2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市高二上学期期中校际联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年度第一学期期中校际联考试题高二英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where are

2、 the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.In a library.2 .What do the two speakers think of the question?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Confusing.3 .What does the man decide to do?A.Leave the office.B.Attend the meeting.C.Wait for the manager.4 .What does the man suggest the woman take to the airport?

3、AThe subway.8 .The bus.5.When does the performance start?A.At 6 oclock.B.At 7 oclock.C.At 8 oclock.many eggs youre eating J Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It

4、 may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”12. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.13. What is Bruemmers att

5、itude towards the study?A. Interested.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.14. What can we learn from Holly Andersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.D. The study is supported by evidence.15. Whafs the best

6、title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. Whats the proper amount of eggs eaten?D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease?【答案】12.C13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同 的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的

7、u Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. Tm not saying that people should take them completely out of their food/9 she said. Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount?9 （Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中 完全剔除，她说。我只是建议人们适量食用它们。）”可知，NorrinaAllen并不认为

8、人们不应该吃鸡 蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added，”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 Andersen 所说的话 “If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs you5re ea

9、ting （如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段 中 “But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。可 以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故 选Bo【15题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A

10、new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina Allen 提出观点 Tm just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount. Norrina Allen 认为应该 适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提至U “Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing

11、 heart disease.,有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. ” 彳艮多吃鸡蛋 的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问 题的不同观点。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most

12、 people can study almost anywhere-if the subject attracts them. 16 Therefore,your study area should be as free as possible of noise and visual distractions （使人分心的事）.On the other hand, what distracts one person may not affect another. Some students feel they can study better with soft music in the ba

13、ckground. However, others cannot study effectively with music playing. 17Students should study regularly throughout the school year. 18, you will remember more a-bout it.Never wait until just before an exam to start reviewing the work for the entire period to be covered by the test.Anything you lear

14、n by such cramming （临时死记硬背）is usually soon forgotten.You may find it helpful to plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write down the times they are in school or are involved with other activities二19 Jt is easier to keep up with your schoolwork if you have the habit of studying at the same time

15、 daily. Two points to consider in developing a study sched-ule are the best time of day for studying and the length of each session.The best time of day for studying depends on your personal preferences,the kind of life you lead and your family situation. Many students prefer to study immediately af

16、ter arriving home from school. 20, and so they studyin the early evening. Some students study late at night, or in the morning before school, because their home is too noisy early in the evening.A. They then set aside a certain time each day for study.B. Find out what distracts you and remove it fro

17、m your area.C. You can use these suggestions to improve your grades at school.D. Others have a job or participate in sports and other activities after school.E. But they have difficulty concentrating on something they consider uninteresting.F. You cannot study effectively unless you understand what

18、you are supposed to accomplish.G. If you study a subject soon after it has been presented in class.【答案】16.E17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同学生的学习方法之间的差异。【16题详解】上文 “Most people can study almost anywhere 一if the subject attracts them.（大多数人几乎可以在任何地方学习 只要这个科目吸引他们）”指出，只要是自己感兴趣的内容，大多数人几乎可以

19、在任何地方学习，设空 处承上启 下， 下文 u Therefore, your study area should be as free as possible of noise and visual distractions.（因心匕， 你的学习区域应该尽可能远离噪音和视觉干扰）”指出，学习区域还是应该尽量保持安静。E项：But they have difficulty concentrating on something they consider uninteresting.（但是他们很难把注意力集中在他们认为没有 趣的事情上。）承上启下，符合语境。且E项中的“but”表转折，与上文构成

20、对比，引出下文的结论。故选 Eo【17题详解】上文“However, others cannot study effectively with music playing4然而，其他人在播放音乐时不能有效地学 习。）”提出导致人们不能有效学习的干扰因素，下文应该提出解决的办法。B项：Find out what distracts you and remove it from your area.（找出让你分心的东西，并将其从你的工作区域移除。）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据you will remember more a-boutit.（你会记得更多关于这门课的内容）”可知，设空处应该是

21、一个从句， 结合下文 “ Never wait until just before an exam to start reviewing the work for the entire period to be covered by the test.（永远不要等到考试前才开始复习整个考试期间的内容。）”可知，空处应该提出要及时复习这样的建议。G 项：If you study a subject soon after it has been presented in class .（如果你在课堂上刚讲完一门课就开始学习。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】 上文 “You may find it

22、 helpful to plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write down the times they are in school or are involved with other activities.（你会发现制定一个每周学习计划是很有帮助的。许多学生写下他们在学 校或参加其他活动的时间）”指出，制定学习计划对学习很有帮助，设空处承上启下，下文“It is easier to keep up with your schoolwork if you have the habit of studying at the same t

