2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、鸡西四中2022-2023年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题阅读理解（40分）AThere was ice on the road, and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage （汽车修理站）for help. The door was opened by one of his p

2、atients.Oh, Doctor. she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident （事故）in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Where was the doctor going in hi

3、s car?A. We dont know.B. To a patients home.C. To a garage.D. To his own home.2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery （i#） road.D. There was a thick fog.3. The doctor went to the house because.A. he knew one of hi

4、s patients lived thereB. he had received a call to go thereC. he wanted to use the telephoneD. he was injured （受伤）and could walk no further4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor

5、could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.C. She felt

6、glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.考查介词词义辨析。句意：上个星期天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。A.on在上；B.in在里；C. upon 在上；D. to向。固定搭配sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。故选D。【23题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。本句为sothat如此以至于。引 导的结果状语从句。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，汽车抛锚了。A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；C. bike自行车； D.truck卡车。从文章“out of g

7、as没油了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看:可 知，作者应该是开车，汽车抛锚了。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。A.nairow狭窄的；B.Ionely孤独的、荒凉的；C.crowded拥挤的;D.busy忙碌的。由“far from a town ”可知，在远离城镇的偏 僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。故选B。【26题详解】考查关系代词。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到出售汽油的人。先行词为someone,定语从句缺主语， 故用who。故选C。【27题详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一

8、英里才在路边找到一所房子。A. before在之前；B. after 在之后；C while在期间；D.as当.时候。在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了一公里， 所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。所以用before。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才在路边找到一所房子。A. street街道；B.path小路；C. way 道路；D. road公路。根据下文there was another house down the road可知，作者走了差不多一英里才在路边 找到一所房子。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我

9、开的门。A. came来；B. answered去开门；C.opened 打开；D. appeared出现。根据“I knocked at the door ”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。A. asking问；B. lookingC.calling叫喊、打电话； D. waiting等待。根据“for a long time”可知，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间了”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:茶准备好了。A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh, Alfre

10、d! Gas? Youtea,”可知，你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名老人一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在讲什么。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D.think认为。作者只是来找汽油，所以不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你过去是喜欢喝茶的。A.like喜欢；B.love爱；C.used to like过去喜欢；D. liking 喜欢。used to do “过去常常做某事”。表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的饮食习惯。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不

11、明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了 A. answered回答；B.explained解释；C. refused拒绝；D. promised许诺。作者要向老人解释来到此地的意图。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。A. gas汽油；B.tea茶;C.strength力气、力量；D. energy精力。由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有 油了。故选A。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfredo ke叩doing ”一直在做某事”为 固

12、定搭配，故选A.【37题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred,并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。A. until直到；B.before在以前；C.since自从以来；D.when当时候。根据句意可知，本句是是“since”引导的时间状语从句，表示老人很久没见“丈夫”了。故选C。【38题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。A. could能；B.can能;C.would将会;D.wanted想要。as fast as I could “尽可能快地”为固定搭配。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历

13、时，他说，那是艾米丽小姐。A. accident事故；B. incident 琐事；C. experience 经历、经验；D. surprise 吃惊。由 “A 1 thing happened 2 me lastSunday可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。A. hit击打；B. injury受伤；C. hurt 伤害；D. frighten使害怕。由“She s strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系,表示老人很奇怪，但是她不 会伤害任何人。故选C。语法填空。

14、A: Which do you prefer when travelling, by train or by plane?B:I prefer to travel by train. The train is 41 (comfort) and you can look out of the window seeing the 42 (colour) scenery.A: 43 same is true of me. I enjoy 44 (travel) by train 45 welL It allows me to havemore 46 (free) to admire the scen

15、ery along the way. 47 the train fare is usually 48 (low) than the air fare.B: Yes. When we are short 49 money, the train offers us a more convenient and cheaper way to travel.Thats 50 more people prefer to travel by train, I think.A:I think so.【答案】41. comfortable42. colorful#colourful43. The 44. tra

