第04练形容词副词原级比较级的用法-2022年七年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）.docx

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1、第04练 形容词副词原级比较级的用法1 .形容词与副词原级的用法(1)表示两者相同，用“as+原级+as”：You are as tall as I.He runs as quickly as a deer.表示前者不如后者，用“not as+原级+as”或“not so+原级+as”。He is not as serious at his study as he was before.You dont speak English as fluently as your sister.表示前者与后者一样：“as+原级+可数名词复数(不可数名词)+as”。We have as much home

2、work as (we had) yesterday.She asked the teacher as many questions as she could in class.2 .形容词与副词比较级的用法两者进行比较，用比较级+thanThe city Beijing has a larger population than any other cities in the north of China.(2)表示“越来越”，用“比较级+and+比较级”oThe wind is blowing harder and harder.He stayed there and felt more a

3、nd more hungry.(3)“the+比较级the+比较级”表示“越越The sooner, the better.。The higher he climbs, the colder he feels.(4)修饰语在比较级的前面经常使用far, much, a lot, a little, even, still等词，以加强比较的程度和语气,He is much stronger than his father.Why dont you do it a little earlier?一、单项选择1. Marys Chinese isnt so as Lucys.一I know them

4、 very much. But now Mary studies than Lucy does.A. good; hardB. better; harder C. good; harder D. better; hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽的中文不如露西好。我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中not soas为同级比较结构，用形容词good的原级，作is的表语； 第二句中由than可知，空格处应使用比较级，即副词hard的比较级harder,修饰实义动词studieso故选Co 2. Mount Qomolangma, the roo

5、f of the world”, is as as 8848 meters.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“世界屋脊”珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米。考查形容词原级。high高的，形容词原级；higher比较高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高 级，前面加定冠词the。as形容词原级as“和一样”,故选A。3. The weather in Beijing is as that in Shanghai today.A. wet asB. wetterC. the wettest D. wet【答案】A【

6、解析】【详解】句意：今天北京的天气和上海一样潮湿。考查形容词原级。根据The weather in Beijing is as.that in Shanghai today.”可知此处是把北京的天气和上海 的天气进行比较,由“as”可知此处是原级比较，asas和一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。4. I think playing baseball is than any other sport.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为打棒球比其他

7、任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味，表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”，用“more interesting”。故选 B。5. . Tianjin Tower is than many other buildings in Tianjin.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. the taller【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天津塔比天津的许多其他建筑物都要高。考查形容词。tall高的；taller更高的；the tallest最高的；比较级前通常不加定冠词the,排除D项。根据“than” 可知，此处用比

8、较级，故选B。6. Tony isthan he was three years ago.A. patientB. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tony比三年前更有耐心。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知空格处应用形容词的比较级作表语，patient“耐心的”的比较级形式为 more patiento 故选 Bo7. The English speech made me in speaking English than before.A. confidentB. more confiden

9、t C. most confident D. the most confident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这次英语演讲让我在说英语时比以前更自信了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，confident的比较级more confident。故选B。8. Wed better go to school by underground instead of by car.I cant agree more.cars we use, pollution there will be.A. fewer, lessB. the less, the fewer C. the fewe

10、r, the less D. less, fewer【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好乘地铁去学校而不是开车去。我完全同意。我们使用的汽车越少，污染就越少。考查比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“cars”可知，是名词复数，用fewer 修饰；再者根据pollution”可知，是不可数名词，用less修饰；结合句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故选C。9. After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening, Bing Dwen Dwen has become than any otherma

11、scot （吉祥物）.A. popularB. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。考查形容词比较级形式。根据句子后“than”提示，故此处应用形容词的比较级J主语+比较级+ than any other” 意为所描述的事物比其他任何一个都”，是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。故选B。10. The new library in our town is much than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD.

