山东省日照市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、2021级高二下学期期中校际联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the drivers car?A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.2. Whose package is it?A. Mrs. Brown

2、s.B. Mrs. Whites.C. Mrs. Green9s.3. What kind of job does the woman like?A. Preparing food.B. Taking orders.C. Clearing tables.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the womans home.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.5. Whafs the matter with the woman?A. She has a high temperature.B. She has

3、a serious backache.C. She has a terrible stomachache.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Their school project.A. The womans gap year.B. Chinese culture.7. What is

4、 the woman most interested in about China?A. History.B. Food.C. Buildings.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A tour guide.B. A teacher.C. An artist.9. Why is the man suiprised?A. He didnt realize David stood indoors.B. He didnt know David was so big.C. He didnt expect to see David.10.

5、Which body part of David is used to show his power?A. Unclear.B. Intolerant.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Limitations of the study.B. Possible directions for future study.C. The present situation of the study.D. The explanation of the research method.15. Whi

6、ch of the following is the best title for the text?A. VR games can be used in recruitmentB. VR games can indicate intelligence levelC. VR games improve applicants, performanceD. VR games have gain popularity in management【答案】12.D13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现虚拟现实游戏可以作为人力资源管理的辅助工具, 用于

7、对应聘者的工作能力进行测试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Although many companies are increasingly using VR technology to recruit（招募） candidates, only few studies have specifically investigated whether and how VR games can be used to draw conclusions about intelligence in this area. The study contributes to bridging the

8、gap between research and practice.（尽管许多公司越来越多地使用VR技术来招聘候选人，但只有少数研究专门调查了 VR游戏是否 以及如何用于得出这一领域的智力结论。这项研究有助于弥合研究与实践之间的空缺。）”可知，该项研究 填补了在研究与实践之间的空缺，所以这项研究帮助把研究与实践结合起来。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “The new results are in line with this specific application of VR games and show that they can be used fbr recr

9、uiting/9 said Weinmann.（新的结果与VR游戏的具体应用相一致，并表明它 们可以用于招聘。可知，Weinmann认为这项研究成果可用于招聘中，所以他对研究结果持赞成态度。 故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据尾段“The scientists intend to continue their research on the potential of video games for practical applications. Among other things, they are investigating how people behave in virtual

10、world.（科学家们打 算继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力。除此之外，他们正在调查人们在虚拟世界中的行为。）”可知， 科学家将继续研究电子游戏在实际应用中的潜力以及人们在虚拟世界中的行为，由此可推断，该段主要介 绍的是未来研究的方向。故选B项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的 “The results also indicate that virtual reality games can be useful supplementary（补 充）human resource management tools in companies for predicting the job p

11、erformance of an applicant.（研究结果 还表明，虚拟现实游戏可以作为企业人力资源管理的辅助工具，用于预测应聘者的工作表现。）”并结合下 文对该研究成果的分析可知，本文主要介绍的为VR虚拟现实游戏可知用于招聘中对应聘人员的工作表现 进行测试，所以“VRgame可用于招聘”作为文章题目概括了全文内容也体现了文章主题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crying is often associated with emotions like anger, frustr

12、ation, or sadness. 16 But have you ever heard of the term “happy tears？ You might have even experienced it! In a 2018 study, 68% of participants reported that a happy or positive event caused them to tear up. Over the decades, researchers have put forward theories to explain why happy crying occurs.

