贵州省贵阳市普通中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末监测考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、贵阳市普通中学2020- 2021学年度第二学期期末监测考试试卷高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。3 .每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。4 .考试结束后，考生只需将第II卷和答题卡交回。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题05分

2、，满分25分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the main course tonight?A. Hamburgers.B. Pizza.C. Salad.2. What does the man think of the play?C. Its difficult to understand.A. Its relaxing. B. Its exciting.3. What time is it now?A.8:45

3、.B.8:50.C.9:00.4. Who is the woman probably?A. Tonys wife.B. PauFs secretary.C. Marys co-worker.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The changes on the market.B. The womans business plans.C. The key to the companys success.第二节（共15小题;每小题05分，满分7.5分）“About 25 years ago, elephants could be se

4、en only in Xishuangbanna and Lincang. Now, Puer has also becomeone of their 28 he said.29, the prefecture has built several areas to provide 30 food resources for elephants inrecent years.16.A.damageB.protectC.useD.show17.A.lessB.decreasingC.growingD.small18.A.activitiesB.provincesC.ideasD.cities19.

5、A.liveB.struggleC.eatD.walk20.A.lessenedB.enrichedC.expandedD.limited21.A.onlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.immediately22.A.studyB.trainingC.dataD.rescue23.A.centerB.townC.processD.area24.A.destroyedB.builtC.recordedD.changed25.A.partB.resourcesC.baseD.population26.A.disappointingB.waterC.successfulD.land27.A.w

6、orseB.greaterC.smallerD.smarter.28.A.labB.habitatC.interestD.hope29.A.To begin withB.To sum upC.In a wordD.Whafs more30.A.enoughB.rareC.fewD.cheap【答案】16.B17.C18. A 19. A 20. C 21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26.C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南省西双版纳傣族自治州为增长大象的数量做出了那些工作， 以及这些工作的结果是怎样的。【16

7、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，该县已经制定了 20多个法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动 物，这导致了野生动物数量的增长。A. damage伤害；B.protect保护；C.use使用；D.show显示。根据前 文 “As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.v可知大象的数量出现了 增

8、长，所以是当地制 定法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动物。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，该县已经制定了 20多个法规和法律来进一步保护其环境和野生动 物,这导致了野生动物数量的增长。A. less更少的；B. decreasing减少的；C.growing增加的；D. small小 的 o 根据前文 “As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has seen a growth in its pop

9、ulation of elephants in recent decades.”可知大象的数量出现了 增 长。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，现在所有的自然保护区都不允许商业活动。A. activities活动；B. provinces 省份;C. ideas 想法；D. cities 城市。根据后文 uare now not allowed in all of the prefecture nature reserves.?可推知，应是商业活动不被允许，符合句意。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：云南所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省南部，包括西双版纳、普洱和

10、临沧。A. live 生活；B. struggle 奋斗；C. eat 吃;D. walk 行走。根据后文 “in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu9er and Lincang”可推知，此处是表大象生活在云南省南部之意。 故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护亚洲象，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的2.4万 公顷增加到现在的41466公顷,几乎翻了一番。A. lessened（使）变小；B. enriched使丰富；C.exp

11、anded扩 大；D. limited 限制。根据后文 “which has 6 doubled from 24,000 hectares （公顷）in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now从20世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷可知，保护区是扩大了。故 选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保护亚洲象，该县扩大了自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的2.4万 公顷增加到现在的41466公顷,几乎翻了一番。A. only只有;B. hardly几乎不;C.nearly几乎;D.immediately 立即。根据后文“from 24,00

12、0 hectares （公顷）in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now” 从 20 世纪 80 年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41466公顷，可知是几乎翻了一番。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1996年，一个野生亚洲象谷建成，成为该州最大的野生动物救援中心。A.study 研究；B. training 培训I ； C. data 数据；D. rescue 救援。根据后文“So far, more than 1,200 animals have been saved ”可知，中心是为了救援大象，所以是救援中心。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨

13、析。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经拯救了 1200多只大象。A.center中心；B.town城 镇；C. process 过程；D. area 区域。根据前文 “In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley was built as the prefectures biggest wild animal 7 center. ”可知，是救援中心拯救了 1200多只大象。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，中国第一个亚洲象繁殖基地也在河谷建成。A. destroyed摧毁；B.built 建造；C. recorded 纪录；D. changed

14、 改变。根据前文 “In 2008, Chinas first Asian elephant breeding base”可推知，亚洲象繁殖基地应该是被建立。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大象数量的增加是几十年来成功保护大象的结果。A. part部分；B. resources资 源;C. base 基地;D. population 人口 数量、种群。根据前文 “As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province has

15、seen a growth in its population of elephants in recent decades.v可知，几十年来增加大象的数量。故选D项。26题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：大象数量的增加是几十年来成功保护大象的结果。A. disappointing令 人失望的；B. water zK; C. successful 成功的；D. land 土地。根据前文 “On the one hand, the prefecture has made more than 20 rules and laws to further 1 its environment and

16、 wildlife, which has contributed to the 2 population of wild animals.”可知，当地制定20多个法规和法律来保护大象，并使大象数量增长，说明是成功的保护。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：董永华表示，大象数量的增长意味着该物种对生存空间的需求越来越大。A. worse 更糟的；B. greater 更大的；C. smaller 更小的；D. smarter 更聪明的。根据后文About 25 years ago, elephants could be seen only in Xishuangbanna and

17、Lincang. Now, Puer has also become one of their B”可知，现在其他地方也成为了大象的栖息地，所以是生存空间的需求越来越大。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，普洱也成了它们的栖息地之一。A. lab实验室；B. habitat栖息地；C. interest 兴趣；D. hope 希望。根据前文According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a 12 need for living space for the species.”可知

18、，随着大象数量增长，对生存空间的需求越来 越大，所以普洱也成为了大象的栖息地。故选B项。29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另外，该州近年来已经建立了几个地区，为大象提供足够的食物资源。A.To begin with 首先；B. To sum up 总之；C. In a word 总而言之；D. Whats more 另外。根据后文 “the prefecture has built several areas to provide 15 food resources for elephants in recent years. ” 可矢口， 此句和前文是递进关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】考

19、查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，该县近年来已经建立了几个地区，为大象提供足够的食物资源。A. enough 足够的；B. rare 稀少的；C. few 少的;D. cheap 便宜的。根据前文 “According to Dong Yonghua, the growing number of elephants means there is a 12 need for living space for the species. ” 可知，大象对生 存空间越来越大，所以该县建立几个地区为大象提供足够的食物。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

20、(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During the winter holiday, I volunteered at a nursing home to help look after the old people there. This experience allowed me 31 (have) a better understanding of the need to care for the elderly.In the morning, I walked into the nursing home with a smile as bright 32 sunshine. I s

21、aid hello to everyone. Then I 33 (join) the rest of the volunteers as they did their work.We cleaned tables 34 mopped the floor. We wanted to make the nursing home neat and35一(comfort) to livein.After 36 (clean), some of us gave the elderly haircuts, chatted with them, or cooked food for37 (they) in

22、 the kitchen. I was busy putting up Spring Festival couplets (对联).Seeing the elderly smiling, I felt a sense of joy deep in my heart. At the end of the day, everyone got together and sang the beautiful song Grateful Heart.Respecting and loving the elderly is 38 traditional virtue (美德). I think the o

23、nly things the elderly 39 (real) need are company (陪伴)and love. By giving them love, we can also feel the kind of joy 40 can only be gained by giving.【答案】31. to have 32. as33. joined 34. and35. comfortable36. cleaning 37. them 38. a 39. really 40. that#which 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假期间，在一家养老院做志愿者，帮