23、ime daily.（如果你有每天在同一时间学习 的习惯，就更容易跟上你的功课）”说明在固定时间学习有助于学业进步。A项：They then set aside a certain time each day for study.（然后他们每天留出一定的时间来学习。）符合语境，承上启下，且A项中的“then” 与上文衔接，指先计划好学习和其他活动的时间，然后每天特别留出学习时间。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“andsothey study in the early evening.（所以他们在傍晚学习。）”可知，空处和上文形成因果关系，上文指出一些学生选择在傍晚学习的原因。D 项：Other

24、s have a job or participate in sports and other activities after school.（其他人有工作或放学后参加体育活动或其他活动。）符合语境。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you

25、knew, but a total 21? It happened to me a few times, but two things really 22A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, 23 not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasnt my friends talks that made me 24.1 wasrecovering from a 25 he

26、art,and just sitting down to dinner 26 me of my last relationship.! could have burst into tears right there at the 27When we picked up the 28 .the waitress said,“Your meal was already paid for/9 My friend and I didnt have a(n) 29 how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the 30 of my

27、eye.Hewas dressed in mostly white,sat down at the bar,had a beer,and 31 for maybe ten mi-nutes.The waitresssaid,“Yes,the gentleman in white paid fbr you.” It 32 that an angel was saying, “I see you,honey. Itsgoing to be okay.”Just last year,I was running a half-marathon.With just one mile to 33 J wa

28、s out of gas. I34 I couldnt move another inch.Out of 35,a stranger came up to me and said JWhats yourname,sweetie?Jennifer? Okay,Jennifer9lefs go! Come on! The race is 36 You can do it!”And he ranwith me until I picked up my 37 I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement onlyto

29、 learn he wasnt 38 supposed to be in the race that day.I still 39 my head when I think of these momentary 40 that came to me at my point ofneed.Do you have any experiences like these?21. A. friendB. classmateC. strangerD. relative22. A. stood outB. took awayC. differed inD. passed down23. A. gradual

30、lyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. cautiously24. A. lieB. loseC. fallD. suffer25. A. cheerfulB. brokenC. thankfulD. failed26. A. missedB. informedC. remindedD. warned27. A. counterB. tableC. windowD.door28. A. billB. menuC. journalD. picture29. A. thoughtB. clueC.senseD. belief30. A. viewB. sideC. bord

31、erD. comer31. A. discussedB. stayedC. quarreledD. settled32. A. happenedB. occurredC. provedD. appeared33. A. goB. leaveC. remainD. spare34. A. refusedB. imaginedC. thoughtD. dreamed35. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere36. A. closingB. approachingC. startingD. coming37. A. walletB. towe

32、lC. paceD. rate38. A. evenB. stillC. everD. never39. A. hitB. dropC. shakeD. raise40. A. memoriesB. figuresC. friendsD. angels【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. D25. B26. C 27. B28. A 29. B 30. D 31.B 32. D 33. A34. C 35. D36. A37. C 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过她在饭店吃饭时的一次经历及跑马拉松的一次经历，告诉我们，陌 生人对她的帮助和鼓励，

33、能驱散她心中的阴霾，令她精神振奋。在她需要帮助的时候，陌生人对她伸出了 援手，这令她感觉那些陌生人就是天使。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是你认识的人，而是一个完全陌生的人？ A. friend朋友；B.classmate学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“Not someone you knew，可知是陌生人，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种情况在我身上发生过几次，但有两件事特别突出。A.stoodout突出；B. took away 拿开;C. differed in 不同于；D. passed down 使流传。根据上文

34、uIt happened to me a few times?和 but 可知上下文为转折关系，所以可知是发生在作者身上几次，但特别突出的有两件，并且通过下文也可知道 作者介绍了两件事，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一个朋友在一家餐馆吃饭，他一直在谈论他自己，完全没有意识 到我正痛苦地坐在那里。A. gradually逐渐地；B.completely完全地；C.immediately立即；D.cautiously谨慎 地。根据上文“who kept talking about himself”可知朋友一直在谈论他自己，所以完全没有注意到我痛苦地 坐在那里，故选B。【

35、24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是我朋友的谈话让我痛苦。A. lie说谎；B. lose失去；C.fall落下；D. suffer 受苦。根据下文“I was recovering from a 5 heart”可知并不是我朋友的话让我痛苦，而是作者正在 从伤心中恢复，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在从伤心中恢复，光是坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我的上一段感情。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. broken 破碎的；C. thankful 感谢的；D. failed 失败了 的。根据上文 “the fact that I was sitting there in