13、17 This meant that people who cried when experiencing something joyous had hidden feelings of sadness. Many researchers have been against the theory over the years, but it appears to be one of the earliest attempts to understand why we cry when we are happy.Tears contain enzymes, lipids, electrolyte

14、s, and metabolites. But emotional tears might also include other proteins and hormones （荷尔蒙）. It is assumed that release of stress hormones may help regulate the bodys physical and emotional homeostasis （体内平衡）.18Crying in any scene could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings. 19 This h

15、appens when we cry because of a happy or sad event. Scientists believe that crying is a way of establishing a social connection with other people.Yet other scientists suggest that all types of crying come from feelings of frustration and them coming on. When you cry, it feels like you are releasing

16、some of these emotions. Similarly, helplessness. 20 While you might not always allow your tears free fall, you often feel while you might be experiencing a happy or joyous occasion, you might find the emotion hard to control. Crying helps you release some of this emotion.A. When we cry, we signal to

17、 others to sympathize us.B. In a word, crying may calm you and regulate your mood.C. It has been proven to be beneficial to the mental well-being.D. Happy crying is a common occurrence, and its perfectly normal.E. Crying almost feels unavoidable when experiencing a strong emotion.F. When you think o

18、f happiness, you almost certainly dont think of tears.G. An early theory suggested that this happened as a result of depressed feelings.【答案】16.F17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么会出现高兴的哭泣。【16题详解】空前说 “Crying is often associated with emotions like anger, frustration, or sadness.（哭泣通常与愤怒、沮

19、丧或悲 伤等情绪有关。），空后说“But have you ever heard of the term “happy tears”?（但是你听说过“快乐的眼 泪”这个词吗？），but表转折，空格处应该说明一般快乐是不会和眼泪有关系的，F选项When you think of happiness, you almost certainly don* think of tears .（当你想到快乐的时候，你几乎肯定不会想到眼泪。）” 说明了人一般不会把快乐和眼泪联系在一起，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空后说 “This meant that people who cried w

20、hen experiencing something joyous had hidden feelings of sadness. Many researchers have been against the theory over the years, but it appears to be one of the earliest attempts to understand why we cry when we are happy.（这意味着人们在经历快乐的事情时哭泣，隐藏着悲伤的感觉。多 年来，许多研究人员一直反对这一理论，但它似乎是最早试图理解为什么我们在高兴时哭泣的尝试之 一o ）

21、”，空格处应该提出提到一种理论，G An early theory suggested that this happened as a result of depressed feelings.（早期的一种理论认为，这是抑郁情绪的结果。）”阐述的是一种理论，引起下文，符合语 境，故选G。【18题详解】空前说 uTears contain enzymes, lipids, electrolytes, and metabolites. But emotional tears might also include other proteins and hormones （荷尔蒙）. It is as

22、sumed that release of stress hormones may help regulate the bodys physical and emotional homeostasis （体内平衡）,（眼泪含有酶、脂质、电解质和代谢物。但情绪性眼泪可能还 包括其他蛋白质和激素。据推测，应激激素的释放可能有助于调节身体的生理和情绪平衡。）”，空格处应 该对前面做出总结，说明哭的好处，而且应该是和调节情绪有关的好处，B选项“In a word, crying may calm you and regulate your mood.（总之，哭泣可以让你平静下来，调节你的情绪。）”是对

23、前文内容的总结，说明 了哭的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】空前说 “Crying in any scene could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings.（在任何场景中哭泣 也可能是我们表现人类弱点的一种方式。）”，表现出弱点了，就会引来他人的同情，A选项When we cry, we signal to others to sympathize us.（当我们哭泣时，我们向别人发出同情我们的信号。）”和上文的“表现 出弱点”相承接，说明了哭的用处，因此承接上文，故选A。【20题详解】 空后说 u Wh

24、ile you might not always allow your tears free fall, you often feel while you might be experiencing a happy or joyous occasion, you might find the emotion hard to control.（虽然你可能不总是让你的眼泪自由落下，但你经常觉得，当你经历一个快乐或快乐的场合时，你可能会发现这种情绪很难控制。），这说明有时候 哭是不可避免的，E 选项 “Crying almost feels unavoidable when experiencing

25、 a strong emotion.（在经历强烈的情感时，哭泣几乎是不可避免的。）”说明了有时哭泣不可避免，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim Dwyer once served his country in the United States Air Force. Now that he is retired, he is still 21 his country. This time ifs through 22 meals

26、to those who truly need it.Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 23 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults. Its wonderful to help those 24. You know its just the abilityto help people that are 25 at home, and not able to get out on their o

