第16讲完形填空记叙文（20空）（练）-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）.docx

《第16讲完形填空记叙文（20空）（练）-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第16讲完形填空记叙文（20空）（练）-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第16讲完形填空记叙文（20空）（练）AAt 17,1 didnt have enough money for college. My moms boss, Mr. Overstreet, often made generous 1 for various charity puiposes. On the 2 that Mr. Overstreet would agree to help me, Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 3 helping me pay for my college.I 4 walked into his la

2、rge office, and told Mr. Overstreet with all my5 that I wanted a collegeeducation badly. He told me that he would refer my 6 to the board of directors.Later, as 7、I went to his office. Mr. Overstreet 8 me that if his corporation paid for myeducation, they would have to do it for all the 9.I thanked

3、Mr. Overstreet and then, 10 started to run down my face. It hit me that in no case would my chance of going to college 11.Then, full of 12、Mr. Overstreet said, “Son, the company couldnt pay fbr your college, but I could.”With that, Mr. Overstreet produced a13 from his desk and sent me to college.Fou

4、r years later, I had the 14of keeping my promise to Mr. Overstreet. I graduated first in my class andwent on to Vanderbilt Law School, and Mr. Overstreet lived just long enough to see me 15, Eight years later,I was elected to the US Congress. In my 16 speech that night on stage, I 17 Mr. Overstreet

5、looking down from heaven.18. as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee, I managed to increase college 19 aid for low-income students by 62%. Mr. Overstreefs single act of 20 to one poor kid ended up helping morestudents from low-income families go to college. who works part-time at Start Rescue

6、Resale Store which 43 most of the money they earned to help1. A. suggestions2. A. basis3. A. consider4. A. similarly5. A. knowledge6. A. demand7. A. admitted8. A. directed9. A. employeesB. introductionsB. dataB. admireB. nervouslyB. curiosityB. requestB. advancedB. confirmedB. bossesC. instructionsC

7、. assumptionC. brushC , secretlyC , ambitionC. concernC. opposedC. informedC. seniorsD. contributionsD. choiceD. withdrawD. normallyD. passionD. procedureD. scheduledD. textedD. traineesSTART Rescue, a nonprofit that saves animals.”可知,吉米是在 Start Rescue Resale 商店做兼职工作，此处是 指这份兼职工作很合心。故选B项。45. C【解析】考查动

8、词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。 A. leaving 离开；B. touring 旅行；C. crossing 穿过；D. searching 寻找。根据上文“One day after work, he went out with his dog Boos.”可知，此处是指吉米和布茨外出，过马路的时候。故选C项。46. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过马路的时候，他和布茨被从另一边走过来的一大群人分开了。 A. protected 保护；B. forgotten 忘记；C. blocked 阻塞；D. separated 分开。根据下文“b

9、y a large group of people approaching from the other side.”可知，吉米和布茨过马路的时候，是被一大群人分开了。故选D项。47. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉米立刻想尽一切办法要尽快把他毛茸茸的朋友找回来。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Immediately 立即；C. Simply 简单地；D. Temporarily 暂时地。根据上文“Jimmy couldn*t find Boots.” 可知，吉米找不到布茨了，所以想立即找回它。故选B项。48. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不是一个人。A. foolish愚

10、蠢的；B.relaxed放松的；C. alone 单独的；D. ashamed 感到羞愧的。根据下文“The other employees at the store collectively offered $10,000 fbrBoots 49及后文可知,除了吉米找布茨，其他人也在帮忙找，所以他不是一个人。故选C项。49. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该店的其他员工为布茨的返回提供了 1万美元。A.return返回； B. health 健康；C. future 将来；D. life 生活。根据上文The other employees at the store collective

11、ly offered $10,000”可知，提供1万美元是为了找回布茨。故选A项。50. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吉米说：“START团队发出了数百份传单，每天24小时工作 寻找布茨。“A. look after照顾;B. hunt for寻找；C.care about关心；D. stay with与待在一起。根据上 文“The START team sent out hundreds of flyers, and worked 24 hours a day”可知，START 团队每天工作 24 小时 并发布了上百份传单的原因，都是为了帮助吉米寻找布茨。故选B项。51. A【解析

