2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、郴州市2021年下学期教学质量监测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真 核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答 题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.

2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why is the woman nervous?A. She didnt study for her test.B. She didnt get a good grade.C. She doesnt know her grade.2. What does the woman ask the man to d

3、o?A. Fix something. B. Open something. C. Wash something3. Who will take care of the dog?A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Matt.4. What do the speakers have to do every Monday?A. Clean the lab. B. Interview students. C. Work on their paperwork.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Jasons future. B. T

4、heir opinions of Jason.C. The education Jason received.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项推理判断题。根据第三段第一句More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.（更重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化 方面是可持

5、续的，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力）”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。 还有第三句“In 2020 alone, the sales of the domestic e-sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 companies which in turn created over 10 million jobs.（仅在 2020 年，国内电子竞技产业的车肖售额就 达到2786.9亿元，涉及28万家公司，从而创造了 1000多万个就业机会）”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对 经济的贡献。故选D。【

6、15题详解】标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容“The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging（出现）,the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.（近年来， 将电子竞技纳入重大 体育赛事一直

7、是一个备受讨论的话题。随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,该行业有望进一步 繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Art often has a hidden meaning when it comes to the colors used in the paintings, which can be a powerful tool.Use colors to create amazing effect16. In

8、 an abstract （抽象的）art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mildsense of joy or peace.Use color combinations to express mood and emotionYellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness. 17 Bright yellow used with black conveysdetermination, confidence and power.18If you are

9、 a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers. You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. If you are selling floor tiles （土也砖）， use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, rel

10、axing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.Use colors and color combinations to make a pointIf you are an artist trying to get across an idea into the world, using colors and combinations is a good choice. For example, an activist （活动家）working on water conservation projects could use b

11、rown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting. 19.20. As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of yourartwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.A. Use the right colors to attract businessB. Use colors t

12、o help you find what you long forC. There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which settingD. Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive backgroundE. In a common artwork, placement （放置）of colors at proper locations can make impressive impactF. It implies there is water short

13、age in various countries and areas of the worldG. That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations 【答案】16.E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【导话】本文为一篇说明文，介绍如何使用颠色，使得它成为一种强有力的工具。【16题详解】根据标题Use colors to create amazing effect可知，本段表示颜色可以创造,惊人的效果。E选项“In a common artwor

14、k, placement of colors at proper locations can make impressive impact （在一个 普通的艺术品 中，在适当的位置放置颜色可以产生令人印象深刻的影响）”中impressive impact与amazing effect对应， 本句与 后一句 “In an abstract art setting, using different colors creates a bright atmosphere and mild sense of joy orpeace.（在一个抽象的艺术环境中，使用不同的颜色能创造一种明亮的气氛和温和的喜悦

15、或平静的感 觉）”描述话境一致。故选E项。【17题详解空前“Yellow is a cool color that symbolizes happiness.（黄色是象征幸福的冷色）”举例黄色表达的情感含 义，空后“ Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.（亮黄色与黑色搭配， 传达出决心、自信和力量）”描述亮黄色与黑色结合产生的新的象征;D选项u Slightly lighter shades of yellow with red set a festive background （略

16、浅色调的黄色与红色设置出节日的背景）中Slightly lighter shades of yellow与后一句的Bright yellow相对应，同样举例黄色与其它颜色搭配下产生的新的象征。被选 D项。【18题详解】空处为本段标题。根据下文 “If you are a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the feeling of hunger and increase the appetite of customers. You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanl

17、iness. If you are selling floor tiles, use blue and green in your advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxing atmosphere your product will create in their homes.（如果你是连锁食品商,使用红色和黄色来强调饥饿感， 增加顾客的食做。你可以用绿色来创造一种清新和清清的感觉。如果你是卖地质的，在你的广告中使用蓝 色和绿色，给潜在的买家留下印象，你的产品将在他们家里创造出平静、放松的气氛）”可知，本

18、段描述 使用颜色进行广告营销;A选项“Use the right colors to attract business （使用正确的颜色来吸引业务）”符 合本段主旨大意。故选A项。【19题注解】 空 前 “For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一个从事水保护项目的活动家可以使用粽色、黄色、蓝色和橙 色来创造一个美册的夏季环境）” ；G 选项