16、velling45. as 46. freedom47. Besides48. lower 49. of50. why【解析】【导语】这是一篇对话类文章。主要谈论了旅行时坐火车还是坐飞机的选择的原因。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：坐火车很舒服，你可以看到窗外五彩缤纷的风景。根据句意以及空前的be动词可知， 此处为形容词comfortable “舒服的”，满足句意要求，构成系表结构。故填comfortable。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：坐火车很舒服，你可以看到窗外五彩缤纷的风景。由空前定冠词the以及空后的scenery 名词可知，此处为形容词形式，作定语。故填colorful/colo

17、urful。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我也一样。根据句意以及空后的same可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，构成短语thesame is true of“基本相同。故填The。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：我也喜欢坐火车旅行。由空前enjoy可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词作宾语。故填 travelling o【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我也喜欢坐火车旅行。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语as well也，满足句意要求。 故填aso【46题详解】考查名词。句意：它让我有更多的自由去欣赏沿途的风景。此处为名词的填入，作动词have的宾语成分。故填 freedom o【47题详解】考查副词。

18、句意：此外，火车票价通常比机票便宜。根据上下文句意可知，此处为副词Besides “此外”，满 足上下文逻辑关系。故填Besides。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，火车票价通常比机票便宜。根据空后than可知，此处为形容词的比较级 形式。故填lower。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们缺钱 时候，火车为我们提供了一种更方便、更便宜的旅行方式。分析句子 可知，此处为固定短语beshortof “缺少”，满足句意要求。故填。f。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：我想这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢坐火车旅行。分析句子可知，此处为连词why引导 的表语从句，意为“为什么”在从句中作状语

19、，满足句意要求。故填why。英译汉51. in addition52. thanks to53. by accident54. in order to55. take place56. be famous for57. share with58. be fond of59. get a load of60. Whats more61. due to62. sing high praises for63. agree with64. as if65. make an impression on【答案】51.此外52.多亏，由于66. 偶然地 54.为了，目的是67. 发生 56.因而闻名68.

20、和分享 58.喜欢69. 注意，仔细看 60.此外70. 由于，因为 62.高度赞扬71. 同意 64.好像65.给留下印象【解析】【51题详解】in addition此外,故填“此外【52题详解】thanksto多亏，由于；故填“多亏，由于二【53题详解】by accident偶然地，故填“偶然地”。【54题详解】inorderto为了，目 是；故填“为了，目的是:【55题详解】take place发生,故填“发生【56题详解】be famous for 0而闻名，故填“因而闻名“。【57题详解】share with和分享，故填”和分享二58题详解】be fond of喜欢,故填“喜欢”。【

21、59题详解】getaloadof注意，仔细看；故填“注意，仔细看二【60题详解】Whafs more此外，故填“此外61题详解】dueto由于，因；故填“由于，因为。【62题详解】sing high praises for高度赞扬，故填“高度赞扬”。【63题详解】agree with同意,故填“同意【64题详解】as if好像,故填“好像”。【65题详解】make an impression on给留下印象，故填“给留下印象”。作文（10分）66.假如你是晨光中学高二一班的班长李华，得知美国学生Tom作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习，请根 据以下提示写一封邮件。1 .表示欢迎。2 .介绍本班情况

22、。3 .希望Tom做哪些事情以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。注意：1 .可适当加入内容，使内容充实、行文连贯。4 .词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入次数。参考词汇：交换生：exchange studentDear Tom,I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.【答案】Dear Tom,I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can join our class, which is a wond

23、erful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please b

24、ring a map of America and some photos of your families, friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua【

25、解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生得知美国学生Tom作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习这一情 况，根据以下提示写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad pleased相处得好：get along well with get on well with交换：exchange一 swap喜欢：enjoys be fond of2 ,句式拓展同义句转化原句：So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them, too.拓展句：So if you jo

26、in us, Im sure you can not only get along well with them but also quickly make friends with them.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Pm glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group.（运用了 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country.（运用了 that 引导的同 位语从句。）D. Sh

27、e was alarmed （惊慌）at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.【答案】l.A 2.C3.C4.B5. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个医生开车撞到树上，但没有受伤，想给汽车修理厂打电话 求助，以及之后发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读全文以及第一段中的 uThere was ice on the road, and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hu