12、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息， 包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. spread传播；B. keep保存；C.exchange交换；D. write写。根据上文“As time went on, Jimmy was provided with ways”可知，吉米是用各种方式来传播他丢失狗这一消息。故选A项。52. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，吉米有了各种方式来传播他丢失的狗的消息， 包括在新闻发布会上发言。A. work工作;B. question询问;C. agree同意；D. speak讲话。根据“at a press

13、conference”并结合常识可知，吉米在新闻发布会上应该是以讲话、发言的方式来传播丢失狗这一消息的。故 选D项。53. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自己的孩子。”他说，“他 给我带来的是安慰。A. proved证明：B. allowed允许；C.considered认为；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文 “Having lost my family and having no home to go to”可知，吉米是孤单一人，他认为布茨就是自己的孩子。故 选C项。54. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我失去了家人，无家可归，我把他当作自

14、己的孩子。”他说，“他 给我带来的是安慰。A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C.impression印象；D. experience经历。根据上 文“Having lost my family and having no home to go to, Ive 53 him to be my baby”可知，吉米是把布茨当做 孩子的，他带给吉米的应该是安慰。故选B项。55. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后没有任何消息，当地一家电视台找到了吉米。A. news 消息；B. competition 竞争；C. service 服务；D. opinion 观点。根据下

15、文“Jimmy was approached by a local TV station可知，电视台找到吉米时，此时还是没有布茨的任何消息的。故选A项。56. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目播出几分钟后，有人打来电话，告诉他们找到了他的狗。A. apologizing 道歉；B. adding 增加；C. commenting 评论；D. telling 告诉。根据上文“He talked with them about his situation. Mere severral minutes after it aired, someone called”可知，有人打来电话是因为看了

16、电视节目，要 告诉工作人员找到了吉米的狗布茨。故选D项。57. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，吉米和布茨在范奈斯社区警察局重逢。A. talked交谈; B. reunited 重聚；C. communicated 交流；D. played 玩。根据下文“with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米又一次见到了布茨，是再次团聚。故选B项。58. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢每一个曾参与帮助过他的人。A. cheerful兴奋的; B. careful 小心的；C. thankful 感谢的；

17、D. painful 痛苦的。根据上文“Soon after, Jimmy 57with Boots in the Van Nuys Community Police Station.”可知，吉米与布茨重聚了，所以他对于别人的帮助是充满感谢的。故 选C项。59. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢每一个曾参 与帮助过他的人。A. repaying报答;B. trusting 相信；C. changing改变；D. helping帮助。根据上文“He was so 58 to everyone”可知,吉米感谢所有人， 感谢的是那些所有帮助过他寻找布茨的人。故选D项。60. A【解析】考

18、查名词词义辨析。句意：吉米说，没有他们，就不会有这样的结果。A. ending结果；B. method 方法；C. fact事实；D. chance机会。根据上文“without them和下文“wouldrft have happened”可知，此处在说 最后的结局。故选A项。DWhile Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed （倒塌），sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The 61 left her with numerous injuri

19、es, including a broken spine. Her life was62 changed.In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep 63, Before her accident, she spent her time64 her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her 65 sense of self disappeared overnight-as she 66 it in her piece in a Ti

20、me article, I was no longer a（n） 67 woman, and I no longer 68 myself as a wife and mother.”A few months after returning home, her son Noah 69 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian （兽医）would rather 70 her in, the family decided to tryand 71 her ba

21、ck to health themselves.Due to its wobbly （摇晃的）walk and black and white 72, Blooms three boys decided to73 the baby bird Penguin. And so, this 74 new creature became a member of the Bloomfamily. This new addition required constant 75, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warmconstantly. This n

22、ew 76 fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of 77 in soul toSam.“I didnt feel as 78 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was 79to this tiny, feathered soul. I didnt 80 it at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive.”61. A.fallB. travelC. railingD. co

23、untry62. A.graduallyB. recentlyC. completelyD. hardly63. A.sleepB. depressionC. holeD. passion64. A.figuring outB. talking aboutC. calling atD. caring for65. A.formerB , strangeC weakD. false66. A.madeB. hadC. gotD. put67. A.beautifulB. excellentC. independentD. professional68. A.watched overB. thou