19、“That also conveys the importance of preserving water resources for the future generations （这也传达了为后代保存水资源的重要性）”中That指代前一句内容,且 preserving water resources 与上一句中 water conservation projects 呼应。改选 G 项。【20题详解 根 据空后 “As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in the essence of your

20、artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你创造出一种和谐的色彩，并在你 的艺术作品的本质上有更深层次的表达，而不造成不愉快的视觉冲击，那么天空就是极限）”可知，C选 项 u There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting （在什么场景中使用什么颜色是没有限制 的）中no limit与下一旬的sky is the limit对应一致，描述使用颜色的限制。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满

21、分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a 21 ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small 22 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11,23 rou

22、nd and round.The 24 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a25 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has 26 the lives of its students, affording them

23、 a place to 27 and to dream.For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 28、Daniel. Every day afterschool, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He 29 his furniture for more space and30 a thin sheet over the cement （水泥）floor for class. What is the most 3j is that them

24、irror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors.“We have 32 from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are33 by the students and by dance J Daniel said. They felt our 34 and came alive. They35 us that art is here to stay.”B. professionalB. poolsB. looksC. disabledC. dropsC.

25、 turnsD. richD. riversD. swimsSome netizens remarked: This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.” 21. A. young 22. A. fountains 23. A. walks24. A. imageB.bookC. photoD. video25. A. atmosphereB. conclusionC. existenceD. focus26. A. transformedB. cons

26、ideredC. tackledD. reduced27. A. witnessB. shelterC. danceD. debate28. A. volunteerB.founderC.sponsorD. supporter29. A. takes apartB. pulls downC. lays outD. pushes aside30. A. spreadsB. decoratesC. createsD. purchases31. A. essentialB. specialC. evidentD. strange32. A. learntB. differedC. heardD. d

27、elivered33. A. amusedB.saddenedC. inspiredD. frightened34. A. dignityB. misfortuneC. sorrowD.joy35. A. remindedB. promisedC. warnedD. explained【答案】21.A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导培】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来 自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞

28、蹈学院一飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可 能帮助学生们学习舞月音，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多大的支持。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. young年轻的；B.professional 专业的；C. disabled 残疾的；D. rich 富有的。根据 “Anthony, 11 ” 可知，11 岁的 Anthony 是一 名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。【22题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个 个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. fountains泉水

29、；B. pools池塘；C.drops水滴；D. rivers河流。根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个 个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A.walks步行；B. looks C.turns转；D. swims游泳。根据roundand round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn around （转圈）符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转 向了尼日利

30、亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. book书本；C. photo照片；D. video视频。根据文章第一句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段 跳舞的视频。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转 向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmosphere气氛； B. conclusion 结论；C. existence 存在；D. focus 关注。根据“The 4 has been s

31、een more than 20million times on social media platforms?可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。【26题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个 跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transformed改变；B. considered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据“ affording them a place to 7 and to dream. ” 及上文 “ in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria ”可知，舞蹈学院改变了

32、学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。【27题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个 跳舞和梦想的地方。A.witness目击；B.shelter掩蔽;C.dance跳舞;D.debate辩论。根据“TheLeapof Dance Academy可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。【28题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. volunteer志愿者；B. founder 创始人；C. sponsor 赞助商；D. supporter 支持者。根据 “For now, t

33、he Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 8, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上 课。A . takes apart 参与；B. pulls down 推翻；Clays out 展示；D. pushes aside 推开。根据 “for more space” 可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。【30题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并

34、在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上 课。A. spreads 展开；B. decorates 装饰；C. creates 创造；D. purchases 购买。根据 “a thin sheet over the cement floor for class可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别 是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special 特殊的;C. evident 清楚的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据 u that the mirror was glued by d

35、ozens of broken mirrors可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。【32题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中 说,他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。 A. learnt学习;B.differed不同于;C.heard听说；D. delivered传 递。根据uWe appreciate their letters?,可知,Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from （收到的来信）固定短语。故选C项。【33题注解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢

36、他们的来信。他们在信中 说,他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。 A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C.inspired激励;D. frightened使害怕。根据We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C 项。【34题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。 A. dignity尊严；B.misfortune不 幸；C.sorrow悲伤；D. joy欢乐。根据came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内 心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。【35题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒

37、我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. warned 警告；D. explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。 故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As computing power increases and algorithms (运算法贝ij) become36(complicated) and evencleverer, AI develops at a very rapid pace. You ca

38、n better enjoy your life by pressing a button to send a robotto doall the work for you. Some essential abilities37(learn) from experience, adjust to new inputs andperform tasks like humans are what AI is expected to gain. The term AI38(coin) in the mid-1950s.ThatDeep Blue beat the world chess champi

39、on Garry Kasparov in 1997 was39breakthrough in ALNowadays, AI is being applied in many40(field), such as finance, health care and so on. In short,this technology is transforming the way we live. With machines like AlphaGo now capable 41 thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are getting close

40、r to the dividing line between humans and machines.In the future, it could 42 (significant) reduce the burden of long-lasting disease, 43 (allow) people to live healthier lives for longer lifespan. There is no doubt that these benefits are accompanied by concerns and fears. An increasing number of c

41、oncerns about AI arise, 44 demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AL We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us. But the key is that we should not be too 45(greed).【答案】36. more complicated37. t

42、o learn38. was coined 39. a 40. fields 41. of 42. significantly 43. allowing44. which 45. greedy【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了人工智能的发展优势以及与之伴随的一些令人恐惧和担忧的问题。【36题详解考查形容词比较级。句意：随着计算能力的提高，算法变得更复杂，甚至更聪明，人工智能以非常快的速 度发展。根据句意和后文cleverer可知，此处应用形容词complicated的比较级和后文并列作become的表 语。故填 more complicated o【37题详解考查非谓语动词。句意：人工

43、智能有望获得从经验中学习、适应新输入、像人类一样执行任务等一些基本 能力。ability to do sth 做某事的能力”是固定用法，用动词不定式作后置定语，且learn和adjust及 perform 并列。故填 to learno【38题详解考查时态和语态。句意：人工智能一词是在20世纪50年代中期发明的。谓语动词coin（创造新词，首次使用）和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the mid-1950s,应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The termAI为第三人称单数，故填was coinedo【39题详解考查冠词。句意：1997年，Deep Blue击败了世界象棋冠军Garry

44、Kasparov,这是人工智能的一个突破。后 文可数名词单数breakthrough是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【40题详解考查名词复数。句意：如今，人工智能正被应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健等。根据前文many可 知，此处应用可数名词复数形式作介词宾语。故填fields。【41题详解考查介词。句意：随着像AlphaG。这样的机器能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之 间的分界线。capable of doing sth “能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填of。【42题详解考查副词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命

45、更长。修饰动词 reduce应用副词。故填 significantly。【43题详解考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，它可以显著减少长期疾病的负担，让人们活得更健康，寿命更长。分析 可知，此处为非谓语，动词allow和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。【44题详解考查定语从句。句意：关于人工智能的担忧越来越多，这需要我们的关注。分析可知，此处引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。【45题详解考查形容词。句意：但关键是我们不应该太贪婪。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 greedy o

46、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，请你给她写一份邮件, 为她制定为期两天的旅行计划。内容包括：1 ,旅行的主要行程（至少包括两处景点介绍）；2 .旅行的准备工作；3 .你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右2参考词汇：Disneyland迪士尼乐园；Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Julie,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Julie,Glad to hear your plan to pay a two-day v

47、isit to Shanghai during your winter vacation. Here are my suggestions.On the first day, you might as well visit the Disneyland. It is a fairy world with many famous characters, with whom I bet you will fall in love once you set foot in it. On the second day, you may visit the Oriental Pearl Tower to

48、 have an impressive view of Shanghais modern skyline. Ifs better to book the tickets online in advance.1 hope you will enjoy your trip to Shanghai.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Julie写信，为对方的为期两天的上海之行提供建议， 包括两个景点的介绍和前期的准备工作。【详解1.诃汇积累开心的：gladdelighted/happy我敢肯定：I bet-I am sure预先：in advancebefbrehand喜欢：lovefall in love with2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： On