24、助照顾那里的老人。 这段经历让作者更加明白了照顾老人的必要性。31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这段经历让我更加明白了照顾老人的必要性。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语 动词allowed,所以have应该用非谓语动词形式，此处是固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某 事”。故填to have。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：早上，我带着阳光般灿烂的笑容走进养老院。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定结构as.as意为“和一样”，此处表达“和阳光一样灿烂的微笑”之意。故填as。【33题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后我加入了其他志愿者的工作。分析句子结构可知，本句是复合句，as引

25、导的是 状语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，join应该做谓语，与主语I之间是主动关系，根据前后文，可知是描述 的之前发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填joined。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：我们擦桌子，拖地板。分析句子结构可知，本句中的cleaned和mopped是并列关系，所 以应该用连词ando故填ando【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们想把养老院弄得整洁舒适。分析句子结构，根据句中的and,可知空处应该和 neat并列，所以空处应填形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable。故填comfortable。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打扫卫生后，我们中的一些人给老人理发

26、，和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词after,介词后应接名词，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填cleaning。37题详解】考查代词。句意：打扫卫生后，我们中的一些人给老人理发，和他们聊天，或在厨房为他们做饭。分析句 子结构可知，空前是介词for,介词后的代词做介词的宾语，所以此处应用宾格形式。故填them。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：尊老爱老是一种传统美德。分析句子结构可知，此处virtue为可数名词，前应该用冠词，根据句意可知此处表泛指，且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为老年人真正需要的只是陪伴和爱。分析

27、句子结构可知，空后是动词need,前应用 副词修饰。故填really。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过给予他们爱，我们也能感受到那种只有通过给予才能获得的快乐。分析句子结 构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的joy,分析从句可知从句缺少主语，应用关系代词，所以应填 that 或者 whicho 故填 that/whicho第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误。除多词外，所有错误都已标出。请按下列要求改正。增加：在漏字符号（A）下面写出

28、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在划横线的词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .不得改变原文意思。Dear myself,Today, you might be 29 years old. You probably already A achieved my dream. You chose to work in your hometown as the doctor.When you were young, you see some of your relatives die young because of lacking good medica

29、l resources. The idea of become a good doctor or helping more people in poor areas rooted （根植于）in your heart at that time.I know ifs hardly being a medical major student. While seeing the smile face of your patients, you definitely will be satisfying. Try your best to save the more people! I am work

30、ing hard for our dream right now and looking forward A meeting you in the future.Sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1. achieved前力口 have2. myyour3. the一a4. see一saw5. become一becoming6. or一and7. hardlyhard8. fhce一fhces9. satisfying一satisfied10. meeting 前力口 to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是作者写给未来自己的信，讲述了自己为什么想成为一名医生，以及对 未来的展望。【详

31、解】1.考查动词时态。句意：你可能已经实现了你的梦想。分析句子结构，根据本句中already可 知，本句应该用现在完成时，主语是you,应是have achieved。故在achieved前加have。2 .考查代词。句意：你可能已经实现了你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是you,所以应该是完 成你的梦想。故将my改为your。3 .考查冠词。句意：你选择在家乡当医生。分析句子结构可知，本句doctor是表泛指，所以前应用a,而 不是the。故将the改为a。4 .考查动词时态。句意：当你年轻的时候，你看到一些亲戚因为缺乏良好的医疗资源而早逝。分析句子结 构，根据前文“When you

32、were young”可知，是在说年轻时的事，所以应该用一般过去时。故将see改为 sawo5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名好医生，帮助更多贫困地区的人的想法在那个时候就扎根在你的心 里。分析句子结构可知，become前是介词of,介词后应接名词，所以become应该用动名词形式。故将 become 改为 becomingo6 .考查连词。句意：成为一名好医生，帮助更多贫困地区的人的想法在那个时候就扎根在你的心里。分析 句子结构可知，本句是肯定句，所以并列连词应该用and,而。r是用于否定句和疑问句中。故将。r改为 ando7 .考查副词。句意：我知道作为一个医学专业的学生很难。分析句子结

