压轴题04 状语从句（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

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1、压轴题04状语从句考向一：状语从句连接词的辨析考向二：状语从句的时态考向三：状语从句的易错点I压轴题叁颁一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状 语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语 从句。作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。二、状语从句的分类L时间状语从句引 导连词有 when, while, till, not.until, since, after ,before ,as soon asThe bus w

2、ont start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。After I went to church, I went shopping.2 .地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, w

3、herever引导。Where there is a will, there is a way.哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。Where there is a life, there is a hop已哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴 烧。Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。3 .原因状语从句our mothers?一Good idea! But would you please show me how to make

4、them I am not good at DIY?A. untilB. whenC. whileD. since【答案】D【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗？ 好主 意！但是你能告诉我怎么做吗？因为我不擅长DIY。考查连词辨析。until 直至！J； when 当时;while 当时；since 因为。“I am not good at DIY” 是“But would you please show me how to make them”的原因，用 since 引导原因状语从句。故 选Do27. （2022江苏常州校考二模）一 exciting news

5、it is to have several undergrounds inChangzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open?_end of 2023.A. How; Until B. What; Not until C. What; Until D. What an; Not until 【答案】B【详解】句意：很快在常州就有地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁3 号线什么时候运营吗？ 直到2023年底。考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，what用来修饰名词，how 用来修饰形容词、副词。ne

6、ws：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空 填Whato not.until：直到时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until：直到时候 才结束，要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。28. （2023江苏盐城模拟预测）You may easily lose your way in the rain forest youdont have a map or a guide.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你没有地图或向导，你可能很容易在雨林迷路。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thou

7、gh虽然；until直到。根据“You may easily lose your way in the rain forest.you dont have a map or a guide.可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地 图或向导，后句为前句情况出现的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。29. （2022江苏盐城统考三模）Knowledge is of no value you put it into practice.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. after【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不付诸实践，知识没有价值。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；s

8、ince自从，从以后，既然；after在以后。根据“Knowledge is of no value. you put it into practice.”可知，后句表示否定条件，在 这否定条件下，推出前句的结果，应用unless。故选B。30. （2022江苏盐城统考三模）If all of the ancient books, their value will go beyond our imagination.A. will protect B. have protected C. are protected D. were protected【答案】C【详解】句意：如果所有的古籍都得到

9、保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。考查一般现在时的被动语态。从句的主语all of the ancient books与动词protect之间是被动 关系，且主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时，所以空处是一般现 在时的被动语态。故选C。31. （2022-江苏泰州统考二模）一Did you catch the early bus this morning?一No, the bus started to move I could get on it.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. after【答案】B【详解】句意:今天早上你赶上了早班车吗？ 没有，我上

10、车之前公交车就开始动了。考查连词辨析。when当时候;before在之前；until直至！J； after在之后。根据“Did you catch the early bus this morning? No”可知上车之前，公共汽车就开动了。用“before”引导时 间状语从句。故选B。32. （2022江苏连云港统考二模） e-books become popular today, some people say they prefer paper ones.A. WhenB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Because【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然电子书在今天很流行，但一些人说他们更

11、喜欢纸质书。考查连词辨析。When当时；Though虽然;Unless除非;Because因为;根据“e-books become popular today, some people say they prefer paper ones.”可知，两句之间是让步关系,指的是“虽 然”，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。33. （2022江苏常州统考二模）you have finished most of your homework at school, you neednt stay up late to do it.A. BeforeB. UntilC. SinceD. When【答

12、案】C【详解】句意：既然你在学校已经完成了大部分作业，所以你不必熬夜做。考查连词辨析。Before在之前；Until直到；Since既然,因为；When当。根据“you havefinished most of your homework at school, you neednt stay up late to do it”可矢口前后两句是因果 关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。34. （2022江苏苏州统考二模）Kittys aunt,tired and sleepy after work, finished all the housework.A. butB. and

