2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十.docx

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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷二十、单选题1 There is too much noise outside. I can notmy attention on my work ()A. connectB contactC. conductD. concentrate2 To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct the project saving non-renewable resources ()A. took offB. took onC. took inD. took to3、The student i

2、s trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A. proveB. convinceC. persuadeD. argueC. attainableD. adaptable34、 We should also pay attention to the profit in addition the sales in Japan ()A. forB. toC. withD. of35、The problem is believed at the meeting two daysago ()A. to have discussedB. to ha

3、ve been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed36、 The of blood always makes him feel sick ()A. sightB. lookC. viewD. glance37 It took her several months to living alone ()A. appeal toB. adjust toC. amount toD. attach to38 I cant finish the work on time you help me translate the texts ()

4、A. unlessB. ifC. whereD. lest39、Having your phone may cause a lot of trouble to you ()A. damagedB. damageC. damagingD. to damage40、We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A. communicateB. tellC. relateD. convince41、Computer technology makes it for people to work fromhome ()A. ha

5、rmfulB. seriousC. possibleD. difficult42、Here is the ticket for 4708 to New York. You may go to the airportright now ()A. planeB. flightC. trainD. airplane43 It is a common practice a battery when it still has some power in it ()A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged44、He gained his by pri

6、nting of famous writers()A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works45、 He stayed patient and answered every single question,obvious the answer was ()A. no matter whenB. no matter whetherC. no matter whatD. no matter how46、Never the farm work before,in the city since he was youn

7、g ()because he has livedA. hasthe youngmandoneB. theyoung mandidC. theyoung manhasdoneD. didthe youngman47、What we want to know is he will cometo give us a speechtomorrow ()A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which48、We were caught in a traffic jam. Byat the airport the plane()A. will take offB. would take off

8、C. has taken offthe time we arrivedD. had taken off49 According to the regulation, inspections to ensurethat the systems are in good condition ()A. demandedB. have demandedC. be demandedD. are demanded50 I wish I in the sun by a swimming pool now instead of sitting in this classroom ()A. have lainB.

9、 were lyingC. layD. lie51、In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country s art form is greater than of another ()A. thatB. oneC. itD. this52 It is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A. be checkedB. would be checkedC. were checkedD. will be checked53、 The French pi

10、anist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment ()A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned over54 Even though the customer was very rude, the shop assistant calm and polite ()A. restedB. remainedC. wentD. managed55 r d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and , close

11、to a subway station OA. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all56 At this time next week, we the matter with our friendsA. are going to discussB. will be discussingC. are discussingD. are to discuss57、In our country every boy and every girl the right to receive education ()A. are havingB. has

12、hadC. hasD. have58、It doesn，t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why59、Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A. whatB. whichC. thatD. of60、 It is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during thei

13、r vacations （）A. steadyB. importantC. permanentD. temporary二、阅读理解1 Passage 1Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent droughts （干旱）and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has no

14、t realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire （帝国）It gained t

15、he empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation （饥饿）.Even where a government realizes the importance of aplentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They

16、 cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there

17、are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing re

18、mains but worthless desert Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can ()A. make him draw quick profit from themB. keep him from the hot sunshineC. enable him to build warshipsD. protect him from droughts and floods2、 It s a great pity that ()A. man has

19、n t found out that he has lost all treesB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn t realized the importance of trees to himD. man is only interested in building empires3、 Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless()A. all people are taught the importance of planting treesB. a country ha

20、s a plentiful supply of treesC. the government punishes those who cut down trees instead of planting themD. people stop cutting down their trees4、 The word bind in Paragraph 5 means ()A. to wash awayB. to improveC. to make soil stay togetherD. to make wet5、When there is a heavy rain, trees can help

21、to prevent floods, as they can ()A. prevent the soil from being washed awayB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. make the topsoil stick togetherD. keep rain from falling down to soft ground6、 Passage TwoThe average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a yearnot counting drinkand thou

22、gh the body is remarkably4、 一Are you going to watch football match tonight?一I wish I could, but I have to meet visitor ()A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a5、 The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later ()A. generouslyB. lonelyC. fatallyD. slightly6、 Neither Bill nor his pare

