专题4 单项选择-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（译林版）（解析版）.docx

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1、七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题4单项选择专练单选题解题技巧：看选项定考点，关键词很重要，巧用排除助得分举例分析a, an, the, /.考察冠词的用法，a, an取决于其后的词元音或辅音开头，则关键 词为横线后的词in, on, of.考察介词的用法，常考时间介词辨析助动词、be动词、实意动词的不同形式考察时态或固定搭配，找到题中的时间词进而确定时态，若选项中 动词并不是做谓语则考察固定搭配形容词和副词若选项属于同一词根但区分形容词和副词形式，或者近反义词，则 考察两种词性的区别用法，仔细分析横线上的词修饰的是什么词 性？代词若选项是人称代词或物主代词则要仔细分析横线后是否有名词，进

2、而判断用人称代词还是物主代词若选项是复合不定代词则常考复合不定代词和形容词的连用情景交际常考日常常用表达，比如电话用语或日常问答特殊疑问词常考感叹句或从句连词词义辨析若选项属于词形相同但词义不同则常考词义辨析，也就是考察单词词性辨析若选项属于词形相近但词性不同则常考词性辨析从句常考宾语从句的语序时态问题 训练一)1. Jack haselder brother. He is office worker.A. a; theB. an; anC. a; anD. an; the)2. -How do you read 102,378? -.A. One hundred two thousand a

3、nd three hundred seventy-eightB. One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight.C. One hundred two thousand three hundred and seventy-eightD. One hundred and two thousand and three hundred and seventy-eightE. . The boy visiting museums this.A. like; likeB. likes; likesC. like; likesD.

4、likes; likeF. . -What are you thinking about? - I dont know to a party.A. how to wearB. what to wearC. what should I wearD. how can I wear)5. There are two trees over there.A bird is singingA. in; otherone tree and two boys are sitting underB. on; the otherC. in; the othertree.D. on; other)6. Someti

5、mes we needto talk to.A. someoneB.anyoneC. everyoneD. something)7. Reading booksmegreat.A. make; feelB. makes; to feelC. makes; feelD. make; to feel)8. There are some pandasonthe grass and thereis much bamboo forthemA. lie; eatB. lying; to eatC. to lie; to eatD. lying; eating)9. My parents often wai

6、tmethem at weekends.A. for; to callB. /; to callC. for; callD. /; call)10.is it from your home to your school?-It is about twenty minutes by bike.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much)11. Behind the housesA. areB. will finda big park.C. isD. there are()12. -Will you buy any presents for your m

7、other on Day?-Yes. And she will also get presents on Day. She is a teacher.A. Womens; Teachers9B. Womens; TeachersC. Womens; TeachersD. Womens; Teachers()13.afraid!with us.A. Not; ComeB. Not be; ComingC. Dont be; ComeD. Never; To come()14. - Why are you standing there, Anna?-1 cant see the words on

8、the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. in front ofB. behindC. aboveD. below()15.1 am not feeling these days. I think I have to see the doctor.A. goodB. wellC. illD. best【答案】1. B 句意：Jack有一个哥哥，他是一个办公室职员。elder和office都是以元音开 头的。2. B 句意：102,378怎么读？只在百和十之间加and。3. D句意：那个男孩儿喜欢参观像这种的博物馆。第一个空like做动词表示

9、喜欢。 一般现在时主语单三，所以用likes。第二个空like做介词表示像。4. B句意：你现在在想什么？我不知道穿什么去派对。5. C句意：那儿有两棵树，一只鸟在其中一棵树上唱歌。两个男孩儿坐在另一棵树 下。6. A句意：有时候我们需要有个人可以聊聊天。7. C 句意：读书时我感觉很好。现在分词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。make somebody do something o8. B 句意：有一些熊猫躺在草地上。有很多竹子给他们吃。第一控现在分词形式做 定语修饰pandaso to do something表用途。9. A 句意：我的父母经常等我在周末给他们打电话。wait for s

10、omebody固定搭配。 wait for somebody to do something 等待某人做某事。10 .A句意：从你家到学校有多远？大概骑自行车20分钟的路程。11 .C句意：在房屋的后面是一个大公园。12 . C 句意：你会在妇女节给你的妈妈买礼物吗？是的。并且她会在教师节也得到一 个礼物，她是一个老师。13 .C句意：不要害怕,跟我们来。14 .A句意：你为什么站在这儿？我看不到黑板上的字，两个高的男孩儿坐在我的前 面。15.B 句意：我感觉不舒服，这几天我想我应该去看医生。本题中的feel做实意动词。 所以用well来修饰。训练二1. () The other day, w