13、C , thoughD. or【答案】c【详解】句意：基蒂的阿姨虽然下班后又累又困，但还是完成了所有的家务。考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；though 尽管；or 或者。“tired and sleepy after work与finished all the housework”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。35. （2022江苏苏州统考二模） the world is not perfect, it is yet the best that is possible.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然

14、这个世界并不完美，但它仍然是最好的。考查连词辨析。Since因为;Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据the world is not perfect, it is yet the best that is possible”可知，两句之间为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 故选Bo36. （2022江苏宿迁统考一模）Many students love spicy gluten （辣条）,they know its unhealthy.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so【答案】B【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢辣条，尽管他们知道它不健康。考查

15、连词辨析。but但是;although尽管;and和，又;so因此。根据下文“they know ifs unhealthy 可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词although引导，故选B。37. （2022江苏常州校考一模）You should keep in mind that it will be a long time heget back from your hurt.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before【答案】D【详解】句意：你要记住，他要过很长时间才会从你的伤害中恢复过来。考查连词辨析。when当的时候；until直到；since自从；before在之前

16、。根据“it willbe a long time.he get back from your hurt”可知，此处是指恢复之前，还有很长时间。故选D。 38. （2022江苏徐州统考二模）Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress he is willing to learn from them.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. because【答案】A【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。没有人会进步，除非他愿意从中吸取教训。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“he is

17、willing to learn from them”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。39. （2022江苏连云港统考二模）We should take the rest of the food home we cant eat up what we ordered.A. ifB . thoughC. soD. yet【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；so因此；yet还。“不能吃完我们点的食物是“把剩下 的食物带回家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。40. （2

18、022江苏扬州统考一模）一 Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?Unless humans the wild animals.A. stop to hunt B. stop hunting C. will stop to hunt D. will stop hunting 【答案】B【详解】句意：珍妮，你认为野生动物有一天会从地球上消失吗？ 除非人类停止猎 杀野生动物。考查时态及动词短语。stop to hunt停下来去打猎；stop hunting停止打猎；will stop t

19、o hunt将 会停下来去打猎；will stop hunting将会停止打猎。根据“.the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day”可知，此处表达“除非人类停止猎杀野生动物，用stop hunting,排除选项 A和C；句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现原则、从句用一般现在时表将 来。故选B。引 导连词有 because, as, since。He didnt see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影，因为他己经看过了。They couldnt get on th

20、e train, for it was too crowded. 他们无法上火车，因为火车太挤 了。比较：because, since, as 和 for1) because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显 而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或sinceoI didnt go, because I was afraid.Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如 果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加

21、以推断，就只能用for。He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.注意because不能和so连用。4 .目的状语从句引导连词有 that, so that，in order thatoHe must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。He repainted the house so that he could welcome the guests.Millions of

22、 trees are planted in North China so that the sand can be stopped from moving south.The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.So that.以便/以致例如：(1 )They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus

23、.注意点：在例句中，是引导目的状语;在例句中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情 态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。5 .结果状语从句引导连词有 that, so.that., such.thatThe box is so heavy that I cant lift it.这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(l)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out f

24、or a walk as usual.注意点：Lsuch+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that.，例句(1)可以改 写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that.结构中，形容词如果是many/few或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不 可数名词+that(l)There are so many people in the room that I cant ge

25、t in.(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.6 .让步状语从句弓I 导连词有 though, although; even though/if; whatever; howeverAlthough he is young, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。Even though you dont like him, you still have to be polite.Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.注意although

26、, though 不能和 but 连用。7 .比较状语从句常见连词(as).as, .than.; the., the.Jim is older than Lucy(is).吉姆比路希年长。Skiing is more exciting than running.The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get.注意than引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。8 .条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。If you eat bad food, you may be ill.如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。If it doesnt

27、 rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet.压轴题矗骑1. (2022江苏淮安统考中考真题)We would like to buy electric cars they produce less air pollution.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but【答案】A【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文 “电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连 接。故选A

28、o2. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday there isa heavy rain.A. whetherB. unlessC. sinceD. because【答案】B【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday . there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选 B。3. （2022江苏

