2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题（学生版）.docx

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1、普陀区2022学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做 在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在 答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of ea

2、ch conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is th e best answer to the question you have heard.

3、1 . A. Her working all day long. B. The gathering of friends.C.The annoying housework.D. The busy schedule.2 .A. He likes cooking food himself.B. She thinks frozen food is unhealthy.C. He accepts the womans invitation. D. She prefers eating outside.3 .A. The movie is not suitable for kids. B. The ki

4、ds like Spider Man.C. The kids were frightened by the movie. D. The movie is quite boring.4. A. Tom invites Susan to his wedding. B. Tom will get married to Susan.C. Susan invites both Tom and Anna. D. Anna will attend Toms wedding.5. A. She is drinking tea.B. She likes reading magazines.C. She does

5、nt like the pictures. D. She doesnt know any Japanese.6 .A. I hour. B. 2 hours. C.3 hours. D. 4 hours.7 . A. Supermarket. B. Drug store. C. Barber shop. D. The other side of the street.8 A. The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C. He didnt like the hiking trip. D. He was too tired t

6、o continue.9 . A. A full-time student. B. An exchange student.C. A visiting scholar. D. A part-time student.10 .A. He is talkative. B.He is bossy.C.He is confident. D. He is trustworthy.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will he a

7、sked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When youEmissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic rec

8、overy spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “ build back better “ despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the worlds willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.In the run-up to Cop26, countries were sup

9、posed to submit national plans to cut emissions - called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) - fbr the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.43 W

10、hy were the findings described as a thundering wake-up call-in Para. 3?A. Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.B. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.C. Because a global temperature rise of at least 2.7 C would be a disaster.D. Because th

11、e opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.44. According to the author, in what circumstances is global warming avoidable?A. New plans will be made to protect the environment.B. Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.C. Transitions will be made in response to

12、the global climate crisis.D. Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.45. What is the author5s purpose in saying “ How many do we need? ” in Para. 5?A. To show the number of alarm clocks required.B. To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.C. To explai

13、n the reason fbr the worlds wasting chances.D. To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.46. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.C. Plans to cut emissio

14、ns of many countries are far from satisfactory.D. Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences tha

15、n youneed.Huizhou Architecture Comes to LifeHuizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years.47 Now, walking along the bluestone streetsthere,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-

16、style houses,featuring white walls?dark tiles (瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting.Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, dir

17、ector of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, a

18、llowing sunshine to enter the rooms. Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth.48 It stands for keeping windfall profits/9 says Zhang.Huizhou is famous fbr its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “49 In this way,they integrate their ae

19、sthetic () values and emotions into the buildings,making themmore beautiftul and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns J says Zhang.50If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complica

20、ted decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them. says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, fbr example, having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings.A.

21、 When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.B. Many of their houses are well-preserved today especially in Xidi and Hongcun.C. To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou.D. People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows an

22、d wooden posts of their houses.E. Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.F. Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture.IV. Summary Writing51 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passag

23、e in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How to Stay Healthy in AutumnIn recent days, the weather in most regions is no longer hot, and people can relax and enjoy the cool autumn.However, there is a big gap in temperature in the morning and evening, and the air is also drier

24、. All of these factors can lead to dry mouth and nose, sore throat, dry cough, dry hair loss and other symptoms. People are more likely to get sick during the seasonal change from summer through autumn. So, here are some tips to keep you healthy and comfortable into the winter months.Do eat watery f

25、ood. According to traditional Chinese medicine, autumn corresponds to the lungs of the human body.Pay attention to wet lungs in dry weather.The most convenient and easy way to protect lungs in autumn is to drink more water. In addition, you can adopt the diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine,

26、 eating some watery food, like pear and duck meat.Do have easily digested food. Peoples spleen （牌）and stomach functions are weakened because of the raw and cold food they had during the long, hot summer. So in autumn, you should give your spleen and stomach a rest. For example,you can choose some nu

27、tritious food that is easy to digest to eat, such as fish and red bean.Be sure to take vitamin supplements. Vitamins play an important role in the bodys immune system. The number and vitality of immune cells are related to vitamins when the body resists foreign invasion. It is recommended that you e

28、at plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as kiwi and oranges.Sleep is an important means for people to restore their physical strength, ensure their health and enhance their immunity. In autumn, it is suggested that you go to bed at 9 pm, or try to fall asleep before 11 ocloc

29、k. If you sleep at this time, it is great for your body and you can get a good quality of sleep.V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52 .不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。（or）（汉译英）53 .这家网络公司在全国各地有许多研发中心。（establish）（汉译英）54 .ChatGPT是由人工智能研究实验室OpenA

