英语（南通卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2023年中考考前最后一卷【南通卷】英语全解全析（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的 相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡

2、的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jennifer left home in hurry because she didnt want to be late for work.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /参考译文：詹妮弗匆忙离开家，因为她不想上班迟到。答案详解：a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以 元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指；/不填。

3、in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”, 因此选A项。所以选：Ao2. Father*s Day comes the third Sunday June.（）A. on； ofB. in； ofC. on； /D. at； in.参考译文：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。答案详解：on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；of的； in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后 接具体时刻。根据句意可知，本句表达的是在六月的第三个星期日，指的是具体的某一 天，因此第一个空用介词on,第二个空，表示的是的”，因此用介词。f。所以选：A. To

4、encourage kids to runaway from wars.B To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.文章主旨：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织.答案详解：(35) C 细节理解题.根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个

5、为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ,所以选C.(36) A 细节理解题.根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world 和平游戏是 个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织.它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点.为什么？创造 一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，所以选A.(37) C 内容理解题.根据I d

6、idnt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace* It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. ”直至峨力口入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界这对我 来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知 他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，所以选C.(38) D 内容理解题.根据 Many childr

7、en today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方.他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者 有很多犯罪的地方.和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文 章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织.可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，所以 选D.CDeveloping healthy

8、 eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet lim

9、itingC 限制)the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed (力口工的)food.,This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well -Balanced diet. Community nutritionist

10、(营养学家)Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits ifs easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables.This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three ser

11、vings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Moms said that the chilcfs hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent cont

12、rols what and when the meal is offered, saying, nMom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks (零食)are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.When it comes to preparing your childs lu

13、nch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial (有益的)such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical

14、 activities, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activities in addition to eating a good diet.(42) What does the writer want to tell us in the text? AA. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B , Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Tak

15、e steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.(43) According to Charlie Morris we can know that B .A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB - highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC. few kinds of food have sugars and

16、high fatD. active children prefer more and more snacks(44) Which is NOT true when preparing your child*s food for school? CA. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet.C. Running and playing while eating is good.D. Fruits and whole grain fo

17、ods should be included.(45) It can be inferred from the text that D .A. fresh fruits are often ignored (忽视)by childrenB a good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. choosing healthy food needs a lot of moneyD. parents play an important role in childrens diet文章主旨：文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关注这个问 题，提高

18、孩子的健康水平。答案详解：（42） 主旨大意题。根据 This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well -Balanced diet.（这意味着尽可能地远离薯条、饼干、糖果和含糖饮料 等食物，因为所有的孩子都需要有一个均衡的饮食。）结合通读全文可知，文章描述了孩 子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩

19、子的健康水平。 即作者想在文中告诉我们为孩子选择健康的食品和零食。所以选Ao（43）推理判断题，根据 Morris said that the childs hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, nMom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on h

20、ow active they are, snacks （零食）are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.（莫里斯说，孩子的饥饿程度控制着吃多少，父母控制着提供什么和什么时候， 她说：妈妈需要确保提供的食物是孩子可以吃的好食物，在一天中，根据孩子的活动程 度，零食不是坏事，所以妈妈应该提供好种类的零食。”）可知日常生活中应减少高度加 工食品，所以选Bo（44）推理判断题。根据 When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school

21、, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial （有益的）such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activities, namely it is

22、 important that children get outside and run around and play and get activities in addition to eating a good diet.（当你为孩子准备学校午餐和零食时，一定 要记住，你提供的食物不仅应该是能量的来源，而且应该是营养有益的，如新鲜水果和 全麦面包。但是父母一定要记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，也就是说， 除了良好的饮食外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和活动是很重要的。）可知，当你准备孩子上 学的食物时，C选项“边吃边跑边玩是有益的”是不对的。所以选Co（45 ） 推理判断题。最后一段中

