2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。1. What hobby does the girl have?A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.2. Where is Anna now?A. In the

2、park. B. At the library. C. On the playground.3. What is the girl writing?A. A novel. B. Her homework. C. A funny story.4. Who did Betty buy a bag for?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.5. Whats the matter with Mike?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. What is the boy doing online?A. Reading news. B. Watching movies. C. Checking information.7. What does the girl think of Center for Languages?A. Famous. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.听第

4、7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.9. Why does the boy need his football shoes?A. Because of the relay race. B. Because of the football game. C. Because of the basketball game.【答案】1.C2. B 3. D 4.C

5、5. A【1题详解】句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者;so所以;and和；but但是。between.and在和之间故选C。【2题详解】句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行：include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sporls”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选Bo【3题详解】句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的;polite礼貌的；simple简单的;important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动 混合起来也很重要,故选

6、D。【4题详解】句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。ouiof 从里面（走出）；ihanks to 幸亏；instead of 而不是;according to 根据。根据“develop differentinterests.taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣,而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选Co【5题详解】句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents 防止；advises 建议；organizes 组织；encourages 鼓励。根据“them from gett

7、ing bored ”可知是防止他 们感到无聊。故选A。B【答案】6.D7. A 8.C9.B10. B 11.A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【6题详解】句意：我太想你了。find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？dream梦;college大学;future未来;house房子。根据Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了,所以他 想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。【8题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的

8、。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶;anger生气。根据he received areply”可知他收到了回复，这让他很 惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。【9题详解】句意：你会在失败中成长。come back回来;grow up长大；give away捐赠;get off下车。根据through failures”可知是在失败中成长起 来，故选B。【10题详解】句意：振作起来，继续努力。writing 写；trying 努力;looking ； waiting 等待。根据Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。【11题详解】句意：人

9、们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。difficult 困难的;happy 开心的;right 正确的;wrong 错误的。根据“People need love and care, especiallyin.limes of their lifb”可知在困难时期,需要爱和关怀。故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。shy 害羞的;ugly 丑陋的;strange 陌生的；honest 诚实的。根据person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。【13题详解】句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。since then

10、 从那时起：till now 到现在为止；at lasl 最后；at first 首先。根据I thought someone had sent awrong message”nj知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。【14题详解】句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。money 钱；comfort 安慰；wishes 愿望；messages 信息。根据the sender must be in trouble and need some”可 知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。【15题详解】句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。lost

11、丢失；excused 原谅；forgotten 忘记;depended 依靠。根据their parents will miss them more than usual”以 及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】16.B17. D 18.A19. C 20. D【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a dia

12、ry is agood way io relax”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据If we get angiy, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills ourhearts with warmth.可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep brea山s”可知考试之前，可以深

13、 呼吸。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有 用的方法。故选D。B【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up fbr white, rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为 有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject pla

14、n.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A,【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms arc turned off.”可知到了睡觉的时 候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色.卜.衣，有时还 打领带和穿裙子。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, boarding s

15、chools provide students with delicious food.”以及本段内容可知最后一 段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。C【答案】26. A27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了 140 多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she cant climb trees and

16、 she is friendly” 川一知因为她 不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只 是为了看大熊猫。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫 的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要

17、介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进，大熊猫经济川为标题最合适。故选D。第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】31. B32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F31题详解】根据It is playing a key role in improving Beijings air quality”可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处,选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据the government started a 4No Car Day activi

18、ty”可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每 月有一天停止开车符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions （碳枭F 放）have been prevented”可知近 10 万吨二氧化碳用与 放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A”因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”可知此处介绍这个项H ,选项D该项H是关于 个人二氧化碳排放的“符合语境。故选Do【35题

19、详解】根据living a low-carbon lifestyle”以及The credits can be exchanged fbr subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共 交通工具和骑共享单车符合语境。故选F。非选择题第三部分写(共四节，满分50分)第一节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)36 .【答案】(k)nock【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door b

20、efore entering the office”可知进门之前 要敲门，knock敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。37 .【答案】(n)aturc【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据CHmbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自 然，nature“自然故填(n)alure。38 .【答案】(s)eason【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节， season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。39 .【答案】(c)heaply【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可

21、以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy,此处用副词的比较级more cheaply”更便宜地”。故 填(c)heaply。40 .【答案】(b)roken【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据repairing.bikes”可知是修理坏自行车， 修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。41 .【答案】choice【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词choice”选 择“。故填choice o42 .【答案

22、】towards【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他高兴地向她跑去。根据音标可知，此处是单词towards”朝向故填 towards ,43 .【答案】folds【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。折叠”fold,根据“usually及“every morning”可知用一般 现在时，主语Lin Tao后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填folds。44 .【答案】laws【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填lawso45 .【答案】habit【详解】句意：蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。习惯：habit,此处用名词

