/predict vt.预测；/oppose v.反对/advocate vt.