27、wn. Its something I get 26 from. And who knows? Maybe someday I might need this 27 too,“ said Dwyer.Dwyer was inspired to join Meals on Wheels during his 28 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 29 for Meals on Wheels, and I

28、 said I can do that,“ said Dwyer.His efforts to 30 serving his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, are 31. It istrue that the meals bring 32 to the faces of those getting a nutritious plate. Dwyer is great. He is one ofour volunteers that have been 33 for a long time, said Darla Olson of Me

29、als on Wheels.As the saying goes, Its never too late to learn.34, Dwyers stoiy tells us that it is also never toolate to make35_ efforts to work for the good of the community.21. A. servingB. buildingC. promotingD. guiding22. A. returningB. sellingC. deliveringD. donating23. A. picking upB. clearing

30、 upC. searching forD. applying for24. A. in debtB. in needC. in sightD. in danger25. A. given upB. turned downC. looked afterD. shut in26. A. knowledgeB. strengthC. satisfactionD. award27. A. projectB. solutionC. serviceD. pleasure28. A. processB. purposeC. methodsD. efforts29. A. chefsB. driversC.

31、soldiersD. waiters30. A. enjoyB. continueC. finishD. consider31. A. identifiedB. confirmedC. appreciatedD. popularized32. A. smilesB. tearsC. prideD.honor33. A. absorbedB. concernedC. accustomedD. committed34. A. ActuallyB. HopefullyC. OccasionallyD. Gradually35. A. complexB. constantC. jointD. rand

32、om【答案】21. A22. C 23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. C28. D 29. B30. B31. C 32. A 33. D34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国退休的空军Jim Dwyer仍用送餐的方式为同胞服务，这个故 事告诉我们：为社区的利益而不断努力，永远不会太晚。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他已经退休了，但仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建设；C. promoting 促进；D. guiding 引导。根据上文中的 “Jim Dwyer once served his cou

33、ntry in the United States Air Force.可知，此处指Jim Dwyer在空军退休后仍为国家“服务”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过给那些真正需要的人送餐。A.returning回归；B.selling售卖；C. delivering 运送；D. donating 捐赠。根据下文中的 asending the nutritious meals to older adults.可知,此处 指通过“送餐”为真正需要的人服务。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析工句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的Meals on Wheel

34、s开始他的一天， 拿起八个热盘子，把营养丰富的饭菜送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. clearing up清理；C. searching for 搜寻；D. applying for 申请。根据上文中的 “Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels ” 可知，Jim Dwyer 开始送餐服务，应选收拾起盘子，送给需大需要的人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“帮助那些处于危难的人是很棒的。你知道，这就是帮助那些被关在家里, 无法自己出去的人的能力。这是我能从中得到满足的事情。谁知道呢?也许有一天我也需要这项服务， Dw

35、yer说。A. in debt负债;B. in need在危难中；C. in sight看得见;D.in danger在危险中。根据上 文“to those who truly need it.”可知，此处指的是送餐给那些处于危难中的人。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你知道，这就是帮助那些被关在家里，无法自己出去的人的能力。A. given up 放弃；B. turned down 拒绝；C. looked after 照顾；D. shut in 关闭。根据下文中的 uand not able to get out on their own.”可知，不能自己外出的人应该是

36、被关在家。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我能从中得到满足的事情。A. knowledge知识；B. strength力量；C. satisfaction 满足；D.award奖励。根据上文中的“Its wonderful to help those 4 可知，帮到需要帮助的人的过程很棒，所以Dwyer能在其中得到满足。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢?也许有一天我也需要这项服务， Dwyer说。A. project项目；B. solution 解决方法；C. service服务；D. pleasure快乐。结合语境可知，Dwyer已经退休，也许哪一