23、 But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activities, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activities in addition to eating a good diet.（但是父 母一定要记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，也就是说，除了良好的饮食外， 孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和活动是很重要的。

24、）可推知，父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重 要的作用。所以选DoDuring ancient times in China, children didnt have any smart phones, ipads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular

25、sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (同隹亥U) into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are t

26、he Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow -Shaped kite is a well -Known Beijing style.Hide -And -Seek Hide -And -Seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play： covering a ch

27、ilds eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind th

28、e screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(42) What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? DA. PaperB. StoneC. BambooD. Wood(43) H

29、ow many childrens games are mentioned in this passage? BA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(44) What does the underlined word occasion probably mean in Chinese? BA海洋B.场合C.机会D.目标(45) What is the best title of the passage? AA. Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaB. Childrens Games in Smart Phones, Ipads or Compu

30、tersC. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient ChinaD. Playing Hide -And -Seek in Ancient China文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些儿童游戏。答案详解：（42）细节理解题。The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. （最早的风筝是由木头而不是纸制成的。）可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的。所以选Do （43）细节理解题。根据 Stone balls （石球）；Flying kites （风筝）；Hide -And -Seek （捉 迷藏）；Watchin

31、g shadow plays （看皮影戏）。可知，一共是四个儿童游戏。所以选B。（44）词义猜测题。根据 During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion.（在清朝，皮影戏艺术达到了顶峰，在每个重要的场合 都会上演。）结合语境可推知，occasion是“场合”的意思。所以选B。（45）文章标题题。根据 During ancient times in China, children didn*t have any smart phones, ipa

32、ds or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Lets take a look.（在中国古代，孩子们没有任何智能手机、ipads或电脑来 玩耍。取而代之的是，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。让我们来看看。）结合全文 可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的一些儿童游戏。所以文章标题应为“中国古代的儿童游 戏”。所以选Ao第n卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A.

33、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通 顺。46. Pollution has a bad influence（影响） on both humans and animals.参考译文：污染对人类和动物都有不良影响。答案详解：根据提示“影响”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词influence。所以答案是: influence o47. Does Jack have more difficulty than Bruce controlling（控制） his actions?参考译文：杰克比布鲁斯更难控制他的行动吗？答案详解：控制control,动词；have diff

34、iculty doing sth.是固定句式，意思是”做某事有 困难”；根据句意”杰克比布鲁斯更难控制他的行动吗”和语法可知，要用固定句式have difficulty doing sth.所以答案是：controlling.48. To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to match （go well with） her new silkdress in the shopping mall.参考译文：为了去参加一个聚会，萨莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子.答案详解：根据go well with,可知是指搭配，

35、选择合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸衣服.此 处是不定式表目的.所以填match.49. No matter what hard time we are getting through heroes (someone you admire very much) are always around us.参考译文：无论我们经历多么艰难的时刻，英雄总是在我们身边。答案详解：someone you admire very much”你非常钦佩的人”，可以表达为英雄，are复 数，填名词hero的复数heroes。所以答案是：heroeso50. If you go to Australia , you*d

36、 better not miss the Opera House in Sydney.参考译文：如果你要去澳大利亚，你最好不要错过悉尼歌剧院.答案详解：答案：Australia由the Opera House in Sydney (悉尼歌剧院)可知，去的地方的澳大利亚，因为悉尼是属 于澳大利亚的.所以填Australia表示澳大利亚这个国家.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。we； four； proud； wide； tidy(51) As Chinese, we should have a strong sense of national pride .

