第08练一般现在时-2022年七年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）.docx

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1、第08练一般现在时一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every （day 等）， once/twice,a （week 等），on （Sunday 等）,never,in the （morning 等）。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year./ They often discuss business in the evening.（他们经常在晚上商谈生意） 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间

2、状语。如：The earth turns round thesun./ Light travels faster than sound. 表示十分确定会发生（如安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在可以表达将来，句子中可 以有将来时间 o 如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8： 00 in the morning. 在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if,unless 弓I导），用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时间。如：Please rin

3、g me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell. 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达，常见动词有：like, lo

4、ve, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think（认为），understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow. /1 really hope you can enjoy your stay here.基础过关练一、单项选择1. My father is a tea lover. He often tea after supper.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。考查一般现在时。根据句中“My

5、 father is a tea lover丁及频度副词often可知，该句为一般现在时，表示经常 性的动作，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选A。2. 一Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?T swimming with my friends.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina,你周末通常做什么？ 我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据what do you usually do at weekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是L 谓语动词用原

6、形。故选B。3. Do you have an art lesson today?Yes. And it at 12:00. Then we can have lunch.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天你有美术课吗？ 是的。它十二点结束。然后我们可以吃午饭。考查动词第三人称单数。finish“结束”，根据“at 12:00可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数, 所以空缺处动词用第三人称单数，故选D。4. My grandfatherdoing morning exercise. He i

7、s an early bird.A. enjoyedB. was enjoying C. enjoysD. will enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢做早操。他是个早起的人。考查时态。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选C。5. I will tell my father the news as soon as he back.A. cameB. will comeC. comesD. is coming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲一回来我就告诉他这个消息。考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，根

8、据“主将从现”原则可知，则 从句应用一般现在时，主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。6. Helen is good at math, so she her brother with his math every day.A. is helpingB. helpedC. helpsD. has helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语 为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。7. Tom is very friendly. H

9、e often his classmates.A. is helpingB. helpsC. will helpD. has helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很友好。他经常帮助他的同学。考查口寸态。根据Tom is very fi*iendly. He oftenhis classmates.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，动词用三单，故选B。8. Its true that light much faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. was travelling D. is travelled【答案】A【解析】【

10、详解】句意：光的传播速度确实比声音快得多。考查动词时态。因为“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形 式。故选A。9. My grandpa alwaysglasses when he reads.A. woreB. wearsC. has wornD. was wearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷读书时总是戴着眼镜。考查时态。根据when he reads”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主句时态与其保持一致，也用一般现在时， 主语是三单，动词也用三单形式，故选B。10. 一Lily, what do you usually do on we

11、ekends?I tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily,你通常在周末做什么？每个星期天下午我和我的朋友们打网球。考查动词时态。根据every Sunday afternoon.可知，答语要用一般现在时，故选A。11. Jeremyin the Childrens Home eveiy Sunday and he enjoys it very much.A. workB. worksC. will workD. is w

12、orking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰里米每个星期天都在儿童之家工作，他非常喜欢这份工作。考查动词时态。根据every Sunday”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语Jeremy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三 单，故选B。12. My father will not go fishing if it tomorrow.A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去口寸；will rain一般将来时；rains一般现在时；is raining现在进行时。根据

13、题 干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来，故选C。13. The moonaround the earth.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：月球绕着地球转。考查一般现在时。根据The moon.around the earth.”可知，本句描述的是一个客观真理，使用一般现在时, 主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。故选B。14. Aunt Lily alwaysto keep healthy.A. exerciseB. exercisesC. is exercisin

14、g D. are exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉阿姨总是锻炼保持身体健康。考查动词时态。根据always”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Aunt Lily”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单 形式。故选B。15. . Mr. Jiangchildren to swim every weekend.A. is teaching B. teachesC. taughtD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个周末蒋老师都教孩子们游泳。考查一般现在时。is teaching教，用于现在进行时；teaches教，用于一般现在时；taught教，用于一般过去 时

15、；will teach将要教，用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，本句需用一般现在时。故选B。二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下歹ij单词填入空格。每 空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. noisily B. luckily C. across D. faster E. more slowly F. Sadly G. habitThe British are known as people who love t

16、o stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue. The French are the best. Ifs the Germans who dont have a good16 of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and 17if the line doesnt seem to be

17、moving fast enough. 18 it never moves fast enough for them. The experts studied 940 people 19 Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in lineto get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who were good at forming queues feel that they move along20 . For example, i

18、n France, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. InGermany or British the time needs more.【答案】16. G17. A18. F19. C20. E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家人民的排队习惯。16.句意：德国人没有排队的好习惯。根据They cant stand to wait for anything”可知，他们没有排队的习惯，havea habit of doing sth“有做某事的习惯”，故选G。 17.句意：如果队伍移动得不够

19、快，他们就开始大声喊叫。根据“They begin to shout loudly”可知，此处应是描述 一种不好的行为，备选词noisily“吵闹地”符合，故选A。句意：遗憾的是，对他们来说，它的速度永远不够快。根据“it never moves fast enough for them”可知，他们 希望队伍能排快一点，但是遗憾的是，排队的速度永远不够快，sadly“悲哀地”符合，故选F。句意：专家们研究了欧洲940人。根据“940 people . Europe”及备选词可知，此处指遍及欧洲的940人， across遍及”符合，故选C。句意：他们发现，善于排队的人感觉自己走得更慢。根据For

20、 example, in France, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or British the time needs more.”及备选词可知，此处指排队排 得更慢，more slowly“更慢地”符合，故选E。三、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Dear Flora,We are in Australia for our summer holidays. Wer

21、e having a great time here. Australia is the sixth 1 21 country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 22 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really beautiful. There are a 23 some specia

22、l animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days, Maria, May and I have v 24 many places of interest around Sydney. Td like to s 25 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow. It is said that words ca

23、nnot describe the beauty of the colourful coral. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy p 26 our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can have f 27 in Cairns this time. Im looking forward to going there!Best wishes!Heather 【答案】21 .argest22. (i)mpossible23. (a)lso2

24、4. (v)isited25. (s)pend26. (p)acking27. (f)un【解析】【导语】本文是Heather写给Flora的信，介绍了澳大利亚是世界第六大国，悉尼是一个美丽的城市，包括这里的动 物和植物，作者去了好多地方参观。句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据Australia is the sixth L.country in the world.”和常识可知，澳大利 亚是世界上第六大国家，larges俨最大的”符合语境，故填argest。句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据There is so much to see that it is i.for

25、 me to tell you everything.”可知，不可能把一切都告诉你，用形容词impossible作表语，故填mpossible。句意：澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据There are a.some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.”可知，此处表示“也有一些特殊的动物”，在句中，用also表示“也”，故填(a)lso。句意：在过去的三天里，Maria、May和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据Maria, May and I have vmany places of interes

26、t around Sydney”可知，是参观了许多名胜，visit“参观”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词 过去分词，故填(v)isited。句意：我想多花点时间在这里。根据Id like to smore time here.”可知，是花时间在这里，spend花费”，用 于 would like to do sth 短语中，故填(s)pend。句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免离开时耽误时间。根据“Now we are busy p.our bags”可知，是打包行 李，pack“打包”,be busy doing sth”忙于做某事”,故填(p)acking。句意：这次我们可以去凯恩斯玩了。根据“We can have f.in Cairns this time.”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，have firn“玩得开心”符合语境，故填un。