23、nts at home ()A. isB. areC. hasD. have7、When I go to heat the milk, please the baby ()A. keep an eye onB. set foot onC. make a guess atD. look forward toefficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs from this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point. (67) If you go on eating too much of some t

24、hings and not enough of others, you 11 eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good. Fine! But how much good is it really doing you? What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kind of per

25、son you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit from your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families一which means that they have to take particular care. And your parents may sha

26、pe your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food一like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble between meals, take big mouthfuls or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you s

27、pend on food (time as well as money) , how much exercise you get一these can alter the balance between food and fitness.And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you re more likely to put on weight as you getolder, especially if you re a woman.So everybody is differ

28、ent and the important thing is to know yourselfBefore eating something, we are advised to consider ()A. how good it will tasteB. whether we really need itC. why we want to eat itD. if we have eaten too much of it7、 We can infer from the passage that ()A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as litt

29、le time and money as possible on foodB. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out of conditionC. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will tooD. we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs8、 If we love sweet thin

30、gs, it s probably due to OA. our body, s needsB. our parents influenceC. our basic instinctD. the taste of the food9、 According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight ()A. A successful young businessmanB. A child who is picky about foodC. A man with a good appetiteD. A woman wh

31、o has just retired10 What conclusion can we draw from this passage ()A. People need a standard to guide their eatingB. Proper eating is the key to one s healthC. Women should pay more attention to what they eatD. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain 11、 Passage 3Talk to those peo

32、ple who first saw films when they were silent, and they will tell you the experience was magic. The silent film had extraordinary powers to draw members of an audience into the story, and an equally potent capacity of making their imaginations work. It required the audience to become engaged一to supp

33、ly voices and sound effects. The audience was the final, creative contributor to the process of making a film. The finest films of the silent era depended on two elements that we can seldom provide today, a large and receptive audience and a well-orchestrated score. For the audience, the fusion ofpi

34、ctures and live music added up to more than the sum of the respective parts.The one word that sums up the attitude of the silent filmmakers is enthusiasm, conveyed most strongly before formulastook shape and when there was more room for experimentation. This enthusiastic uncertaintyoften resulted in

35、 such accidental discoveries as new camera or editing techniques. Some films experimented with players; the 1915 film Regeneration, for example, by using real gangsters and streetwalkers, provided startling local color. Other films, particularly those of Thomas H. Ince, provided tragic endings as of

36、ten as films by other companies supplied happy ones.Unfortunately, the vast majority of silent films survive today in inferior prints that no longer reflect the care that the original technicians put into them. The modern versions of silent films may appear jerky and flickery, but the vast picture p

37、alaces did not attract four to six thousand people a night by giving them eyestrain. A silent film depends on its visuals; as soon as you degrade those, you lose elements that go far beyond the image on the surface. The acting in silent was often very subtle and very restrained, despite legends to t

38、he contraryIn Paragraph 2, the sentence For the audienceparts, indicates that ()A. music was the most important element of silent filmsB. silent films rely on a combination of music and images in affecting an audienceC the importance of music in silent films has been overestimatedD. live music compe

39、nsated for the poor quality of silent film images12 The formulas mentioned in Paragraph 3 of the passage most probably refers to ()A. movie theatersB. use of real charactersC. contemporary eventsD. standardized film techniques13 The author uses the phrase enthusiastic uncertainty inParagraph 3 to su

40、ggest that the filmmakers were ()A. eager to challenge existing conventionsB. eager to please but unsure of what the public wantedC. excited to be experimenting in an undefined areaD. delighted at the opportunity to study new acting formulas14、 The last sentence of Paragraph 1 implies that ()A. the

41、stars of silent movies have been criticized for overactingB. silent film techniques should be studied by filmmakers todayC. visual effects defined the silent filmD. many silent films that exist today are of poor quality 15 The word restrained (the last line of the passage) most nearly means ()A. sin

42、cereB. dramaticC. inexpressiveD. understated16、 Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may sa

43、y that you re hot. That s true. The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such famili

44、armonologues as, Get up, Peter! You 11 be late for work again!The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the fam

45、ily has.You can t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your

46、 energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cycle, but you 11 get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit o

47、n the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ()A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or eveningE. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to th