内蒙古乌兰浩特市第四中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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1、20222023学年度高二年级上学期期中考试题英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：人教版必修5 Units 23第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

2、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Make unforgettable summer holiday memories, with amazing holiday experiences! Fit For Sport Summer Holiday Camp at Ivybridge Leisure Centre.Fit For Sport summer holiday camps are the perfect solution to ensure your child enjoys a school holiday like no other as we invite your c

3、hild to join us on our action-packed holiday programmes full of fun and adventure. With a brilliant mix of skills for sports, energizing activities to get children moving, creative sessions that encourage children to express themselves and much more-ensure your child doesnt miss a moment by securing

4、 a place today!At Fit For Sport, they put children at the centre of everything they doensuring each day is filled with opportunities fbr your child to:1. Keep active with a wide range of options2. Build confidence through learning new skills3. Enjoy positive social interaction experiences with frien

5、ds in a safe environment4. Discover new activities delivered by expert play leaders5. Improve well-being through promoting happiness, mindfulness and kindnessSummer ProgrammeDate: August 1 September 2Claim 10% off summer camps: If you book the camps by July 15, you will receive a 10% early bird disc

6、ount.Booking InformationCall their friendly bookings team on 020 8742 4990 or drop them an email at enquiries fitfbrsport.co.uk.For any further information please visit .1. What can we know about Fit For Sport?A. It improves childrens communication skills.B. It provides a lifelong learning experienc

7、e.C. It gives students chances to be leaders.D. It offers an early bird discount anytime before camps open.2. How can you book the camp for your child?A. By visiting the website.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending an email.D. By calling your friend.3. What is the text mainly intended for?A. Calling

8、 for students to exercise.B. Spreading sports knowledge.C. Introducing a fitness center.D. Advertising summer holiday camps.BI was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal （解雇）from a science

9、program. I knew things hadnt gone perfectly. But I was still dumbfounded. How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist?As an Afro-Latinx first-generation college graduate, I didnt have family members who could tell me what Ph. D. progra

10、m was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral （口 头的）exam before, the result was disappoin

11、ting.1 switched research projects 5 months later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me no confidence in taking the exam again. Not surprisingly, I failed again. Thats when I was told Id have one more chance.For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. I even s

12、topped doing lab work to fbcus on my exam preparations. I was all in. But I still failed.I reflected （反思）on how different my experience going into the exam was from my peers. This exam does not represent a lot. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department to allow me to complete the Ph. D.

13、degree. So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that Pm not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more tha

14、n that 1 -hour exam.4. What does the underlined word dumbfbundecT in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Shocked.B. Annoyed.C. Embarrassed.D. Excited.5. Why did the author fail the first exam?A. He did not study very hard.B. His teacher no longer worked there.C. He was dismissed from his program.D. He was

15、not good at oral exams.6. How many times did the author attend the exam?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. What does the author most probably agree with?A. It is impossible fbr him to be a scientist.8. One test cannot determine a persons life.9. Exams can show a persons ability.10. Support is more im

16、portant than hard work.CChinas first cloned police dog three-month-old Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a police base inKunming, southwest Chinas Yunnan Province earlier this month.Kunxun was cloned from a 7-year-old female police dog named Huahuangma, which is considered a great detecti

17、ve （侦探的）dog. A study showed that Kunxuns DNA is 99. 9 percent similar to Huahuangma.Kunxun will begin training in drug detection, and is to be a grown-up police dog at 10 months. But it would take four to five years to train a dog like Huahuangma. The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of exte

18、nding animal clone technology to police dogs, and will significantly reduce the time to train one, Zhao Jianping, Sinogene deputy general manager, told the Global Times on Tuesday. He also noted that the cost of cloning remains a bottleneck fbr mass production.Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the

19、Kunming Dog Base of Public Security, told the Science and Technology Daily that Kunxun shows a better potential than the regularly bred Kunming wolfdogs in a series of tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able to become a police dog when it is about 10 months old.A police officer told the Global Times on

20、Tuesday that preserving the police dog blood has always been a challenge, as traditional breeding methods would dilute （稀释）the original, and the next generations genes will be largely beyond control. The successful police dog clone technology would address those problems and lower the elimination （淘

21、汰）rate of police dogs at the puppy training stage, he said.However, such technology does not mean that the mass production of police dogs has already arrived, as factors like the surroundings and trainers9 skill also play an important role, Wan noted.Kunxun is not the first cloned police dog. In Sou

22、th Korea, six cloned police dogs first appeared and began patrolling （巡逻）the streets in 2008. The worlds first cloned animal, Dolly the sheep, was bom in Scotland in 1996. 8. What is the benefit of cloning police dogs according to paragraph 3?A. Living longer.B. Costing less money.C. Reducing traini

23、ng time.D. Completing harder tasks.9. What do Zhao Jianpings and Wan Jiushengs opinions have in common?A. Clone technology will be used on humans.B. Cloned animals can help people in some ways.C. Cloning police dogs hasnt yet reached mass production.D. The cloned police dog trainers9 skill is very i