33、构可知，hardly是“几乎不”的意 思，而分析句意可知，此处想表达的是“困难”之意，所以应该用hard。故将hardly改为hard。8 .考查名词。句意：看到病人的笑脸，你一定会很满意。分析句子结构，face是可数名词，根据后文的 patients可知，此处应该用复数形式。故将face改为faces。9 .考查形容词。句意：看到病人的笑脸，你一定会很满意。分析句子结构可知，分析句子结构可知，本句 是复合句，主句中的主语是you，为人，所以应该用动词的-ed形式来修饰。故将satisfying改为satisfied o10 .考查介词。句意：我现在正在为我们的梦想努力，期待未来与你相见。分析

34、句子结构可知，此处是固 定搭配look forward to意为“期待”。故在meeting前加to。第二节书面表达（满分15分）42.假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回 信。1 .学校概况及特色课程;2 .你能为他提供的帮助。注意：1 .字数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇有特色的characteristic课程courseDear Tom,Im very glad that you will be studying in our school. Td like to i

35、ntroduce it to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im very glad that you will be studying in our school. Td like to introduce it to you.Heres some general information about our school. Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. It consists of 30 classes and has about 1500 stu

36、dents. Besides, the subjects are required to learn, there are other courses, including art, music and Chinese traditional culture for students to choose from. I recommend a distinctive course to you Chinese Kungfu.If you decide to study here, Im willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust y

37、ourself to school life quickly. And please contact me if you have any questions. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom来信说想了解学校的情 况。请你根据以下要点给他回信。【详解】L词汇积累大概信息、：general informationbasic information组成：consist of-be made up of此外:besides-* in additi

38、on适应：adjust toadapt to2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity.拓展句： Our school enjoys great popularity, which is located in the city center.合并简单句【点睛】高分句型 1 Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity.（运用 了过去分词作状语） 高分句型 2 If you decide to stu

39、dy here, Im willing to give you some guidance to help you adjust yourself to school life quickly.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of car does the man want to book?A. A sm

40、all one. B. A middle-sized one. C. A large one.7. How much will the man probably pay at last?A. $136. B. $116. C. $58.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers now probably?A. In a desert. B. In a theater. C. In a film-making place.9. What troubles the woman most?A. The shortage of water. B. Uncomfo

41、rtable clothes. C. The mans attitude.10. What will the woman do next?A. Go home. B. Watch a movie. C. Continue her work.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11. What is the woman working on now?A. A project about geography.B. A study guide for her final test,C. A research paper for history class.12. What will the woma

42、n have difficulty in?A. Making a group of people to work with.B. Becoming interested in the subject.C. Finding time to begin her work.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers pro

43、bably doing?A Buying a painting. B. Visiting a museum. C. Showing their works of art.15. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes interested in art.B. She doesnt like modem art.C. She doesnt have much taste for art.16. Why is the first painting famous?A. It was done by a kid.B. It has many years of h

44、istory.C. It showed the painters great talent.17. How many pieces of art do the speakers talk about?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When does the speaker give the speech?A. Before the competition. B. During the competition. C. After the competition.19. What mistake do many competitor

45、s make?A. They use familiar words. B. They use big words. C. They use unnecessary words.20. What does the speaker suggest doing?A. Filling the silence with “er” .B. Focusing less on pronunciation.C. Paying attention to personal appearance.第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从2132小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

46、中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂This is really a very fast game, the fastest I have seen so far this year. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. The crowd is loving every minute of it. They are shouting at the top of their voices.Willis has the ball now. This is only his third gam

47、e fbr Scotland, but hes playing so well that it wont be his last, Im quite sure.Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the heads of the waiting Frenchmen, towards the goalmouth , but hes too far away. Dupond picks it up easily, and throws it to Patou, out on the left.France and Scotland still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left of the game