24、ght ofC. gave upD. turned to69. A.discoveredB. huntedC. droppedD. trapped70. A.handB. trickC. engageD. take71. A.hopeB. nurseC sendD. show72. A.eyesB. photosC , feathersD. dots73. A.keepB. considerC, nameD. accept74. A.greedyB. needyC. proudD. energetic75. A.changeB. motivationC practiceD. attention

25、76. A.responsibilityB. challengeC , stressD. chance77. A.escapeB. treatmentC. exerciseD. excuse78. A.uselessB , carelessC. quietD. lazy79. A.objectingB. adjustingC. stickingD. tending80. A.answerB. careC. realizeD. believe【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又 燃起了生的希望。61. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

26、这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。 A. fall 掉落；B. travel 旅游；C. railing 栏杆；D. country 国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌),sending her falling 20 feet to the ground.”可矢口 Sam 从阳台上摔了下 来，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选A项。62. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地;B. recent

27、ly最近地；C.completely完 全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生 活彻底变了。故选C项。63. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A.sleep睡眠; B. depression 沮丧，抑郁；C. hole 洞；D. passion 热情。根据本段下文“sense of self disappeared overnight”可 知，她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮 丧，很郁闷。故选B项。64. D【解

28、析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游 世界上。A. figuring out 弄清；B. talking about 谈论;C. calling at 拜访；D. caring for 关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外， 到世界各地旅游等。故选D项。65. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了正如她在时代杂志 的一篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。A. former之

29、前的;B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；C. weak 虚弱的;D. false 错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight” 可知本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选A项。66. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.made制作；B.had有；C. got得到；D.put放。后面引 号中的内容力 was no longer a(n) 67 woman, and I no longer 68 myself as a wife and mother.是她在Time杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“

30、说，表达”。故选D项。67. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. excellent极好的；C. independent 独立的；D.professional专业的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再 是个独立的人了。故选C项。68. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B.thought of认为，看做；C. gave up 放弃；D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻 子了。Think of.as.,意为“把看做”

31、为固定搭配。故选B项。69. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高 的松树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现；B. hunted搜寻，追捕；C.dropped掉落;D.trapped困住。根据语 境an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从 高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。故选A项。70. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它 恢复健康。

32、A. hand递交；B.trick捉弄;C. engage雇佣，参加；D. take拿走。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 71 her back to health themselves,她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医 愿意收留它。故选D项。71. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hope希望；B. nurse照顾；C.send发送；D.show展示。 根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam 一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用 作动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选B

33、项。72. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给 它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C. feathers羽毛；D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly （摇晃的） walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽 毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。73. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. keep保持;B.consider考虑；C.name命名；D. accept 接受。结合

34、“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选C项。74. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 69 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小 喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故

35、选B项。75. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次， 并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变；B.motivation动机;C.practice练习，实践；D.attention注意力。根据 下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”可知，这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。故选D 项。76. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新的责任落在了山姆身上，很快，企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上的 一种治疗方式。A. responsibility 责任；B. challenge 挑

36、战；C. stress 压力；D. chance 机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾，这个责任就落到Sam的身上了。 故选A项。77. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. exercise 锻炼；D. excuse 借口，理由。根据下段内容“I didnt feel as 78anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life”可知，照顾

37、小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用，她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来了。这说明照顾 小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。故选B项。78. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再觉得自己没用了；当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的 灵魂时，我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到，但在某种程度上，我们是在让彼此活 下去。A. useless 无用的；B. careless 粗心的；C. quiet 安静的；D. lazy 懒惰的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途，有了价值

38、。A项符合语境。故选A项。79. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. objecting反对；B.adjusting调整；C.sticking坚持；D. tending 照顾，倾向于。结合上文“After no veterinarian （兽医）would rather70 her in, the family decided to tryand 71 her back to health themselves.”可知此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵时， 我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。故选D项。80. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上

39、。A. answer回答；B. care照顾；C.realize意识到；D. believe 相信。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点，但从某 种意义上来说，我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。故选C项。10. A. sweatB. disappointmentC , outbreaksD. tears11. A. collapseB. conflictC. cooperateD. emerge12. A. satisfactionB. bitternessC , sympathyD