30、I在2022年11月30日发布的全新聊天机器人模型。（release） （汉译英）55 .春晓是唐代诗人孟浩然所作，语言平易浅近，抒发了诗人热爱春天、珍惜春光的美好心情。（whose）（汉译英）VL Guided Writing56 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近学生会对本校全体学生进行了一项关于“博物馆免费开放政策”的 问卷调查，结果如下表所示，写一篇调查报告，内容

31、须包括：1）对调查结果的简单描述；2）对数据的原因分析；3）你的看法。1博物馆免费情况下会考虑67.86%2免费才去3.57%3持无所谓态度28.57%Listening Comprehension1-5 BCACD 6-10CADAD11-13 DCC14-16 DAD17-20 BAAChear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 th

32、rough 13 are based on the following recording.11. A. The brain function of the mouse.8. The result of a study on mice.C.The way of leaning and memorizing.D. The relationship between sleep and health.12. A. Sleep problem. B. Brain disease.C. Cell space. D. Brain structure.13. A. Brain diseases are di

33、fficult to solve.B The reason why scientists and philosophers argue.C. Scientists search for better ways to treat brain diseases.D. The brain of a mouse is the same as that of a human.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following recording.14. A. Protecting against junk food.B. Selling more jun

34、k food to people.C. Displaying little junk food on TV or in movies.D. Showing people happily eating unhealthy food.15. A. Because people want to be beautiful.B. Because good-looking people talk a lot.C. Because good-looking people buy a lot of products.D. Because good appearance is associated with p

35、roducts.16. A. Hes the boss of the BBC. B. He sells products to the BBC.C. He doesnt like any advertisements. D. He trusts anyone who admits mistakes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A thunderstorm accident. B. A cable problem.C. The quality of television.D. A c

36、omputer system breakdown.18. A. Lightning. B. Power cut.C.Faulty wiring.D. System failure.19. A. Wait at home. B. Keep the cable disconnected.C Keep the TV on. D. Call the cable center fbr help.20. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon.II. Gr

37、ammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; fbr the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blan

38、k.Intentional Travel fbr the CuriousFor those seeking a different adventure around every comer, the state of Florida doesnt disappoint. Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches 1 they can enjoy themselves in the rays and explore aquatic (水生的)life. Naturalists can get

39、lost in ecological wonders 2 naturalists search theforests fbr local wildlife or hike some of the countrys most beautiful trails. No matter your passion, look no farther than the Sunshine State 3(satisfy) your scientific and cultural curiosities.Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and

40、relaxing breaks?4(locate) on Floridas East Coast, Daytona Beach is full of things to do, places to see, and experiences of a lifetime. It is the ideal combination of physical and natural world 5 promises to make visitors return again and again.When it comes to Florida, people often think of the beac

41、hes - and Daytona Beach has some of the best.Daytona Beach 6(bless) with 23 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch isone of the few places in the country that you 7 actually take a drive on the beach- an activity that allwho visit Daytona Beach should entertain. Take in the si

42、ghts and 8(breathe) in the fresh air as youleisurely drive down the beach. Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy9(explore) Daytona Beachs offshore reef system.To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park. It is where hundreds of manatees G每牛) se

43、ek warm-water shelter from late fell through early spring. Want more exposure to aquatic animals? Ecotourism is one of thebest ways to see Floridas0(impressive) species. The family will love the Marine Science Center, which has a rare fish touch pool and bird observation tower. Section BDirections:

44、Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confirmedB. measurable C.previously D. determine E. tracking F. habitable.virtually H. sensitive I. protect J. surprisedK.systemA New Exoplanet in the SystemIn

45、 2014, data from NASAs Kepler Space Telescope allowed astronomers to announce the detection of three planets orbiting Kepler-138. This was based on a 11 dip in starlight as the planet momentarily passed infront of their star, a transit.Benneke and his colleague Diana Dragomir, from the University of

46、 New Mexico, came up with the idea of reobserving the planetary 12 with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes between 2014 and 2016 to catch more transits of Kepler-13 8d, the third planet in the system, in order to study its atmosphere.While earlier NASA Kepler space telescope observations only s

47、howed transits of three small planets around Kepler-138, Piaulet and her team were 13 to find that the Hubble and Spitzer observations suggestedthe presence of a fourth planet in the system, Kepler-138e.This newly found planet is small and farther from its star than the three others, taking 38 days

48、to complete an orbit.The planet is in the 14 zone of its star, a temperate region where a planet receives just the rightamount of heat from its cool star to be neither too hot nor too cold to allow the presence of liquid water. Observing the exoplanets transit would have allowed astronomers to 15 its size.With Kepler-13 8e, the masses of the 16 known planets were measured again via the transit timingvariation method, which consists of 17 small variations in the precise moments of the planets5 transits in front of their star caused