24、mportant.10. Where was the worlds first cloned police dog bom?A. In Scotland.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In South Korea.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.DStudents at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, crea

25、ted a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.Most people agree that with concerns like COVID-19, extreme weather, and the climate crisis, the last couple of years have been str

26、essful.Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words to bring calm to people in these difficult times. So Ms. Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students on a project they called “PepToc”.The proj

27、ect had two parts-one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters. The two adults worked with students from kindergarten to sixth grade. They had the same basic question for all the students, What could you say to help or encourage someone else? Students working on the hotline th

28、ought of what they would like to say. When they were ready, Ms. Martin recorded each one. Later, she sorted out the recordings into the different parts of the telephone hotline.Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are feeling mad, frustrated or nervous”. Helpful suggestions include “punch your

29、pillow or go get a cookie”. Pressing 2 results in words of encouragement and life advice”. By pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together: You can do it! Keep trying, dont give up!” Pressing 4 starts the sounds of children giggling and laughing-a sound certain to bring a smile

30、 to anyones face.Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day. Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults patients in hospitals

31、, older people in homes, and others who just want tohear the happy voices of children.12. Who came up with the idea of the project?A. Parents of West Side School.B. Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss.C. A student of West Side School.D. The government of Healdsburg.13. Which number should a caller pres

32、s if he feels nervous?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D.4.14. What was unexpected fbr Ms. Martin?A. The magic of the children.B. The sadness of the people.C. The popularity of the hotline.D. The influence of the social media.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. The Charm of Art Is Beyond WordsB. A Projec

33、t Is Carried Out to Study COVID-19C. A Hotline Brings Stressful People HopeD. Positive Messages From Kids Make a Hotline a Hit第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many peoples eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They cant talk. They cant walk. 16.Or can they? A new BBC do

34、cumentary series The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Released onJanuary 10 on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In rainforests, different kinds of plants race fbr

35、sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters （透过）through it.17 But they are caught up in a vine （藤蔓）that tries to take a ride.Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa tree. As the balsas leaves are smooth, the vin

36、e cant get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap （毒7十）to protect themselves.18. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it withothers through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus （真菌）in the soil as a way to “talk to each

37、 other. Its kind of like how Wi-Fi works. 19.The series not only lets us wonder at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. 20 We depend upon them fbr every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe ” saidDavid Attenborough, presenter of the series. Ifs

38、 time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants. A And they cant think like usB. Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselvesC. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plantsD. Plants also help each other and even communicateE. Some plants like Monstera spread thei

39、r big leaves to reach lightF. Filming took three years to complete and took place in 27 countriesG. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项.As is customary in many cultures arou

40、nd the world, when a Japanese couple 21 a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the family and 22. However, because of the pandemic and social distancing rules,that hasnt been 23 lately. Dakigokochi-rice babies 24 in Japan have been around since the early 2000s, but their popularity has 25 on

41、ce again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to26 , baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of 27the joy of having a baby with28 ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh 29 as much as the babies they are replacing,and that have photos of the30 printed on them. They are 3 to r

42、elatives so they can hug the newhuman“ while looking at a picture of the babys face.Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, 32 the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was bom and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who 33 far away and couldnt come and see him. He decided

43、 to make rice bags that were the 34 shape and weight as the baby, and 35 a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and feel him.One day, someone saw Naruos rice baby in the window ofhis shop and 36 on how interesting it was.Thats when he37that there might be a _38for his cute rice bags. H

44、e started making them for39 and hassince been shipping them all overJapan. Since then, several companies have40hisinvention.21. A. approvesB. welcomesC. convincesD.chooses22. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. inquire23.A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. possible24. A. knownB. taughtC. doneD

45、. kept25. A. spreadB. delayedC. grownD. decreased26. A. connectB. visitC. cooperateD. follow27. A. comparingB. providingC. sharingD. learning28. A. lovedB. matureC. legalD. suitable29. A. obviouslyB. surelyC. barelyD. exactly30. A. babiesB. familyC. parentsD. rice31. A. soldB. sentC.exposedD. lent32

46、. A. depended onB. laughed atC. got away fromD. came up with33. A. stoodB.shoppedC. livedD. moved34. A. differentB. sameC. originalD. common35. A. printedB. measuredC. handledD. built36. A. agreedB. calledC. commentedD. discussed37. A. admiredB. heardC. admittedD. realized38. A. changeB. trickC. mar

47、ketD. comfort39. A. relativesB. customersC. himselfD. children40. A. criticizedB. judgedC. rememberedD. copied第二节单词填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意及中英文提示，用单词的正确形式填空41. This class is too large, and we shall have to（分成）it into several groups.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）42. Many people enjoy the pleasure and（便利）living in a

48、city center.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43. People in Ir叫 lived a hard life, because it was（不断地）hit by war.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）44. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no（先前的）experience of this kind ofjob.（根据汉语提示填空）45. We are（乐观的）that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.（根据汉语提示填 空）46. What Im hoping（accomplish）is t