【2023年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、【2023年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .During the races there were two accidents, including oneaccident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly2 .Until then did I realize that their marriage had because they had little in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off3 .to

2、have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport ()A.They say the robbersB.They are said the robbersC.The robbers sayD.The robbers are said4.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,()A.do I B.can you C.cant you D.wont you5.Supposing youwrite, what would you do ()

3、A.couldnt B.cant C.may not D.are unable6.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new for cancer ()A.way B.answer C.approach D.cure7.This hill is that small one ()A.fdur times the height of27.B句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。 should (ought to) +have+动词的过去分词结构表示本该做某事却没做， 含责备

4、、批评或懊悔的意味28.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。考点词语搭配Dbe charged with为固定搭配，意为“因被指控”，符合题意。其他选项均不能与 with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accuse sb.of sth.结构中，意为“控告某人犯罪“；sentence:判刑。故选D。8 .the height of four timesC.fbur the height of timesD.the four times height of8.1 still remember the place () I met her fbr the first

5、timeA.that B.which C.what D.where9 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers10 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o!clock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up二、完型填空(10题)H.9 ()A.cared

6、B.expected C.asked D.decided11 .44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized13 .()A.private B.public C.different D.similar14 .The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes51zero in January, 52 and March. But th

7、e northeastern and north central regions of the country5 3 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country 55it is warmer. Many go to Florida wh

8、ere the weather is56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they57 dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays fbr old people to move south to these places 59they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin

9、 a new life60senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is alread

10、y the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over15 .My friends say Pm trusting. Surejm awhat you see is what you get kind of person. Sol6 I expect the same kind of 17 from others. But I dont fall for just anything, and I never would have 18 there we Ire aliens (夕卜星人)around,at l

11、east 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncles cottage for the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking so

12、und. What I saw next almost made my heart21 . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a closer look. 123 at a distance一not that I was afraid; 1 was smartjd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldnt be trusted! When D

13、anny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on top of it.Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the cottage and cried, Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!nLater, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was29 like mad a

14、nd threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was30 packing foam, I couldnt believe I had been 31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to o

15、ne thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing0A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually16.59 ()A.refers to B.makes up C.consists of D.focuses on17.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus 18.45.()A.keep B.depend on C.finish D.make 19.59.()A.it B.who C.which D.that 20.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C

16、.question D.possession三、翻译（3题）21 .As a national cuisine, thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries22 .在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的23 .The professor required that we should hand in the research reports by Wednesday四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .

17、Martin Luther King was the Nobel Prize for advocating the non violence policies in the movement fbr citizen rights ()25 .We agreed to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide26 .一Do you mind if I open the door?, The wind will blow my papers around ()五、单选题（0题）27.1him last night, but I was to

18、o busy ()A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone六、单选题(0题)28.He was by the police with having murdered his wife () A.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged参考答案l.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】B deadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分

19、deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B2.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同 之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput off ：推迟；give up ：放弃；break down ：失败,崩溃，(婚 姻、恋爱关系)破裂；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选C3.D据说那个抢劫犯已经从希斯罗国际机场逃走了。考点固定句型精析Dsb.be said to do

20、 sth.是固定句型，意为据说某人做某事。本句 中被说的对象应为the robbers,故选D4.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I don* think的主从 复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定 形式can you。故选B5 .A倘若不会写字，你会做什么？考点虚拟语气【精析】A 由 suppose/supposing, provided, assuming, on condition that 等 引导的从句要用虚拟

21、语气。本句是对现在情况的假设，所以要用过去时。 故选A6 .D7 .A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A8 .D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导9 .D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点固定用法【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语，这种用法中，man 和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时，man 和w

22、oman就用单数；后面的名词是复数时，man和woman就用复数。 故选D10 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选AH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此 可推知，作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care :关心，照顾；expect ： 期望，预料；ask :询问，请求；decide ：决定。故选B12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】

23、D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 official。根据句意可知，recognize和official （官员）之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季，情况就不同了，即天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相 同的）14 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A15 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地； D选项逐渐地。由

24、上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally o故选 C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crefer to :涉及,谈到；make up :组成；consist of ：包括,由组成；fbcus on ：关注。由后面的 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money可知,应选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake it意为成功做到，此处指的是作者不确定自己能否成功 做到。keep:保留，留住；depend on:取决于；finish

25、 ：完成。故选D 19.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词a simpler kind of English,并在从句中作主语，所以应用which 弓I导。it不能引导从句；that不能弓I导非限制性定语从句；who弓|导非限制性定语从句时前面为指人的先行词。故选C19 .B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction :满足；question :问题；possession ：财产。根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来

26、赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B21 .作为一种民族美食，由于社会和政治上的许多变化，日本的食物在过 去的几个世纪里得到了极大的发展22 .It is very important to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel23.教授要求我们在周三之前提交研究报告24.C马丁路德金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔奖。考点词义辨析gain ：赢得；get ：得到；award ：授予；own :拥有。四个选项中，只有 award可以用于被动语态。故选C25.BB句意：我们同意接受任何他们认为最好的导游。本题考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的词，且该弓【导 词在从句中作主语，指代人。故选B26.A你介意我打开窗户吗？最好不要。风会把我的文件吹得到处都是。考点情景交际根据对话可知，前者在询问是否介意打开窗户，根据回答风会把我的文 件吹得到处都是可知，回答者并不希望打开窗户，符合此意的只有A项