压轴题01 宾语从句（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

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1、压轴题01宾语从句唐向行师宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态压轴题要颁1 .宾语从句的引导词(l)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。 陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。We know(that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。(2)whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词(短语)know,ask,wonder,find out等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引 导。I dont know whether/if my sister likes

2、the present我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。(3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常见的连接副词有 when,where,how,why,how many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词 引导。例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。2 .宾语从句的语序宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。Does anyone know how and when it h叩pened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生 的吗？3 .宾语从句的时态(1)当主句是现

3、在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。(2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。例 The policeman asked (he boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。(3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。压轴题血喷1. (2022江苏淮安统考中考真题)Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this

4、 morning.I think you should give it to the police and they may know.31. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）Can you tell me?A. when does the ship leaveB. what are you going to do nextC. why were you lateD. who will help you【答案】D【详解】句意：你可以告诉我谁可以帮助你吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以A、B、C排除。故选D。32. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）一We will take gradua

5、tion photos this Friday afternoon. Could you tell me?一Of course, they will.A. what time we will take photosB. how many photos we can takeC. where we will meet on that dayD. whether our teachers will join us【答案】D【详解】句意:本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？ 当然，他们会的。考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；how many多少，问数量；w

6、here在哪里，问 地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据I可答“Of course, they will，主语是they,可知前面三项 不合语境，这里是问老师们our teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether,故 选D。33. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Not until wc lose it, will wc realize health matters toA. how soonB. how muchC. how oftenD. how many【答案】B【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久

7、之后；how much到程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据”.health matters to us”可知，此处表示“多么重 要，much修饰动词matters”表示程度。故选B。34. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know?A. if they will carrj, out many （asksB. how many classes did Liu Yang giveC. where it

8、would land on earth at lastD. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station【答案】D【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫 空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The thrcc-person team ofShenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除 AC。故选 Do 35. （2023江苏苏州统考模）Language learning itself isnt that

9、difficult. How much you devote decides.A. who can you ask for helpB. that you can take the leadC. why you began to learn itD. whether you can learn it well【答案】D【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”,所以A选项错误。 根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你 是否能学好

10、它。故选D。36. （2023江苏无锡校联考一模）一Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space! Do you know?Lets search on the Internet fbr it!A. when did Shenzhou XV enter China Space StationB. that Deng Qingming will enter China Space StationC. how soon will Deng Qingming enter the EarthD. how long Deng Qingming will sta

11、y in the space station this time【答案】D【详解】句意:神舟十五号成功进入太空！你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗？ 让我们在网上搜索一下！考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项，根 据“Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space!”可知，神舟十五号成功进入太空了，因此排 除B项，故选D。37. （2022江苏镇江统考模拟预测）一What did our teacher say just now ?He asked.A. whether we had any questions

12、B. if we needed any help of notC. which question wc cant understandD. that we could finish homework on time【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的老师刚才说了什么？ 他问我们是否有任何问题。考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主 句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用由at引导从句，排除 D选项；B选项的“of not”形式错误，故选A。38. （2022江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）一Do you know?一Yes,

13、of course. It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou this year.A. where is the 2022 winter Olympics held B. which held the 2022 winter OlympicsC. where the 2022 winter Olympics was held D. when was the 2022 winter Olympics held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道2022年冬奥会在哪举行吗？ 是的，当然知道。今年它在北 京和张家口举行。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”并

14、结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故 排除AD选项;根据“It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知,询问的是地点，用特殊 疑问词where,故排除B选项。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，故选C。39. （2022江苏常州统考二模）The old man doesnt know if his daughter to see himif she free this Sunday.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be【答案】C【详解】句意：这位老

15、人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话，她是否会来看他。考查时态。根据句子结构，第一个if引导宾语从句，根据“to see him”可知，不知道将来是 否会看望他，第一空使用般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，故应遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。40. （2022江苏苏州苏州市平江中学校校考一模）Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Shanghai. Tm calling to ask.A. that she is feeling very wellB. how long