12、the biggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们镇上的新图书馆比旧图书馆大得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故选B。能力提升练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11. 一How shall we travel? By train or by plane?Lefs go by train. Its(cheap)【答案】cheaper驶物斤】【详解】句意：我们将如何旅行？坐火车还是坐飞机？ 让我们坐火车去吧。更便宜。cheap“便宜的，由语 境可知，此处是在坐火车和坐飞机之间相比较，两者比较坐火车更便宜点，故此处用形容词比较级作表语。 故填 cheapero12. Chine

13、se market is much(huge) than before.【答案】huger【解析】【详解】句意：中国市场比以前更大了。根据“than”可知，本句是含有比较级的句子。根据is可知，需用形容词的 比较级。“huge”巨大的,是形容词,其比较级是huger。故填huger。13. The(high)you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.【答案】higher【解析】【详解】句意：你爬得越高，看到的风景就越美。the+比较级；the+比较级，表示越就越此处 是“爬得越高，看到的风景就越美“，high“高的”，是形容词，此处用hig

14、h的比较级higher,故填higher。14. 一 Would you like some(much) coffee?一 No, thanks.【答案】more【解析】【详解】句意： 你想再来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢。根据Would you like somecoffee?No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，some more再来一些，再多一些，故填more。15. Actions speak(loud) than words. So lefs speak less and do more.【答案】louder【解析】【详解】 句意:行动胜于语言。所以，让我们少说多做。根据“

15、So lets speak less and do more.”可知，此处表示行动比 语言更有力量，根据than words”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，loud的比较级为louder。故填louder。(good) one before.16. What a beautiful park! Ive never seen a【答案】better【解析】【详解】句意：多么美丽的公园啊！我从没见过比这更好的。根据语境可知，句中存在比较，是与“之前见过的公园” 作比较，用形容词比较级表示最高级含义；good的比较级是better。故填better。(healthy) than before.17.

16、 The little girl becomes much【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩变得比以前健康多了。根据“much”和“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，“healthy”的比 较级为healthier”。故填：healthiero拓展练三、阅读回答问题Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题)After I graduated (毕业)from the police academy, 1 couldnt wait to do my part to sa

17、ve the world. However, I found out on my first day that I still had a lot to learn.That morning. I arrived at the police station early. At 7 a.m., I went into my office and waited for orders.Suddenly, I realized that I hadnt brought my walkie-talkie （对讲机）. I went back to my locker （储物柜），but however

18、hard I tried, I couldnt get it open.I saw a long stick lying next to the lockers and used it to hit the door. The locker opened, but I was amazed that it was empty. I thought I was going to be in trouble fbr losing my walkie-talkie on my first day.It turned out that I had broken into the wrong locke

19、r. I went to my boss to admit my mistake. He told me to ask next time. I knew he must have been thinking. You are really silly!”After lunch, I received a call for an alarm （预警）at a building. This could be a theft-the first of my job. I couldnt wait! I arrived on the scene with a colleague （同事）of min

20、e and we found a closed company building. It was surrounded （被包围）by a two-meter-high fence with razor wire （铁丝网）on the top.The owner was away. My colleague was calling him to ask how we could get inside. I offered to help. I climbed the fence and got up to the top. I was trying to get my leg over th

21、e razor wire when my pants got snagged （被绊住）.I heard my colleague say, “Hey! Spider-man! I looked down and saw that the owner had arrived. They opened the gate and went inside while I was struggling to free myself.When we got back in the car, my colleague smiled at me and said, “We learn something n

22、ew every day. I knew it was his polite way of saying. You are really silly!”18. The writer wasnt satisfied。前意）with his first day of work, was he?19. Why couldnt the writer open the locker although he tried hard?20. When did the writer receive a call for an alarm at a building?21. How did the writer

23、probably feel when he received the call for an alarm at a building?22. What was the writer doing when his colleague and the owner went inside the company building?23. Suppose （彳段设）you meet the writer at the end of his first day. What will you say to him?【答案18. No, he wasnt.19. Because he had broke i

24、nto the wrong locker.20. After lunch.21. He felt excited.22. He was struggling to free himself.23. Dont worry, you can do better next time.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者入职当警察的第一天遭遇的两件尴尬事。根据I knew he must have been thinking. You are really silly!以及I knew it was his polite way of saying. You are really silly!可知，作者

25、认为自己的第一天很糟糕，故填No, he wasnt.根据It turned out that I had broken into the wrong locker”可知,因为他撬错 了 储物柜，故填 Because he had broke into the wrong locker.根据Afiterlunch,【received a call for an alarm （预警）at a building”可知，午饭后，接到了一个报警电话，故填 After lunch.根据This could be a theft-the first of my job. I couldnt wait! I

26、 arrived on the scene with a colleague （同事）of mine and we found a closed company building”可知，他感觉很兴奋，故填 He felt excited.根据I looked down and saw that the owner had arrived. They opened the gate and went inside while I was struggling to free myself.”可知,他正在努力挣脱自己，故填 He was struggling to free himself.开放性题，答案合理即可。故填Dont worry, you can do better next time.