40、. attention13. A. reportB. mapC. checkD. paper14. A. senseB. honorC. appointmentD. identity15. A. graduateB. marryC. distributeD. survive16. A. victoryB. trendC. consequenceD. bonus17. A. forecastedB , imaginedC , rememberedD. enjoyed18. A. TemporarilyB. ApparentlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently19. A. ac

41、ademicB. financialC. socialD. fundamental20. A. kindnessB. optimismC. honestyD. dignity【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁那年没钱上大学，母亲公司的老板自掏腰包帮助作者圆了大学 梦。后来作者学业有成，担任高官之后，致力于帮助贫困学子上大学。1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的老板奥弗斯特里特先生经常为各种慈善事业慷慨捐款。 A. suggestions 建议；B. introductions 介绍；C. instructions 说明（书）；D. contributions 捐赠。根据后文的

42、for various charity purposes”可知，Overstreet先生经常会慷慨捐助慈善事业。故选D。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥弗斯特里特先生会同意帮助我的前提下，妈妈建议我问问他 的公司是否会考虑帮我支付大学学费。A. basis基础；B. data数据；C.assumption假设；D. choice选择。根 据后文的“Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 3 helping me pay fbr my college.”可知，妈 妈建议我向她的公司求助，询问公司是否能够帮助支付我得大学学费，其假设的

43、前提是Overstreet同意帮助 我。故选C。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；C.brush刷，轻擦； D. withdraw撤退，取钱。根据后文“helping me pay for my college.可知，妈妈建议我问问他的公司是否会考 虑帮我支付大学学费。故选A。4. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地走进他的大办公室，满怀热情地告诉奥弗斯特里特先生, 我非常想接受大学教育。A. similarly相似地；B.nervously紧张地；C.secretly秘密地；D.normally正常地。 根据常识和后

44、文的“walked into his large office”可知，我向Mr. Overstreet寻求帮助，因此紧张地走到Mr. Overstreet办公室。故选B。5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knowledge知识；B.curiosity好奇心;C.ambition雄心；D. passion热情。根据后文的“I wanted a college education badly.可知，是我迫切地想要接受大学教育，故是 充满热情地告诉Mr. Overstreet先生。故选D。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他会把我的请求提交给董事会。A. demand要

45、求；B. request 请求；C. concern 关心；D. procedure 程序。根据前文“Mom suggested that I ask if his companywould 3 helping me pay for my college.可知，我向 Mr. Overstreet 先生请求帮助，Mr. Overstreet 先 生但应将我的请求提交董事会。故选B。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，按照事先约定，我去了他的办公室。A. admitted承认；B. advanced 使先进；C.opposed反对；D.scheduled安排，约定。根据常识后文的“I w

46、ent to his office.”可知，是按照事前 约定好的时间。故选D。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥弗斯特里特先生告诉我，如果他的公司支付我的教育费用，他 们就必须为所有员工支付。A. directed指导；B. confirmed证实；C. informed通知；D. texted发短信。根据 后文的that if his corporation paid for my education, they would have to do it for all the 9.”可知，是告 知我的内容。故选C。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.employees雇员

47、；B. bosses老板；C.seniors长者；D. trainees 学员。根据前文的“My mom，s boss, Mr. Overstreet”如果，妈妈的公司支付了我的学费，那么就需要支付其他 员工子女的大学费用。故选A。10. D【解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过奥弗斯特里特先生，然后，眼泪开始顺着我的脸流了下来。 A. sweat 汗水；B. disappointment 失望；C. outbreaks 爆发；D. tears 眼泪。根据后文的“started to run down my face.”可知，是眼泪流了下来。故选D。H. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然

48、想到我上大学的机会不会出现了。A.colEpse倒塌，崩溃;B. conflict 冲突；C. cooperate 合作；D. emerge 出现，涌现。根据前文“ Mr. Overstreet 8 me that if his corporation paid for my education”可知，老板先说公司不能为我支付大学学费，因此我认为上大学的机 会永远不会出现了。故选D。12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥弗斯特里特先生充满同情地说：“孩子，公司付不起你 的大学学费，但我可以。”说完，奥弗斯特里特先生从桌上拿出一张支票，送我上了大学。A. satisfaction满 意；B. bitte