16、 did she work thereC. whether we can do anything to helpD. how do people fight against the virus【答案】C【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆，我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不 能帮上忙。考杳宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“m calling to ask.”可知， 打电话是来询问，所以是不确定的，故选C。A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how （he owner is D. who （he owner is【答

17、案】D【详解】句意：一妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。我想你应该把它 交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。2. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）一Can you tell me?Never spend too much time on screen.A. how we can have bright eyesB. why we should protect our eyesC

18、. where wc can see an eye doctorD. when we should do eye exercises【答案】A【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？不要花太多时间在屏幕上。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据 “Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何， 怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。3. （2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successful

19、ly! Could you tell me?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB. who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean （o the development of ChinaD. （hal three astronauts entered China Space Station【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式 错误，排除；此句是询

20、问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。4. （2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy.A. why did he like English filmsB. how he will improve his EnglishC. why he read the English magazineD. how many new words he has learned【答案】C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考杳宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序,可排除A选项;再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应

21、的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故 选C。5. （2022江苏常州统考中考真题）一Mum, do you know? An engineer.一Thats interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？ 一名工程师。这

22、很有趣。我猜 你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫 我什么”,用what。故选B。6. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）一There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really? I wonder.A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like【答案】B【详解】句意：一下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样 的。考查宾语

23、从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。7. （2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they a space labon the space station around the end of 2022.A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would build【答案】D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在

24、空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chief engineer announced that”可知，【hat后为宾语从句，主句为一 般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处 使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。8. （2021江苏宿迁统考中考真题）一Sam, can you tell me?一She is a nurse.A. what Alices job isB. what is Alices jobC. what Alices job wasD. what was Alices job【答案】A

25、【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？ 她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项； 根据She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时,故排除C选项。故选A。9. （2021江苏南京统考中考真题）Do you know, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the end-of-lerm concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert beginC. when the end-of-term concert will b

26、egin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin【答案】C【详解】句意：Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？ 在明天下午2点钟。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选Co10. （2021 江苏盐城统考中考真题）一Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide.一Why not take the high

27、-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how hes going thereD. whom is he going with【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不 坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。11. （2021 江苏苏州统考中考真题）一

28、Amy, I wonderin the street when I come topick you up.Well, theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your houseD. when will I find your house【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到

29、你的房子。嗯，前 门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there飞 a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应 该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。12. （2021 江苏连云港统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss.A. when shall we give out the leafletsB. what we can do

30、 to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener【答案】B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give ou（ the leaflets 疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things 陈述语序；how should we save more energy 疑问语序； whether can we make our city greener 疑问语序。根据句意，空

31、处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。13. （2023江苏常州校考一模）一Peter, is （here anything else you want to know about China? 一Yes, Tm still wondering.A. how is the Chinese paper cut madeB. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boal FestivalC. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. who the Gre

32、at Wall was built in ancient times【答案】B【详解】句意：皮特,你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？有，我还想知道为什 么中国人在端午节吃粽子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A； thal引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与 带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C； who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、 宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排 除D。故选B。14. （2022江苏苏州校考一模）The whole world is changing. I wonder in the future.A. wh

33、at will the world look likeB. how the world will beC. how we think of the worldD. what the world will like【答案】B【详解】句意：整个世界都在变化。我想知道未来的世界会怎样。考查宾语从句。what will the world look like世界会是什么样子；how the world will be世界将 会怎样；how we think of the world我们如何看待世界；what the world will like世界会喜欢什 么。宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，根据The

34、whole world is changing. I wonder.”可知整个世 界都在变化，我想知道世界将会怎样。故选B。15. （2023江苏南通统考一模）一Have you decided?一Yes. I will go there in August.A. how you will go to Beijing this summer holidayB. when you will go to Beijing with your parentsC. how would you go to Beijing this summer holidayD. when you would go to

