第07练代词-2022年初一英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、第07练代词的基本用法一、人称代词人称代词的分类单数复数格称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweare第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheilhim her itthey(hem二、物主代词1 .物主代词的分类物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在 名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主 语、表语或宾语。形容词性物主代词数 人入单数复数第一人称my我的our我们的第二人称your你的your你们的第三人称his他的，her她的，its它的their他们的名词性物主代词数

2、人命、单数复数第一人称mine我的ours我们的第二人称yours你的yours你们的第三人称his他的，hers她的，its它的theirs他们的2 .物主代词的用法1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。His pencil box is on the desk.This is our school.2）名词性物主代词作名词用，本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。Richards school bag is blue and mine is black.里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。（mine二my school bag）Its his.这是他的（东西）

3、。He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine.他借你的字典，你可以借我的。3 ） “o-名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。三、不定代词1 .不定代词的含义表示笼统指代，不能确定指代具体哪（些）人或物的代词叫不定代词。2 .不定代词的分类1）普通不定代词常用的不定代词如下：2）复合some, anyfew, a few / little, a littlenone, one, other,anothermany, mucheither, neithereach,

4、 everyboth, all不定代词复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-力口上one,-body, -thing等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有:somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything3 .复合不定代词用法1) some系列的不定代词和any系列的不定代词some系列的不定代词一般用于肯定句。用于疑问句中，一般表示一种委婉的请求，希望对方给出肯定回 答。There is someone waiting for yo

5、u at the school gate.学校大门口 有人等你。Could I have something to drink?我能要点喝的吗？any系列的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则有“任何”的含义。There isnt anything else in the fridge now.冰箱里任何其他的东西都没有了。Do you have anything to say for yourself?你还有什么要为自己说的吗？Anyone should obey the law.任何人都应该遵守法律。2) everyone 与 every oneeveryone的意思相当于ever

6、ybody”，只能指人，不能和of连用。I would like everyone to be happy.我想要每个人都开心。every one既可以指人也可以指物，可以和of连用。I have every one of her letters.她的每一封信，我都有。3) no one, nobody, nothing, 与 none不定代词用法例句no one1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指 人；4 ) 一般用来回答 who,及含everyone, anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。Is everyone here today?Yes, Mr.Ma. No one

7、is absent.nobody-Whos in the room?Nobody,! think.nothing1)指物；2) 一般用于what的提问。Whats in the box?一Nothing but a card.none1）强调数量，既可指人也可以指物；2）可与of连用；3）用于how many或how much提问的回答。How many passengers were thereon the bus at that time?-None.4）复合不定代词和形容词或else（其他）的连用当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyo

8、ne等时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词的 后面。My host family tried to cook something different for me when I studied in New Zealand.解当我在新西兰学习时，我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃。Would you like something else to drink?你想要点别的喝的吗？基础过关练一、选择题1 . There isntin the fridge.一Ok, lets go shopping now.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something【答案】C【

9、解析】句意：冰箱里什么也没有。好，我们现在去购物吧。考查不定代词辨析。noihing没什么；everything 一切;anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句;something某物,常用于肯定句。根据lets go shopping now.”可知冰箱里没有东西，此句为否定句，故选C。2 .Peter, my computer doesnt work. Is there with it?一Im not sure. Lets ask someone to help you check it.A.something wrongB.wrong somethingC.anything wro

10、ngD.wrong anything【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得，我的电脑坏了。是有什么问题吗？我不太确定。让我们找个人帮你检查一下。考查 复合不定代词用法。根据“Peter, my computer doesnt work.”可知，电脑出问题了，形容词修饰复合不定代词 需后置，疑问句用anything,所以应该为anything wrong。故选C。3 . Whose b汰e is it under the tree? Ifs.A.somebody elsesB.somebody elseC.somebodys elses D.somebodys else【答案】A【解析】句意：一树下面是谁

11、的自行车？一是别人的。考查不定代词和所有格。somebody else*，其他人的”； somebody else“其他人。else应放在不定代词somebody的后面，所有格形式在最后加,s。B选项不符合句意， C和D两个选项形式错误。故选A。4 .Would you liketo drink?一Sure, but I don?t like coffee tea. Do you have orange juice?A.something; andB.something; orC.anything; with D.anylhing; or【答案】B【解析】句意：你想喝点什么吗？当然，但是我不喜

12、欢咖啡和茶。你有橙汁吗？考查不定代词辨析及连词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;and和;oi或；with随着。根据“Would you like”可知此处是表示建议的问句，要用“something，可排除C和D选项。又因为下文“dont like”可知此 处是否定句，否定句中用“or”来表示“和故选B“5 .As a saying goes,is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】C【解析】句意：俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查不

13、定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任 何事物，常用否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据if you put your heart into it” 及常识可知，只要你用心去做，就没有困难的事情，nothing符合语境。故选C。6 .Miss Lin teachesEnglish this term.You are lucky .is a very good teacher.A. our She B. us; He C. us, She D. ours; He【答案】C【解析】本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。第个空在动词t

