备考2023年河南省平顶山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年河南省平顶山市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1.1 think that young children often appreciate modem pictures better than ()A. anyone B. any one else C.someone D.no one2 .The teacher doesnt allow his students () on the examA.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat3 .Never the farm work before, beca

2、use he has lived in the citysince he was young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the young man4 .The of blood always makes him feel sick () A.sight B.look C.view D.glance5 .Tom the shopkeeper with overcharging him fbr the articles he hadbought ()A.accused B.c

3、harged C.blamed D.criticized6 .Readthebookcarefully youwillfindlotsofinfbrmationrelatedtoourresearch ()A.if B.or C.so D.and7 .He made another wonderful discovery, () of great importance to scienceA.which I think is【精析】Beven if ：即使，虽然；as long as ：只要；in case ：万一，假使； even though ：即使。根据句意可知，选B28.B这周末我们去

4、野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lets引出的第一人称祈使句Let,s do sth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall we。由Let us引出的祈使句，其后动词所表 示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will you。故选BB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is8 .Even though the customer was very rude, the shop assistant calm and polite ()A.rested B.remained C.went D.managed9 .Th

5、e children looked up as the planes passed ()A.overall B.overhead C.outward D.forward10 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.which B.what C.that D.who12 .56.()A.content B.patie

6、nt C.busy D.familiar13.66.()A.much B.most C.a lot D.more14.57.()A.availability B.inefficiency C.relationship D.harmony15.53.()A.print B.issue C.publication D.copy 16.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements 17.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as 18.Throughout history man h

7、as had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they _ 41 _. Yet, all living things still show the 42 _ of aging, which will eventually result _ 43 _ death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the _ 44 _ of the body and the organs they

8、_ 45 _ do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less strength _ 46 _ disease and is more prone to _ 47 _.A number of related causes may _ 48 _ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not _ 49 _ when they die. As a person ages, _

9、50 _ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the _ 51 cells may not be so capable _ 52 _ growth as _ 53 _ of a young person.Another _ 54 _ in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in c

10、ells are _ 55 _ to change with aging and become less elastic. This is _ 56 the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs _ 57. This is also the reason old people _ 58 _ in height. There may be other more chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass _ 59

11、 _ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this _ 60 _ and change the information41.()A.used to B.used to be C.be used to D.had 19.7 ()A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict20.78.()A.write B.speak C.use D.read三、翻译（3题）21 .我正要过马路，一辆汽车冲我开过来22 .The material first used was silver, fbr the reason that

12、 it is cheaper than gold23 .()让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。A. When asked to explain what has happened, John totally had nothing to say. B. When asked to explain what has happened, John was totally at a loss fbr words.C. John was totally at a loss for what has happened.D. John asked to explain what has h

13、appened, but was totally at a loss fbr words四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.By this summer Elizabeth here for eight years ()2 5.Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats theproblem was ()26 .Freshmen are usually about everything when they first come tothe college ()五、单选题(0题)27 .F11 accept any job

14、I donft have to get up early () A.even if B.as long as C.in case D.even though六、单选题(0题)28 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend ()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should we参考答案1.B我认为小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣赏现代绘画。考点词义辨析【精析】Banyone ：任何人；anyone else ：其他任何人；someone ：某人； no one：没有人。根据句意可知，选B2 .D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。考点非谓语

15、动词【精析】D allow sb to do sth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式to do在句中 作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.:允许做某事，没有allow sb doing sth.这 一结构。故选D3 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应 用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延 续下去的动作。故选A4 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视

16、力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看；view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处应指无意识地看到血，所以只有Sight符合题意5.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。charge sb. with sth.意为指控,指责;accuse sb. of sth.意为指责，指控;blame sth. on sb.意为把怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. fbr sth.意为批评，指责。因此B最符合题意6.D句意：仔细阅读这本书，你会发现里面有很多与我们研究相

17、关的信 息。固定用法。本题考查“祈使句+and+含有将来时的句子” 这一句型，相当于一个条件状语从句7.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从 句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在 从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；口项 缺少关系词8.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。考点词义辨析【精析】Brest :休息，放松；remain :保持不变，仍然是；go ：去，出 发；manage ：管理，经营。

18、根据句意可知，选B9.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时，孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。verall ： 全部的，全面的；overhead ：在头顶上,在空中；outward ：向外,表面上； forward ：向前lO.DDadopt:收养，采取；make :使,制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适应。根据句意和搭配可知，选DH.A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰things,且从 句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A12.D 考点词义辨析

19、题【精析】D根据下文的Fromthere, wecanleam.可知，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) content with ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busy with :忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D13.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构，四个选项中只有 more可用于此结构。故选D14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bavailability :可用性,实用性 ,inefficiency :无效率 Relationship ： 友谊；ha

20、rmony ：和谐，融洽相处。根据空前的lower productivity, poor quality可知，此处应选与之意思相近的词，所以inefficiency符合语境。 故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这项关于友谊的调查发表在今日心理学的三月号。print ：出版界；issue ： 一期，期号，常跟在月份后面，意为月号；publication ：(书刊等的)出版，发行，出版物；copy ：复印件，副本。根据句意可知，选B16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；m

21、ovement ：运动17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知，这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但是现在人们比过去活得更久。used to ：（用于过去 持续或经常发生的事）曾经，过去；used to be :过去曾经是；be used to ：被用来，此时后跟动词原形，还可意为习惯于，此时后跟名词（短语）、 动名词（短语）或代词；have：有，持有，还可作助动词，与过去分词 连用构成完成时态。根据句意可知，选Ao注意，这里为了避免重复， used to 后省略了 live19

22、.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aguess ：猜测；know ： 了解；learn :学习，得知；predict ：预 言，预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A20 .CC逻辑推理题。根据文章应该是在用法上不同。write ：写；speak ：说；read ：读21.1 was going to cross the street when a car sped towards me22.最先使用的材料是白银，因为它比黄金便宜 23.B要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为when John was asked to explain what has happened,主句主语与从句主语

23、一致时,英语中常常省略从句中 的主语和 be 动词，when asked to explain what has happenedo另 一难点在于对短语不知道说什么好的理解，可译为at a loss for wordso 选项A的问题在于错将不知道说什么好译为had nothing to say,不及at a loss for words贴切；选项C没有将原句的句法结构翻译出来，意思上 也没有完全贴合原句；选项D将时间状语从句中的被动语态译为主动 语态，与原句句意有较大出入。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中只有B 翻译得最好24C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里生活八年了。考点动词时态由时间状语By

24、this summer和for eight years可知，本句应用将来完成 时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C 25.A显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性，那才是问题所在。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，只 有where符合题意。故选A26.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。考点词义辨析troublesome :令人讨厌的，引起麻烦的；curious :好奇的，be curious about 意为对感到好奇；different :不同的;familiar ：熟悉的。根据句意可 知，选B27.B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析