35、 Beijing with your parents【答案】B【详解】句意:一你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗？一是的。我将在八月去那里。 考杳宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C：根据“I will go there in August”可知 此处询问将来的时间，用when引导宾语从句，且从句中用一般将来时will do。故选B。16. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）一Dad promised 山al heus to watch Wandering EcirthIl this evening. But wheres he?Maybe he forgot. Lefs ask him.A

36、. tookB. will takeC. would takeD. has taken【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看流浪地球2。但是他在哪里？或许 他忘了。让我们问问他。考查动词的时态。根据this evening”可知,句子用一般将来时；根据“Dad promised that.” 可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。17. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）一I am wondering.Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.A. where I can take the lestB. how

37、 can I pass the testC. if I can get high marks in the testD. when can I prepare for the test【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。不管结果如何，不要对自己 太苛刻。考查宾语从句。根据题干力am wondering”和选项可知，从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句 要用陈述句语序，排除 BD 选项。乂由答语“Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself 可知，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。18. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Any

38、 news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know?In two months.A. how long it has been in serviceB. how soon it will return to the earthC. how long has it been in serviceD. how soon will it return to the earth【答案】B【详解】句意：有关于神舟十五号的消息吗？你知道它多久会返回地球吗？ 两个月 后。考查宾语从句。根据“In two months.”可知，此处问“多久之后”用how soon,排除A和C；此 处为宾

39、语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D选项。故选B。19. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）The company expected that ChatGPT the way peoplework and live.A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change【答案】C【详解】句意：这家公司希望ChatGPT可以改变人们工作和生活的方式。考查宾语从句的时态。根据主句“The company expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态， “这家公司希望”说明事情尚未发生，从句应用过去将来时。故选C。20. （2023

40、江方:扬：统考模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesnt know.A. what should he talk toB. whom he should talk (oC. where should he talk toD. when he should talk to【答案】B【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。考查宾语从句。结合句意，根据“he doesnt know”可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句中要 用陈述语序，可排除 A 和 C。根据“Someti

41、mes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,” 可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是和人有关的whom, 而不是when, when和时间有关，和人无关。故选B。21. （2023,江苏连云港统考一模）Can you imaginein 2050?I think it will be more wonderful.A. how was our lifeB. what our life will be likeC. how our life wasD. what will our life be like【答案】

42、B【详解】句意：你能想象到2050年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？ 我认为它将会更 精彩。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。 根据答语“it will be more wonderful”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选B。22. （2023江苏南京统考一模）I havent decided.We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.A. if I will join the Reading ClubB. （hat I will join the Reading ClubC. when

43、 will I visit Nanjing MuseumD. whether I will visit Nanjing Museum【答案】D【详解】句意：一我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。我们希望你可以加入我们。 这是一次学习历史的机会。考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序， 排除C根据“havent decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词,故排除B；根据力earn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。23. （2023,江苏扬州,模拟预测）一Excuse me, could you tell me?You can

44、take No. 6 bus there. It takes about 15 minutes to get there.A. how far is （he Century parkB. how the Centuiy park isC. how can I get to the Century parkD. how I can get to the Century park【答案】D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去世纪公园吗？ 你可以在那里乘6路 公共汽车。到那里大约需要15分钟。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“Ittakcs about

45、15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处询问如何去世纪公园。故选D。24. （2023江苏盐城模拟预测）一What did your father say to you?He asked me.A. that I would like to watch a movieB. where I will spend my summer vacationC. if I enjoyed myself at the weddingD. when did I attend the charity meeting【答案】C【详解】句意：一你父亲刚才对你说了什么？ 他问我在婚礼上是否玩得开心

46、。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，D 选项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是 一般将来时，故排除；主句的谓语动词ask表询问，则从句应是疑问语气，that无实义，故 排除；故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。25. （2023江苏无锡模拟预测）一Do you know?一Yes. 1（ was on November 21 st.A. where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B. how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lastedC.

47、when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D. which team won the 2022 FIFA World Cup 【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道2022年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？一一知道。那天是11月 21日。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was on November 21 st.”可知,对时间提问，故选Co26. （2023江苏扬州校考一模）Wc should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；which P那一个；whethe