37、天他自己年老了 也会用到此项“服务”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwyer是在努力确保年迈的父母有热饭吃的过程中受到启发，加入了上门送餐 服务。A. process 过程；B. purpose 目的；C. methods 方法；D. efforts 努力。根据下文中的 “His efforts to10 serving his fellow Americans,可知，此处指的是他在“努力”让年迈的父母能吃上热饭。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwyer说：“我在威斯敏斯特的电视上到他们正在寻找送餐上门服务的司机，我 说我能做到。 A. chefs厨师；B

38、.drivers司机;C.soldiers 士兵；D. waiters服务员。结合全文语境,本文 讲述的是送餐服务，所以招聘的应是“司机”符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞服务的努力，就像他在军队中所做的那样，受到赞赏。A. enjoy 欣赏；B. continue 继续;C. finish 完成；D. consider 考虑。根据上文中的 “ Now that he is retired, he is still 1his country.可知，Dwyer退休后仍然为国家服务，所以此处指“继续”为美国人服务。故选B 项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

39、句意：他继续为美国同胞服务的努力，就像他在军队中所做的那样，受到赞赏。A. identified 辨别；B. confirmed 证实；C. appreciated 感激，赞赏；D. popularized 使受欢迎。根据下文中的 “Dwyer is great.可知，此处指的是Dwyer受到“赞赏”故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真的，这顿饭给那些得到营养餐盘的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. tears 眼泪；C.pride自豪;D. honor荣耀。根据下文中的“getting a nutritious plate.”可知，人们吃到有营养的饭 菜应该是高兴的

40、。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Dwyer很棒。他是我们长期以来的志愿者之一，”“送餐上门”的达拉奥 尔森说。A. absorbed专心的;B. concerned担心的;C. accustomed习惯的;D.committed尽心尽力的。根据 下文中的 u Dwyer is great. He is one of our volunteers n以及下文中的 u it is also never too late to make15 efforts to work for the good of the community.可知，人们对 Dwyer 大加赞赏，他为社区的

41、利益在一直努力，由此可推断，此处指的是他为人们“尽心尽力”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“活到老，学到老。”实际上，Dwyer的故事告诉我们，为社区的利益 而不断努力,永远不会太晚。A. Actually确实，实际上;B. Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Occasionally偶然地; D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据上文中的Its never too late to learn.” 结合下文中的 “it is also never too late to make 15 efforts to work for the good of the commun

42、ity. ” 可知，此处是进一步说明 Dwyer 退休后所从事工作的意义。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“活到老，学到老。”实际上，Dwyer的故事告诉我们，为社区的利益 而不断努力，永远不会太晚。A. complex复杂的；B. constant不断的；C.joint联合的；D. random随机的。 结合语境以及上文中的 “His efforts to 10 serving his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, are11可知，Dwyer退休后继续为自己的同胞服务，此处指的是Dwyer也在为社区的利益做出

43、“不 断的”努力。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. After the tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water 36 (boil) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other an

44、d bake fruits over the fire, 37 has become a social scene in these areas.Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove has become popular on the Internet unexpectedly. On a social media platform, the number of views on the topic 38 (be) over 12 million so far. Now netizens are sharing

45、plenty of other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea 39 heated wine. In addition to the variety of drinks, the choices of snacks are even more diverse. The most popular options include roasted sweet 40 (potato), oranges, rice cakes, as well as dried fruits and nuts for health mana

46、gement.Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with 41 (nature) surroundings. People normally sit outside 42 in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations. Some also show 43 (they) love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Han

47、fu clothing in these graceful settings.When people are facing the pressure of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides 44 opportunity to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends. A small stove, a pot of tea, and some friends 45(invite)

48、 to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.【答案】36. to boil37. which 38. has seen39. to40. potatoes41. natural42. or43. their44. an45. invited【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是云南一些地区的“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络，给面 临着快节奏的生活方式的人们提供了一种减压的方法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶烘烤后，人们加入热水煮沸。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语, 结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，意为“为了煮沸茶叶”，所以应用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填 to boilo【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们一边喝茶，一边聊天，在火上烤水果，这已经成为这些地区的一种社