29、扬.统考中考真题）astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless【答案】c【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts goon spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会 穿宇航服，用when引导

30、时间状语从句。故选C。4. （2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him”可

31、知此处是“so+Q4/./adb that.引导的结果状语从句，表 示“如此以致于故选A。5. （2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）一It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own both of us work together.-No problem. Lefs start!A. ifB. butC. becauseD. unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这 项艰巨的任务。没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是

32、;because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own.both of us work together.”可知， 前后句是条件 关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。6. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift you finish all thetasks.A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则

33、你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在之后；because因为；while当时。unless除非。根据“You willnot get the special gift . you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句， 表示“除非”。故选D。7. （2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us hehates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他

34、讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us.he hates going shopping.可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用 though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。8. （2022.江苏南通.统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure sheshe takes part in the writing competition.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. unless【答案】B【详解

35、】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在以前;if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure shellget a good place.she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选B。 （2021 江苏扬州统考中考真题）we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A. UntilB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether

36、【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。11 get a good place考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。10. （2021 江苏南京统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day you hopeto improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口

37、语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管;unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语 口语, 就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。11. （2023江苏盐城统考一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back you smile at them.A. whenB. thoughC. beforeD. w

38、hether【答案】A【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。 考查连词辨析。when当时；though尽管;before在之前；whether是否。根据“Peoplewill smile back . you smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以 此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选Ao12. （2023.江苏常州校考模）The couple insist on living in a mountain village they can getclose to nature.A. so thatB. unles

39、sC. even though D. until【答案】A【详解】句意：这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了 ； unless除非；even though即使；until直到。根据“The couple insist on living in a mountain village和they can get close to nature”可知这对夫妇坚持住在一 个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从 句。故选A。13. （2022江苏苏州校考一模）They arelittle sh

40、ort fish we like them verymuch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. /, so that【答案】B【详解】句意：它们是这样的小短鱼，我们都很喜欢。考查结果状语从句。句式“SO+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”和“such+形容词+可数名 词复数+that从句”都表示“如此 以至于=too+adj+to do sth太而不能做某事”； so that 为 了，以便。根据“They are.little short fish.we like them very much.”可知,此处指它 们是如此短小的鱼以至于我们都

41、非常喜欢它们，A和B符合题意；此处主要修饰名词fish, 第一空应填such。故选B。14. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）一 Is Mr Li getting better?Not really.he is in poor health, he is still carrying out his duties.A. WhetherB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Unless【答案】c【详解】句意：李先生好点了吗？ 还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他 的职责。考查连词。Whether 是否;Since 自从；Although 虽然；Unless 除非。根据he is in p

42、oor health, he is still carrying out his duties.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状 语从句，故选C。15. （2023江苏南京统考一模）You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. as soon as【答案】B【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非，如果不；if如果；as s

43、oon as 就。结合句意可矢口， you go there in person是You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。16. （2023江苏扬州.校联考一模）Life is like climbing a mountain.you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because【答案】

44、C【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你可能会感到疲惫，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 “虽然疲惫但是能够欣赏到山顶美景”，应用though“虽然”。故选C。17. （2023江苏连云港统考一模）You need to practise speaking more you want toimprove your Engli

45、sh.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. if【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语水平，你需要多练习口语。考查从属连词。although虽然；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据语境可知，空后“you want to improve your English是You need to practise speaking more”的前提条件，所以用 if 引导的 条件状语从句，故选D。18. （2023.江苏南京统考一模）Students should attend Labour Courses they can learnsome life ski

46、lls.A. ifB. unlessC. so thatD. in order to【答案】C【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that以便，后跟句子;inorderto为了,后跟动 词短语。根据Students should attend Labour Courses.they can learn some life skills.“可知，此 处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。19. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, i

47、ts difficult to be taken good care of.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. SinceD. Though【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适，但很难打理好。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“.silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, ifs difficult to be taken good care of.”可知，此处指丝绸衣服虽然好，但是 很难打理，前后是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。20. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Susan is an