11、e went on online tour of the UK island country.A. a, anB. an; an C. an; aD. a; a2. () - We found it almost to attend your birthday party. -What a pity!A. possibleB. possiblyC. impossibleD. impossibly3. () March is the best time on the lake.A. to sailB. sailingC. sailsD. To sailing4. () The old man l

12、ives in a village, and he feels a bit from time to time.A.alone; lonely B.lonely; aloneC.alone; aloneD.lonely; lonely5. () Studying makes those Chinese students learn more about different cultures.A. to abroad B. in abroad C. for abroadD. abroad6. ( )We can change the channel on TV with a.A. mouse B

13、. keyboardC. main unitD.remote control7. ()一一Would you mind the radio? Miss Li is sleeping.A.turning on; Yes, pleaseB. turning off; Not at allC.turn on; Of course notD. turn off; Not at all8. ()some ways, everyone enjoyed themselves the ride.A. In; on B. On; inC. In; throughD. By; through9. ( )Those

14、 hard-working workers work hard every day Sunday.A. except B. atC. inD. on10. ( )With the help of computers, they work out the maths problem evenA. more easily B. easilyC. easierD. easy11. ()-do you usually spend practising speaking English?About an hour.D. How oftenA. How long B. How far C. How muc

15、h12. () Miss Li teaches us Maths in a different way.A. learn B. to learnC. learningD. learnt13. ( )Now TVs can be as as 152 inches.D. olderD. How aA. largeB. largerC. old14. ()nice music it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How15. (), I could play the violin when I was only two years old.-Really?A. Believe it o

16、r notB. No problemC. Come onD. You are welcome【答案】l.B句意：几天前我们在网上进行了一次英国的旅行。一个岛国。online和island都 是以元音开头。2.C句意：我们似乎不能参加你的生日派对，太遗憾了。Find+宾语 +adj作宾补3 .A句意：三月是在湖上做帆船运动的最好时间。4 .A 句意：那个老人独自住在一个小村庄，他时不时感觉有点孤单。5 .D 句意：出国学习，让那些中国的学生了解更多关于不同的文化本身可以做副词， 表示国外的。6 .D 句意：我们可以用遥控器器换电视的频道。7 .B句意：你介意关掉收音机吗？李小姐正在睡觉。不介意。

17、8 .C句意：某种程度上，每个人在骑行的过程中都很快乐。9 .A 句意：那些努力的工人除了周日都在辛勤工作。10 .A 句意：有了电脑的帮助，他们更容易的就把那道数学题解出来了。11 .A句意：你每天花多长时间练习说英语？约一个小时。12 .B 句意：Miss李教我们用另一种方式学数学。13 .A 句意：现在电视有152英寸大。asas中间用形容词原形。14 .A 句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！15 .A 句意：信不信由你，在我两岁的时候，我就会拉小提琴了。训练三)1. Hexia Ancient Town is old town, and town is about 2500 years old.

18、A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. an; a)2. This phone doesnt look like Marys,has four cameras at the back.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Shes)3. Huai9an is a beautiful city. About people live in the city.A. 5 millions B. 5 million of C. 5 millions of D. 5 million )4.- Listen!is singing next door. Is it Millie?N

19、o, it cant be her. She is tone-deaf(五音不全的).A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody )5.- Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet!I am making a flower cake. Do you want to have a try?A. smellsB. soundsC. tastesD. feels)6.- The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.Yes. It took people about hal

20、f a year to the fires.A. put down B. put upC. put outD. put on)7. - Do you often miss your grandparents in the countryside?Yes, but it usually makes me feel good to hear from.A. themB. theyC. their D. theirs)8.exciting news it is ! YouTube science channerThe Q made a new radio.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD

21、. What a)9. - You got third place in Huai9an marathon(马拉松).How did you make it?Well, I just kept.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running)10. - Could you tell me something about Harry Potter, Dad?-But I know only about the book. Let me read it first.A. a fewB. a littleC. muchD. many)11. On side of the road,