28、rt.（路上结了冰，医生的车撞到了树上，翻了三次。令他吃惊的是， 他没有受伤）”可知，医生开着他的车要去哪里，文章并没有提到，只是说了因为路滑在路上出了事故。故 选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的There was ice on the road, and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over three times. （路上结了冰，医生的车撞到了树上，翻了三次）”可知，事故的原因是因为湿滑的路造成的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中“He got out of the car and walked to the near

29、est house. He wanted to telephone the garage （汽车修理站）for help.（他下了车，向最近的房子走去。他想给汽车修理厂打电话求助）”可知，医生 去了那所房子，因为他想用电话。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 u There has been a very bad accident （事故）in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.（外面的路上发生了一起很严重的事故。我从窗户里看到的。 我相信司

30、机需要你的帮助）”可知，女病人打电话给医生是因为她认为有人需要看医生。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed.（我刚给你打电话。你一定有一辆很快的车。你来得真快）”可推知，女人一直在等医生，当 打开门看到医生时，对于他来得这么快让她感到惊讶。故选A项。BGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit he

31、re will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol （酒）in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please

32、 dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings （人行横道）and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My

33、 next point is about litter （throwing away waste material in a public place）. It is an offence （违法行为）to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy

34、 cigarettes or tobacco （烟草）if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?6. The main purpose of this speech would be to.A. pre

35、pare people for international travelB. declare the laws of different kindsC. give advice to travellers to the countryD. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws7. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six8. From the speech we learn thatA. In this countr

36、y, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.D. You can

37、t make noise except at night.9. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph meansA. keepC. joinB. get in touch withD. report10. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?B. A lawmakerA. A policemanC. A teacherD. A lawyer【答案】6.C7.C8.B9. B 10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来英国的旅客应遵守的法律。【6题详解】

38、推理判断题。根据第段 “Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.（下午好，欢迎来到英国。我们希望你的参观 将是愉快的。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些法律。）”可知，本文是一篇对游客的提醒，其目的就是 给来这里的旅客关于本地的法律提出一些建议，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first one is ab

39、out drinking.（第一个是关于喝酒的。）”；根据第三自然段“ Secondly, noise.（第二，噪音）”；根据四段“Thirdly, crossing the road.（第三，过马路）”；根据第五段“My next point is about litter.（我的下一个观点是关于垃圾。）”以及第六段中 aFinally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco （烟草）if you are under 16 years of age.（最后，关于吸烟,如果你未满16岁,购买

40、香烟或 烟草是违法的。）”可知，文章从喝酒、噪音、过马路、垃圾以及吸烟五个方面来介绍。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “ Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years old.（最后，关于吸烟，如果你未满16岁，购买香烟或烟草是违法的。）”可知，未满16周 岁购买香烟是违法的。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句 rd like to finish by saying that if you requi

41、re any sort of help or assistance.（我 想说的是，如果你需要任何形式的帮助或协助。）”可知，此处指如果你需要帮忙，可以contact当地警察局， 因此可以推断contact应表示和取得联系”之意，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.（下午好，

42、欢迎来到英国。我们希望你的参观 将是愉快的。今天，我想提请大家注意我们的一些法律。）”可知，全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律， 所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。故选A。CRichard Williams works hard. Hes clever, careful, and fast .His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional-a professional thief.Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a bus

43、iness suit, took his briefcase （手提箱），and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.At 8： 05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard w

44、alked around the block again. At 8： 10 , he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver （螺丝刀）out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through

45、 the desk in the living room. He found $ 200 in cash （现金）In the dining room, he put the silverware 作艮器）into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald （祖母绿宝石）necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo （音响）,and a camera, but he didnt touch them. Every

46、thing had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.11. Why did Richard wear a business suit? A. Because he i

47、s a professional.B. Because he didnt want to draw others attention to him.C. Because he works hard.D. Because he is a thief.12. Richard, after the man left his house. A. stood behind a treeB. entered the houseC. walked around the block againD. opened the window with a screwdriver13. No one saw Richard get into the house because.A. it was night timeB. he ran very fastC. he stood behind a treeD. he was very clever14. How long did Richard stay in the house? A. Five minutes.B. One hour.C. Nearly five minutes.D. Fifteen minutes.15. The reason why Richard didn