36、misery可知作者正在从伤心中恢复，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missed错过；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起;D. warned警告。 根据下文u me of my last relationship可知是让作者想起了上一段感情，remind sb. of使某人想到”,故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本可以在餐桌旁大哭一场的。Acounter柜台；B.table桌子；Cwindow窗户； D. door |To 根据前文 u A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant

37、with a friend v可知作者和朋友来餐厅就餐, 所以应该是在餐桌旁，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们拿起账单时，服务员说：“您的餐费已经付过了。 A. bill账单；B. menu 菜单；C. journal日志；D. picture图片。根据下文“Your meal was already paid for.”可知应该是账单，故选 Ao【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和我完全不知道这是怎么发生的。A. thought想法；B. clue线索；C. sense 感觉；D. belief信任。根据下文“how it happened”和后文可知是陌生人

38、给她们支付的账单，所以应该是不 知道怎么发生的，也就是没有线索，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了我从眼角看到的一个男人。A. view景色；B. side方面；C. border 边界；D. comer角。根据下文“He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar”可知作者想起来他从余光 看到的那个人，所以从眼角看到的那个人，符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一身白色的衣服，在吧台坐下，喝了杯啤酒，大概呆了十分钟。A. discussed 讨论；B. stayed停留；C. quarre

39、led吵架；D. settled定居。根据下文“for maybe ten minutes”可知是那个人 大概呆了十分钟，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像是一位天使在说：“亲爱的，我看到你了。一切都会好的。 A. happened 发生；B. occurred 发生；C. proved 证明；D. appeared 似乎，好像。根据上文“The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you可知那个穿着一身白色的衣服的人为作者付了账单，感觉就像天使一样鼓舞了作者, 故选Do【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

40、还有一英里就没有力气了。A.go走；B. leave离开；C.remain保持不变，仍然； D. spare留出。根据下文u Just last year, I was running a half-marathon.,说明作者还有路程要跑，这里说明自 己像汽车没油一样跑不动了，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我再也动不了了。A. refused拒绝；B. imagined想象；C.thought认为;D.dreamed做梦。根据上文“I was out of gas.，所以作者认为自己不能在前进了，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人对

41、我说：“亲爱的，你叫什么名字？詹妮弗？ A. somewhere 某处；B. everywhere 至U处；C. anywhere 任何地方；D. nowhere 无处。根据后文“he wasnt18supposed to be in the race that day.”可知应该是不知道哪冒出来一个陌生人，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛即将结束。你能行的。A. closing结束；B. approaching接近；C.starting开 始；D. coming来。根据上文“With just one mile to 3可知比赛快要结束了,故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义

42、辨析。句意：他一直跟着我跑，直到我加快了脚步。A. wallet钱包；B. towel毛巾；C.pace步 速；D.rate速率。根据上文可知作者在跑马拉松，所以应该是加快跑步的速度，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在终点线找到他，感谢他的鼓励，却得知他那天甚至不应该参加比赛。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. ever 曾经；D. never 从不。根据上文“And he ran with me until I picked up my 17可知那个人陪作者跑到终点线，作者本以为是参加马拉松的，结果不是，所以用even加强语气，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词

43、义辨析。句意：当我想起那些在我需要的时候来到我身边的天使时，我仍然摇头。A. hit撞击； B. drop 落下；C. shake 摇头；D. raise 提升。根据下文 “I think of these momentary20 that came to meat my point of need.可知当我回忆这些事情的时候，还是觉得不可思议，所以摇头符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. memories记忆；B. figures人物；C.friends朋友;D. angels天使。根据 上文 uthat an angel was saying, “I see

44、you, honey. Its going to be okay.” 可知是词汇复现，故选 Do 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a short flight 41 Shanghai to Xian. Xian is one of the four great ancient capitals of China with a history of over 3,100 years. 42 (date) from the Ming Dynasty, its ancient walls are t

45、he best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is 43 (amaze)to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city.The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is 44 art gallery,where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write

46、 Chinese characters.Most visitors make their way to Xi9an to see the life-size terracotta warriors(兵马俑)and we were not45 (difference) at all. The collection, 46 shows the armies of the first Em-peror of China,remained hidden until 1974 when they 47 (discover)by a farmer digging a well. 48 (walk)amon

47、g the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP-but there are plenty of souvenir 49 (shop)in which tourists can buy the replicas(复制品)of them.All too soon it was time 50(leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xian. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit.【答案】41. from42. Dating 43. amazing44. an 45. different46. which 47. were discovered48. Walking49. shops 50. to leave【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。【41题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：从上海到西安的飞行时间很短。短语from.to，意为“从到”，符 合句意，故填from。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的城墙。设空处为非谓语，和主 语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故