22、there is a lovely garden full of flowers.A. otherB. the other C. another D. othersleft-behind children(留守D. are)12. If all parents can find jobs in their hometowns, there儿童）.A. wont have B. wont be C. have)13. - Is this your wallet, Peter? I under your table.No, Mum. I think it is my brothers.A. dre

23、ssed it up B. picked it upC. tried it upD. woke it up)14.- Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?-No, you. You only read it here.A. cant; can B. couldnt; can C. cant; cantD. couldnt; may)15. - Maths is too hard. I cant learn it well, I am afraid., Dont say no before you really try.A. Poor you

24、! B. Come on! C. Thafs OK! D. Its nothing.【答案】1 .A句意：河下古镇是一个古老的村庄。并且这个村庄已经有2500年的历史了。2 .C句意：这个电话看起来不像Marry的。她的手机后面有四个摄像头。3 .D 句意：淮安是个美丽的城市，大约有500万人生活在这个城市里。4 .C句意：有人在隔壁唱歌，是Millie吗？不,不可能是她，她五音不全。5 .A句意：你在做什么？闻起来好甜啊。我在做一个鲜花蛋糕，你想尝一尝吗？6 .C句意：那场澳大利亚灌木丛大火使其损失惨重。人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。7 .A句意：你经常想念你在乡村的祖父母吗？是的，但是经

25、常收到他们的来信让我感觉很 好。8 .C句意:多么令人振奋的消息啊！ YouTube科学频道“The Q”制作了一个新的视频。9 .D句意：在淮安马拉松比赛中得了第三名，你是怎么做到的？我只是一直跑。10 .B 句意：你能告诉我一些关于哈利波特的事吗？但是我只知道一点点关于这本书，让 我先读一下。11.B句意：马路的另一边有一个充满鲜花的漂亮花园。12. B句意：如果所有的父母都能在加强找到工作那就没有留守儿童了。13. B句意：这是你的钱包吗peter我在你的桌子下面捡起的。不，妈妈，我认为那是我哥 哥的。14. A句意：我能再带这本童话书回家吗？不，你不行，你只能在这儿读。15. B句意：

26、数学太难了，我学不好，我很害怕。不要这样说。在你真正尝试之前都不要说nOo【真题在线】()1. - Do you knowboy over there?- Yes, he plays volleyball very well.(2021岗埠中学)A. a; theB. the; the C. /; theD. the; /()2. The show “Happy Camp starts 20:20 the evening of Saturday. (2020 岗埠中学)A. in; onB. at; onC. at; inD. on; on()3. This pair of glasses t

27、oo expensive. Please show me another. (2020 赣榆一中)A. are; oneB. is; oneC. is; pairD. are; pair（）4. How long does it take Tom to practice English every day? （2020 江苏淮安）-More than one hour.A. speaking B. speakC. speaksD. to speak（）5. How do people celebrate Christmas? （2020 岗埠中学）-Im not sure. Maybe you

28、 can the answer on the Internet. （2020 东海县第二中学）A. go forB. knock onC. find outD. write to（）6. The shoes me well, but they dont my black trousers. （2020 岗埠中学）A. fit; fitB. match; fitC. fit; matchD. match; match（）7. - May I have milk?- Sorry, there isnt milk. Do you like juice? （2020江苏淮安）A. some; some

29、B. any; any C. some; anyD. any; some（）8. The hamburgers only 5 yuan each. （2020 东海县第二中学）A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay（）9. Sweet snacks have too much sugar, so Simon eats them. （2020 赣榆一中）A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually（）10. There is a new shop near my home. （2020 赣榆一中）A. toysB. sportsC. shoesD.

30、flowers（）11.the students in our school about 2000. （2020 江苏淮安）A. The member of; isB. The number of; isC. The number of; areD. A number of; are（）12. Which sound of the underlined （划线的）letters is different from the others? （2020 江苏 淮安）A. yearB. wearC. hearD. ear（）13. The young lady goes to the Dancing

31、 Club every day. （2020 江苏淮安）一lifestyle is good for her.A. Healthy; healthB. Health; healthyC. Health; healthD. Healthy; healthy（）14. - Andy, please help me carry the bag.-Sorry, Dad. I with Bob on the phone. （2021 江苏淮安）A. chatting B. am chatting C. chatD. chats（）15. 一 We will go to Beijng for a holiday. -. （2022 江苏淮安）A. Have a good timeB. All rightC. Youre welcomeD. Thats OK【答案】DBCAC CCCBB BBABA