浙江省杭州市学军中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、学军中学四校区2022学年高二第一学期期末联考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned her car.B. She bought a new car.C. She borrowed an umbrella.2. Why was the woman afraid

2、?A. She ran into a dead dog.B. She watched too much TV.C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.3. Where is the man going?A. To the lake.B. To the hospital.C. To the neighborhood.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Coach and trainee.5. Wher

3、e are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. At the airport.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the study.B. In the kitchen.C

4、. In the bedroom.7. When is the man going to sleep?A. At 1:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Travelling from Paris to Venice, he thinks he has been robbed of $105. The service to Nice is cancelled, yet such is his love for sleeping aboard that he spends the night on the train as it

5、 sits on the platform.These stories make clear that the golden age of the sleeper train is long past. How different things were in the 19th century, when a passenger on the Orient Express could dine on delicacies and good wines. The only modern- day sleeper train which comes up to the Mr. Martins ex

6、acting standards is the Nordland, which travels towards northern Norway.Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martins book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no： the noise of the train wake him up time and again. S

7、till, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before its too late.12. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph two?A. Sleeper trains are the last means of transportation for travelers.B. Travelers tend to fall asleep toward the end of their trip.C

8、. Travelers are too exhausted to walk any longer.D. Sleeper trains are becoming out of fashion.13. What might readers get after reading the book Night Trains?A. They may enjoy the scenery on their journey from London to Scotland.B. They can have the opportunity to travel on the best train in Europe.

9、C. They may have a basic understanding of the history of sleeper trains.D. They may get all the answers to their questions about the sleeper trains.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The noise of the train makes it impossible for travelers to sleep well.B. Readers may be discouraged

10、 from riding on sleeper trains.C. The writer of the passages suggests not spending nights aboard.D. For enthusiasts, the love for sleepers outweighs the inconvenience caused.15. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce readers to a new book about sleeper trains.B. To compar

11、e the advantages of sleeper trains in different periods.C. To inform the readers of the rise and fall of sleeper trains.D. To recall readers5 memory of an old-fashioned means of transportation.【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Andrew Marti所写“NightTrains”这本书的主要内容，涉及对 卧铺火车的看法。【12题详解】推理判断

12、题。作者在第二段段中 In some parts of the world, the nostalgia （怀旧）lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper, complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties （白萝 卜泥和土豆泥）and a selection of whiskies, is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs.（在世界的

13、某些地方，怀旧之情依然存在。喀里多尼亚的卧铺车厢里有穿着时髦的侍者、勤杂工和衣 衫褴褛的人，这是在伦敦和苏格兰之间旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，卧铺火车已经过时。）”可 知，由此判断卧铺火车正在过时。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.（夜间列车是对这种模式的简要介绍，并结合了马 丁在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记

14、录。）”可知，夜间列车是一本简史，这本书涉及了卧铺火车的历 史并介绍了 Mr. Martin乘坐卧铺火车游历欧洲的经历。阅读之后读者可以对整个卧铺列车模式有个基本的 了解。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often ask sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep? After a read of Mr. Martins book, the answer would seem to be a definite no： the noise of the

15、train wake him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, before its too late.（没有卧铺列车经验的人经常问卧铺爱好者：“你睡的着吗？“读了马丁先生的书后， 答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火车的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很难不被他的热情所打动。趁还 来得及，赶上卧铺列车。广，由此可以推断对于喜欢坐卧铺车的人来说，对卧铺车的喜爱超过了由此带 来的不便。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Andre

16、w Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper. Night Trains“ is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe.（英国作家安德鲁马丁写了一本关于卧铺车的书，Night Trains是一本简史简史，结合马丁 先生在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。）”可知，由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍 一本关于卧铺

17、列车的新书。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever complained that there just arent enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? 16No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towardsthe end ev

18、ery day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.That didnt change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better w

19、ith the help of Time Blocking. 17It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. 18 Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open y

20、our to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app, 19 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.20 It not only makes your to-do li

21、st more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination（拖延症）,as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.A. So what is it exactly?B. Is everyone interested in it?C. I used to be

22、in the same boat.D. The benefits of Time Blocking are considerable.E. Lefs further explain the concept in another way.F. YouUl encounter countless questions like these in your life.G. Youll need to be very specific about the time and what youre planning to do.【答案】16.C17.A18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是

23、说明文，介绍了一种时间管理技巧：“Time Blocking（时间保障法）。【16题详解】空前提出两个问题,根据下文“No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive.（无论我多么努力，每天任务都会堆积到最后，保持高效 变得极其困难。）”说明时间管理方式不合理，与空格处是表达自己曾经的状况，因此C项“我也处于同样 的处境”符合语境，故选C。根据上文“Time Blocking （时

24、间保障法）”提出这一概念，下段开头“It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks.（这是一种简单的时间管理技术，您可以将一天的时间安排为专用于特定任务或任务组的时间块。） 接着解释什么是时间保障法，因此A项“那么到底是什么呢？ 符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文 “Imagine that you have

25、 a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow.（想象下， 你明天有十几个任务要完成。）”说明对“时间保障法”这一概念进行的举例说明，因此E项“让我们用另 一种方式进一步解释这个概念”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据卜文 “The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.（你对任务越具体，你就越专注，越有效率，从而更有效率。）”说明任务

26、具体与效率的关系，因 此G项“你需要非常具体的时间和你计划做什么符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文 “It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks.（它不仅让你的待办事项清单更容易管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的 一天，并帮助你排定任务的优先级。）”说明的是管理好时间的好处，因此D项“时间保障法的好处是相 当大的”能够概括段意，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

27、30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to 21 cat sitting.For me, cat sitting is about 22 two groups o

28、f people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in peopled 23 without rent while they9re on holiday. The owners get 24 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer 25 than just watering plants or walking dogs 一 Im mor

29、e of a cat person.I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal26 for someone working from home.Cats have such different personalities, so its not surprising that I 27 more with some than others. An owner once told me not to 28 her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once.

