Unit3 Sports and Fitness Part 8 单元过关测试题（解析版）.docx

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1、【答案】come alonefall aparteven if /thoughnow and thencompare to /withgive uplose hearttrack and fieldmake sensepretend to do sth.Part 8单元过关测试题一、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。1. It is necessary that one （掌握）the skills of football.2. The race attracted more than 100 （参赛者）from 10 teams.3. Lucy is called on to learn from

2、Lei Feng, who we think （ 树立榜样）to her.4. The （冠军）is fighting an unknown competitor.5. It is an （荣誉）for me to be asked to speak here.【答案】二、请将下列短语翻译成英语。1 .跟随；到达；进步；赶快2 .破裂；破碎；崩溃3 .即使；虽然4 .有时；偶尔5 .与.比较6 .放弃；投降7 .丧失信心；泄气8 .田径9 .有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚10 .假装做某事三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Claude Sammut,

3、a professor of computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future.For many years, Mr Sammut has been a member of a project called Robo Cup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to p

4、lay football and compete against others in a football match.As he explains, the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of

5、 the best football players in the world.Mr. Sammut also said, nIn 1968,John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was thenthe chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer program would be able to beat him. It took a littlebit longer than 10 years （nearly 30 years）

6、 ,but eventually such programs came into being.n“In the same spirit of a grand challenge, Robo Cup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050.To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will have to be able to sense and act i

7、n completely unstructured environments. This will require major advances in perception（感知）,decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors（传感器）,energy storage, and materials.11. The i

8、dea of designing a computer program that could defeat a chess champion came forth.A. in 1968 B. in 1978 C. in the 1990s D. 30 years ago2. We can conclude from Mr. Sammufs words that.A. robots would be smarter than human beings in the near futureB. robots have more ambitions than human beingsC. robot

9、s would take control of the worldD. many parts of robots still need improving3. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Scientists Wisdom in Designing Robot Football PlayersB. Robot Football Players to Beat Worlds Best by 2050C. Robot Football Players* Bright FutureD. Mr Sammut一the Father of Robot

10、Football Players【语篇解读】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人足球队在研发中面临的一些难题，同时预测它们有望在2050年 击败人类最好的足球队。【答案解析】1. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland”可知，设计出能击败国际象棋冠军的计算机程序的想法是在 1968年提出的。故选A。2. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的This will require major

11、 advances in perception（感知）,decision making, learning, and cooperative behaviors. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems, great advances will also be needed in sensors（传感器）,energy storage, and materials.”可知，这将需要在感知、决策、 学习和合作行为方面取得重大进展。考虑到机器人是集成的硬件和软件系统，在传感器、能量存储和材料 方面也将取得巨大进

12、展。由此可推知，机器人的很多部件还需要改进。故选D。3. B标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是机器人足球队在2050年可能会打败人类最好的足球队，所以“Robot Football Players to Beat Worlds Best by 2050”能体现文章的大意，可以作本文最佳标题。故选B。 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was nine years old when I leant to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine h

13、ow excited I was when I saw the bike, and I 1(beg) my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away.However, before I got on the bike, I felt 2(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurtmyself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. While I was riding, he w

14、as running along beside me, holding the seat 3 I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him for his help.As 1 was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle 4(shout), “You areriding it by 5(you) now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what

15、 if I felloff? Could I use the brakes 6(stop)? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold ofthe bike. I slowed down and came to 7 stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off thebike.8(late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I w

16、as walking on air! I am still 9(thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike 10 my ninth birthday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。【答案解析】1. begged考查时态。句意:我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填begged。 2. extremely考查副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous 用副词。故填extremely。3. so考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候

17、，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果。 故填SOo4. shouting考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊：“你现在正自己骑呢！ hear sb. doing sth.表示“听 见某人正在做某事。故填shouting。5. yourself考查代词。by oneself为固定短语：独自。故填yourself。6. to stop考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以刹车么？ use sth. to do sth.固定短语：用某物做某事。故填to stop。 7. a考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。st叩作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指。故填 a。8. La

18、ter考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later 是副词，表示“晚些时候、后来”。故填Later。9. thankful考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。此处thank作表语应用形容 词。故填 thankful。10. on考查介词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车。on one* birthday在某人生日那天。 故填ono五、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

19、词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are going to organizing a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lie in the western suburb, covering an area of about 50 acres. There are different kinds of cattle raised and

20、 variety vegetables planted. The products are provided to a school canteen, where we can enjoy a healthy diet happy. On the farm you can combine that you have learned with practice to the fullest.You expected to arrive at there at about 9 oclock. Remember: follows the workers and dont try to do anyt

21、hing strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校农场进行的自行车骑行活动，包括时间地点等具体要求。【答案解析】1. organizingorganize考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth.为固定短语：将要做某事，这个短语中使用不定 式。故 organizing 改为 organize o2. lielies考查主谓一致。本句主语是单数代词it,谓语动词要使用单数修饰。故lie改为lies。3. variety一various考

22、查形容词。该词后面有名词vegetable,说明应该使用形容词修饰，作定语。所以variety 改为 variouso4. a一the考查冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中定冠词the修饰school canteen,特 指学校的餐厅。故a改为the o5. happy一 happily考查副词。修饰动词短语“enjoy a healthy diet”,用副词作状语。故happy改为happilyo6. that一 what考查宾语从句。本句中what引导的宾语从句在句中做动词learn的宾语，that在宾语从句中不 做任何成分。因此that改为what o7. You后面加上are考查语态。本句主语you和动词expect构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。因此you 后面加上are。8. 删除at考查介词。本句中there是副词，不能做介词的宾语，所以本句中at是多余的。故删除at。9. follows-follow考查祈使句。本句含有两个祈使句，由连词and连接在一起，祈使句要把动词原形放在 句首。故follows改为follow O10. myyour考查代词。通常祈使句的主语you被省略了，所以要使物主代词your与祈使句主语You保持 人称一致。故my改为your。