14、eaches后作宾语，故用宾格；第二个空在句中 作主语，故用主格，且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。7 .一Excuse me, is this iPad mini?No, it isnt.is at home.A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine【答案】A【解析】本题考查的物主代词中形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。形容词性物主代词后面要加名词，名 词性物主代词后面不加名词，第一空ipadmini是名词，该空填形容词性物主代词your：第二空后面没有名 词，所以填名词性物主代词Mine。8 . 一Is this n

15、ew book, Shirley?No, it isnt. Maybe ils .A. your; his B. your; him C. yours; his D. yours; him【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词后须接名词，名词性物主代词后不需接名词。第一道横线的后面 有名词book,所以用形容词性物主代词；第二道横线的后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选A。能力提升练二、按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Our classroom is not as big as , but its very clean, (they)2. This report doesnt

16、 belong to. (he)1.1 met an old friend of when I was doing shopping in the market. (I)4 . To great joy, we got the first prize in the reading contest, (we)5 .My watch keeps good time. What about(you)?-Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.【答案】1. theirs3. mine4. our5. yours2. him一、完型填空Animals, especially cats an

17、d dogs, are often kept as pets. They can be very good friends of humans. Here are two1about them.At Jesus College, Cambridge University, 6(X) teachers and students looked for a cat called Billy2forthree weeks. They3him in their rooms and kept an eye open for him. The grey and white cat is a memberof

18、 the college, and he even has dining rights僦餐权利).The head teacher asked anyone who might see the cat to 4the college.In Kentucky, a dog named Jupiter was hit by a car and was hurt seriously.5owner Steve Ford looked forhim fbr a long time, but he couldnt find him6. Then Ford7the local animal hospital

19、 a call. Then hewas8to find that Jupiter had already been in the9. “He just checked in himself; 1 guess,“ Ford said.“After the accident, he ran about a mile to the hospital.1(). the car didnt hurt his bones.”B.storiesC.booksD.accidentsB .carelesslyC.calmlyD.angrily3.A.looked atB.watched outC.looked

20、forD.find outB.helpC.findD.watchB.HisC.HerD.TheirB. some whereC. nowhere0.everywhereB.gaveC.phonedD.made8. A. boredB.surprisedC. worriedD.shockedB.hospitalC.houseD.roomB.ActuallyC.ProbablyD.Finally【答案】1-5 BACAB6-10ABBBA【文章大意】本文主要讲的是动物，特别是猫和狗，经常被作为宠物饲养，他们是人的非常好的朋友，作者列举了两个 真实的关于猫和狗与主人之间的故事。【解析】1 .句意:这

21、里有两个关于它们的故事。news新闻，消息：stories故事;books书；accidents事故。根据后文 内容可知，介绍了两个故事，故选B。2 .句意：在剑桥大学耶稣学院，600名师生花了三个星期仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫。carefully 仔细地;carelessly 粗心地;calmly 冷静地,平静地；angrily 生气地。根据“600 teachers and students looked fbr a cat called Billy.fbr three weeks.”可知，是仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫，故选A。3 .句意：他们在自己的房间里寻找他,并密切注意着他。looked

22、 at看；watched out小心；looked for寻找; find out 查明。根据“600 teachers and students looked for a cat called Billy”可知，是寻找猫，故选 C4 .句意：校长让任何可能看到这只猫的人给学校打电话。call打电话；help帮助；find找到；walch观看。 根据Then Ford.the local animal hospital a call.”可知,是打电话给学校,故选 A。5 .句意：它的主人史蒂夫福特找了它很长时间，但他到处都找不到它。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Their 他们的。根据“

23、looked fbr him”可知，是男“他”，此处用his修饰owner,故选B。6 .句意：它的主人史蒂夫福特找了它很长时间，但他到处都找不到它。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某 处；nowhere 无处；everywhere 到处。根据“bul he couldnt find him.”可知，此处是否定句，用 anywhere, 故选Ao7 .句意:然后福特给当地的动物医院打了个电话。rang响;gave给；phoned打电话;made制作。根据“Then Ford.the local animal hospital a call.”可知,此处是 give.a call”给

24、打电话”,故选 B。8 .句意：接着，他惊奇地发现朱庇特己经住进了医院。bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；shocked 震惊的。根据“ARcr the accident, he ran about a mile to the hospital.”可知，狗自己跑到了医院，是令主人惊讶 的，故选B。9 .句意:接着，他惊奇地发现朱庇特已经住进了医院。home家；hospiial医院；house房子；room房间。根 据“he ran about a mile to the hospital”可知，是已经在医院了，故选 B。10 .句意：幸运的是，汽车没有伤到他的骨头。Luckily幸运地；Actually实际,上；Probably可能地；Finally 最后。根据“the car didnt hurt his bones”可知,汽车没有伤到他的骨头,这是幸运的事，故选A。