30、 But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!Cat sitting helps me with my 29 anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I cantSometimes, this anxiety even 30 me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental healthhas31Ha

31、ving my own 32 gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have 33 helped.Now I have stayed in 25 houses. 3430 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have goneon 35 One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have

32、 a cat of my own.21. A. studyB. startC. observeD. train22. A. connectingB. judgingC. comparingD. teaching23. A. officesB. heartsC. livesD. homes24. A. freeB. toughC. seriousD. possible25. A. testB. gameC. dreamD.exchange26. A. employersB. assistantsC. instructorsD. companions27. A. hateB. bondC. min

33、dD. trust28. A. guideB. orderC. expectD. scare29. A. musicalB. culturalC. socialD. personal30. A. savesB. discouragesC. protectsD. tells31. A. improvedB. sufferedC. worsenedD. formed32. A. catB.jobC. flatD.space33. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrowly34. A. attended toB. given awayC. brought upD.

34、left out35. A. holidayB. rentC. saleD. credit【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. A25. D 26. D 27. B28. C 29. C ：34. A 35. BA 32. D 33. C.B 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍, 并且节省了房租。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. study学习；B. start开始；C.observe 观察;D. train 训练。根据上文 “I realized the idea h

35、ad potential on a bigger scale” 可知，作者决定 开始替人照顾猫。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A.connecting 联系；B. judging 判断；C. comparing 比较；D. teaching 教。根据下文 “I get to stay in peoples 3 without rent while theyre on holiday. The owners get 4 cat sitting ” 可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。【2

36、3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts 心；Clives生命；D.homes家。根据下文“while theyre on holiday”可知,作者在别人度假的时候免费 住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B.tough困难的；C. serious 严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文without rent可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾 猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析

37、。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game 游戏；C. dream 梦;D. exchange 交换。根据上文I get to stay in peopled 3 without rent while they9reon holiday. The owners get4 cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homeswhile they are away?,可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词

38、义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A. employers 雇主；B. assistants 助手；C. instructors 导师；D. companions 伴侣。根据上文 their gentle temper可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. hate讨厌;B. bond （使）建立亲密关系;C.mind介意；D.trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personaliti

39、es可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇 了。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一 次。A. guide指导；B. order命令；C.expect指望；D.scare使惊恐,吓唬。根据下文“as it had happened onlyonce”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选 Co考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化 的；C. social 社交的；D.

40、personal 个人的。根据下文 “I want to be around people, but sometimes I cant” 可 知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B.discourages阻碍；C.protects 保护;D. tells 告诉。根据上文 al want to be around people, but sometimes I can5t 和“my9anxiety disorder可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

41、但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered 遭受；C. worsened 恶化；D. formed 形成。根据下文 ugives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want” 可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的 心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A.cat猫；B. job工作；C.flat公 寓；D. space

42、空间。根据上文 “stay in peoples 3 without rent while theyre on holiday” 可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不;B. nearly将近；C.really真正地；D.narrowly 刚好，勉强地。根据上文 “since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has 11 可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照

43、顾过30只猫，省下了 1万多英镑的房租。A.attended to 照顾;B. given away 赠送;C. brought up 养大;D. left out 遗漏。根据上文“becoming a cat sitter可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了 1万多英镑的房租。A.holiday假期；B. rent房租；C sale出售，销售；D.credit信用。根据第3空后的“without rent”可知，作 者省下了 1万多英镑的房租。故选B。非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满

44、分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。About the same time as modern humans pushed into Europe, some of the same group that had paused in the Middle East spread east into Central Asia, where they 36 (eventual) reached as far as Siberia, the Korean peninsula(半岛)，and Japan. Here begins one of the la

45、st chapters in the human story-the peopling of the Americas.Most scientists believe that todays Native Americans descend(是的后裔)from ancient Asians37crossed from Siberia to Alaska in the last ice age, when low sea levels would have exposed a landbridge38the continents. They probably traveled along the

46、 coast一perhaps a few hundred peoplemoving from one piece of land to the next, between a 39 (freeze) ocean and a wall of ice. “A40 (coast) route would have been the easiest way in J says Wells. But it still would have been a hell of a trip. Once across, they 41 (follow) the immense herds of animals i

47、nto the mainland and spread to the tip of South America in as little as a thousand years.Genetic researchers can only tell us the basic outlines of a story of human migration that is richer and more complex than any ever 42 (write). Most of the details of the movements of our ancestors and their cou

48、ntless individual lives in different times and places can only 43 (imagine). 44 thanks to genetic researchers, themselves descendants of mtDNA Eve and Y-chromosome Adam, we have begun to45(lock) important secrets about the origins and movements of our ancient ancestors.【答案】36 eventually37. who 38. between39. frozen 40. coastal