23、原形。故填habit。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】46. is47. excited 48. of 49. their 50. to move 51. seriously 52. beginning53. given 54. an 55. but【46题详解】句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称 单数,be动词应用is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited aboul 表示“对感到兴奋”。故

24、填excited。【48题详解】句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据a new way”和“learning”可知此处应 用a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。【49题详解】句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用Ihey的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词deskso 故填 theii o【50题详解】句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去,把手弄脏。根据have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chanceto do sth表示“有做的机会，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。51题

25、详解】句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据take gardening可知此处用动词短语lake slh seriously表示“认 真对待某事，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。【52题详解】句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词,动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginningo【53题详解】句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessons canbe”可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓 语结构为：ca

26、n bc+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。【54题详解】句意:园艺是一个重要的项FI。根据“important project”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素 开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。【55题详解】句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据not only”和“also”可知此处应用not only.but also.来表示“不仅而且。故填but。第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】56. Traditional 57. created 58. en

27、joyed 59. Qipao 60. leaders【56题详解】根据In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装， traditional”传统的,标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。【57题详解】根据Hanfu was first created fbr Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动 词用过去式。故填created。【58题详解】根据Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent

28、 years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed o【59题详解】根据Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipaoo【60题详解】根据leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中 山装。故填leaders。第四节书面表达（满分20分）61.【答案】例文：Dear Moore,Im glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something

29、 about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you.Yibin, located in the south of Sichuan Province, is the first city of the Yangtze River. There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on. There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. Yibins ec

30、onomy is developing rapidly. Peoples lives arc getting better and better. I love Yibin very much.Would you like to visit Yibin this summer? Ill be your guide. Looking forward to your reply.10. Where did the boy find his football shoes?A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.听第8段对话，回答第11至

31、第13三个小题。11. When will the boy probably look for a part-time job?A. This weekend. B. During the vacation. C. Al the end of this term.12. Who will Lily go camping with?A. David. B. Tom. C. Alan.13. How will Lily go camping?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How does Jack like h

32、is computer course?A. Its boring. B. Its good. C. Its easy.15. What does the girl want to learn?A. Tb make noodles. B. To fry an egg. C. To make cakes.16. How often does the girl have her cooking course?A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How was （he weather

33、last Saturday?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.18. When did the students arrive at the old peoples home?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.19. What did the students do at the old peoples home?A. They sang songs. B. They told stories. C. They watched birds.20. How did the students feel about

34、 the old peoples past stories?A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Moved.第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。It is necessary for middle school students to have some aftcr-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to

35、 make sure that they keep a good balance （平衡）between studies activities. Theactivities should 2all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, suchas music or art. It is also3 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities anddevel

36、op different interests 4 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 5 (hem from getting bored.1. A. orB. soC. andD. but2. A. holdB. includeC. createD. collect3. A. braveB. politeC. simpleD. important4. A. out ofB. thanks toC. instead ofD. according to5. A. pre

37、ventsB. advisesC. organizesD. encouragesRecently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生)exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, 4kDad, I 6 you so much. Would you appear in my 7? I really want to meet you. To his

38、8. he received a “reply” and found out that themessage was from a person. The person is using his fathers old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 9 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 10.1 know my boy is the best. I missyou, too.”“Having seen such a message from m

39、y dad my tears came out. the young man said. People need love and care, especially in II times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) 12 person really gave him encouragement.“13. I thought someone had sent a wrong m

40、essage/5 the 血her said. But after reading it again, Ifound out the sender must be in trouble and need some 14. So I decided to reply in his fathers name. It isnormal that people who have 15 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”6. A. findB. loveC. helpD. miss7. A. drea

41、mB. collegeC. futureD. house8. A. joyB. sadnessC. surpriseD. anger9. A. come backB. grow upC. give awayD. get off10. A. writingB. tryingC. lookingD. waiting11. A. difficultB. happyC. rightD. wrong12. A. shyB. uglyC. strangeD. honest13. A. Since thenB. Till nowC. At lastD. At first14. A. moneyB. comf

42、ortC. wishesD. messages15. A. lostB. excusedC. forgottenD. depended第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFor most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Lets take a look.ASometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what were feeling

43、. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.3 JIf we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.、壮.When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.

44、3Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental healt

45、h.16. How many ways can we use to lower stress?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.17. What can we do if we feel disappointed?A. We can go to bed.B. We can call our friends.C. We can walk on the playground.D. We can write down our problems.18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?A. lb listen to music.

46、B. To study hard.C. lb keep a diary.D. To read our favorite books.19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test?A. Drawing pictures.B. Learning to swim.C. Taking deep breaths.D. Having enough sleep.20. What,s the main idea of the passage?A. It talks about our stress.B. It tells us how to

47、exercise.C. It talks about our daily life.D. It tells us how to lower stress.BThere are over 800 boarding schools in (he UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. S