2023学年江苏省兴化市顾庄区中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Pm looking forward to it.A. Never mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem2、一Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?-Just go along Center Street and turn l

3、eft. Xinhua bookstore is your right.A. in B. on C. at D. to3 What would you do if the light suddenly went out?I think I would about in the dark for the candle and match.A. walk B. touch C. feel D. look5 、 the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A. WithB. Under C. By D. For5、

4、一The light in his room is still on. Do you know?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working6、一 Mike,you answer this question?一 Of course I can. Its so easy.A. can B. may C. mustD. need7、一Must I park my car be

5、hind the building?No, you You park it there.A. mustnt; mayB. may not; mustC. dont have to; mayD. shouldnt; must8、 - Lefs go dancing tonight.Sorry, I I have to go to a meeting.A. mustntB. may not2. Why is the living space for the sailors （水手）quite small?A. Because the carrier is designed for research

6、ing purposes, rather than comfortable living.B. Because the carrier is small.C. Because It has all the functions for daily life.D. Because the whole corridor （过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.3. What does the word uhigh,9 in Line 4 refer to （指代）？A. The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like

7、 a small city.B. Most of the soldiers received good education.C. The expense （花费）to run a carrier is high.D. The high-level of their training.4. The number of female sailors is aboutA. 50 B. 150 C. 200 D. 6005. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Liaoning is our countrys f

8、irst aircraft carrier.B Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.C There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.D. It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.V.书面表达19、书面表达在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并 谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游有导游，不会迷路；不必自己找

9、食宿结识朋友，互相帮助个人旅游自由安排时间；选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；学会照顾自己你的想法注意事项：1 .文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2 .想法至少在两句以上；3 .词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：团队旅游 travel with a group 个人旅游 travel aloneRecently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、A5、B

10、6、A7、C8、D9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. C5. C6. D7. D8. A9. A10. B11. C12. A13. B14. B15. Cm.语法填空12、1. is2. has been left3. To reduce4. are allowed5. is setting up6. will showIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. C14、 1. A2. C3. C4. B15、 1. B2. C3. D4. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. C16、 1. D2. C3. A4. D5. D17、 1.

11、 A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. D18、 1. D2. A3. D4. A5. DV .书面表达19、 Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with agroup. With a guides help, they wont get lost and they dont need to look for hotels or restaurants bythemselves. Besides, they can

12、make friends and help each other while travelling.However, other students prefer to travel alone. Thafs because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visittheir favourite sights. Whafs more, its a chance for them to learn to look afterthemselves.For me, Id like to travel alone. I want to

13、spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.C. neednt D. cant 9、As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life. A. may B. must C. neednt10、 一 Can you flnish your work before dinner?-.A. With pleasureB. OkayC. I thought soD. Never mind

14、II.完形填空11、 Buster Brown was a thief and a good one too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he never took He was always prepared for any unforeseen event. Confidently, he stood outside the house of hisanother victim （受害者）and 2 the sign on the front gate of the house. Dont worry a

15、bout the dogbe careful of the owner!” 3 said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very 4 with fascinating objects on show. As he began putting them into his bag, a 5 came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then moved its tail 6 and w

16、ent over to him, feeling his hand. “Good boy,“ Buster said 7What a great guard dog you aretrying tolick （舔）me to death.” Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to travel round the house, choosing things to put in his bag. His skilled eye 8 out only the best antiques（古董）：a pair of silv

17、er candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy, Buster nodded, finally. uThat might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it!” He swung the 9 bag onto his shoulders, just as the 10 came on, nearly blinding

18、 him. He protected his eyes H his hand.“Youre a very 12 person,“ the man in the doorway said, his voice dry. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn,t quite remember 13 he had seen him before.“You should have paid more attention to th

19、e 14outside J the man shouted. I knew about this comingrobbery （抢劫）last week and I also know you will 15the worlds greatest fortune teller （算命先生）！”L A. breaks2. A. posted3. A. he4. A. awful5. A. manB . risksB copiedB. itB. dirtyB. boyC. messagesC. readC. weC. unusualC. dogin prison for 20 years. Ima

20、gine trying to rob the house ofD. tripsD. wroteD. theyD. darkD. woman6. A. quickly7. A. sadlyB. smoothlyB. exactlyC. luckilyC. bravelyD. madlyD. quietly8. A. pickedB. triedC. soldD. pointed9. A. heavyB . beautifulC. fascinatingD. special10. A. bellsB. lightsC. clocksD. computers11. A. fromB. inC. wi

21、thD. for12. A. sillyB , politeC. wealthyD. proud13. A. howB , whereC. whenD. why14. A. doorB. signC. bagD. window15. A. ring upB wake upC. end upD. send upm.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma L (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful vi

22、ews, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2, (leave) on the mountain. (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4_ (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now th

23、e local government 52_ (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6. (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13、Have you ever stay

24、ed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some ho

25、tels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you kn

26、ow, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plas

27、tic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic b

28、ag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their trave

29、ling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withA. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing

30、 disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic breaks down easily.4. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5. We can tell

31、from the story that.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we can*t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentB14、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said that the language we use online is less formal than that we use i

32、n a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is always a good idea to be polite and cautious when writin

33、g e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here or Do this for me now，English speakers usually go for indirect phrases like “Would it be possible，“if you have time or I

34、t would mean a lot to me if.If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: What? You still haven done it yet? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, you

35、r friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious and they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they s

36、eem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1. According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more than the e-mails.A.formalB.directC.differentD.funny2. As a language, Chinese is, but English is not.A.politeB.rudeC.directD.formal3. Why should we be polite and caut

37、ious while chatting online?A. Because we mustnt play jokes online.B. Because our friends are easy to be angry.C. Because it can help us avoid lots of troubles.D. Because we cant see our friends online.4. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. It is OK to connect your friend by

38、MSN anytime.B. Using the proper way to chat online is necessary.C. Dont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.D. Never play jokes with your friends.C15、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. uThis car is only$4

39、1,000, it isnt enough J Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16.the end ofthe show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about mid

40、dle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the fashions.Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K” 15, said he sees many kids in his school to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV “I see a lot ofpeople wear fancy clothes that they wouldnt if they werent s

41、hows like that”Emma F., 13, became angry with the. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the color, but there are kids there who are dying for a meal. Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy pers

42、pective（观 点）.Kids may feel envious （嫉妒的）if they compare to the people on TV.A. offended B. offered C. accepted D. expectedA. cheap B. low C. expensive D. highA. In B. On C. with D. ByA. late B. later C. latest D. newA. trying B. tried C. to try D. tryA. normally B. generally C. normal D. generalA. T

43、V B. characters C. shows D. channelA. good B. right C. common D. wrongA. out B. in C. from D. atA. herself B. her C. themselves D. themD16、In one way, it may be thought that failure （失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The Hspider-storyn is often told

44、as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider（蜘蛛）making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb（电灯泡）

45、，made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir-iit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal（目标）you are trying to reach the right one?

46、 Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live w

47、ith yourself9 even though you may have failed. Remember, nYou cant win them all. u1 .（小题 1） Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .A. people who fail are not lonelyB. animals can help people sometimesC. nature will help us if we are hard-workingD. confidence is important for one to be successful2 . （b题 2） Edison*s example shows us that.A. he liked to do other kinds of workB. he invented many kinds of light bulbsC failure may be a way tow