37、(52) Its a little hot now. Would you mind my opening the window a little wider ?(53) Your room seems so untidy . Books and clothes are everywhere.(54) We should realize that every exam we take is a chance to improve ourselves .(55) The 49 solar terms (节气)are important in Chinese lunar calendar. The

38、Spring Equinox (春分)， as the fourth term of the year, falls on March 19th, 20th, or 46st.参考译文：(51)作为中国人，我们应该有一种强烈的民族自豪感。(52)现在天气有点热了。你介意我把窗户再开宽一点吗？(53)你的房间看起来很凌乱。书和衣服无处不在。(54)我们应该意识到，我们参加的每一次考试都是一个提高我们自己的机会。(56) 49节气在中国农历中很重要。春分作为一年中的第四个节气，在3月19日、20 日或46日。答案详解：(51)考查名词。句意：作为中国人，我们应该有一种强烈的民族自豪感。 proud

39、自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，骄傲，是不可数名词。用名词作介词of的宾语。 所以答案是：pride o(52)考查形容词。句意：现在天气有点热了。你介意我把窗户再开宽一点吗？ wide宽 的，是形容词。在a little后面用形容词的比较级作宾补。所以答案是：widero(53)考查形容词。句意：你的房间看起来很凌乱。书和衣服无处不在。tidy整洁的， 是形容词；untidy不整洁的，凌乱的，是形容词。根据后句句意”书和衣服无处不在”可知,前句为“你的房间看起来很凌乱，要填”不整洁的，凌乱的、所以答案是：untidyo(54)考查反身代词。句意：我们应该意识到，我们参加的每一次考试都是一个

40、提高我 们自己的机会。we我们，是人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词。用反身代 词作宾语。所以答案是：ourselves。(55)考查序数词。句意：49节气在中国农历中很重要。春分作为一年中的第四个节气, 在3月19日、20日或46日。four四，是基数词；fourth第四，是序数词，作定语，修 饰名词term。所以答案是：fourthoC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promise； share； control；not find； happen(57) Id like to give my thanks to Alice for sh

41、aring (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.(58) You promised (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don*t let him down again.(59) The survey shows that few people believe robots will control (control) our planet one day.(60) The only way to do great work is to love what you do . If

42、 you havent found (not find) it yet, keep looking.(61) -Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. Its not working at all.-Well, it happens (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.参考译文：(56)我想感谢爱丽斯分享她在非洲的刺激经历.(57)去年你答应带我们的儿子去迪士尼.别再让他失望.(58)调查显示几乎没有人相信有朝一日机器人将会控制我们的星球.(59)做好工作的唯

43、一方法就是热爱你所做的.如果你还没有找到，继续观望.(62) -噢，亲爱的！我的手机死机了.它完全坏了. -嗯，有时就这样.取下电池稍后 再装回去.答案详解：(56) sharing.考查动名词.for为介词，share为动词，介词后动词要变为动 名词形式，所以答案是sharing.(63) promised.考查动词过去式.last year意为去年，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动 词用过去式，所以答案是promised.(64) will control.考查一般将来时.结合句意，调查显示儿乎没有人相信有朝一日机器 人会控制我们的星球.可知此处one day意为有朝一日，用于一般将来时，谓语

44、动词用 will+动词原形的形式.所以答案是will control.(65) haven*t found.考查现在完成时.yet用于现在完成时，谓语动词用have done的形 式，not代表本句是否定句，所以答案是haverTt found.(66) happens.考查动词的第三人称单数形式.根据Take off the battery and put it back on later.可知这个问题解决起来很简单，可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，所以答案是happens.五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提

45、示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的 形式，使短文通顺。How toW ImproveyourMemoryYou might have found a friend or classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it? A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally,and a (61) b ad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actuallythere are ple

46、nty of things that you can do to improve your memory.We all remember the things we are (62)i nterestad in and forget the ones that make us feel bored. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results (63) w ithout difficultly but make a very great effort to remember dates f

47、rom their history lessons! Take an active interest in what you want to remember, and pay close (64) a ttention . One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions一the more the better! Moreover, researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can us

48、e this by organizing the materials you are (65) s tudying . Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook readings to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your (66) m ind . If not, ask questions until you understand! Whats more, when youre learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship (67) b etween the present information and what you* ve already known. Then it can help you remember the