2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their history teacher.B. Their politics teacher.C. Their Chinese teacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you like our new history teacher?W: Im tired of his endless talking. He never gives us a littl

3、e time to discuss things.M: You cant say that! Hes a very knowledgeable person.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When could the man get the clothes?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you think that you can finish these clothes on Saturday morning?W: Im sorry. I

4、couldnt possibly make all of them done. Sunday afternoon would be the earliest time when you could have them.In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger. On the other hand, screams from humans can have very different meanings, as Swiss r

5、esearchers now report in the journal PLoS Biology. Humans screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.Sascha Friihholz and his colleagues from the University of Zurich studied how many types of

6、 human screams there are, how accurately test subjects can distinguish them, and which brain regions are involved in processing such sound signals. rIo do this, they first made sound recordings of different screams. Twelve men and women were to put themselves in situations where they reacted with a

7、brief scream. The predetermined situations included, for example: an attack by an armed stranger, celebration about a sporting victory of their favorite team, the threat of an opponent.From ihe recordings, (he researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, (hey identified six distinct categori

8、es of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emo

9、tion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams. This was also confirmed by images of the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI).Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the fbrm of screams, a

10、s this is an important survival mechanism, says Friihholz. But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important fbr communication. t4This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships. 28. Wha

11、t docs the text mainly talk about?A. Humans screams expressions.B. An experiment launched in screams.C. Loud calls as a survival mechanism.D. Mammals loud calls sened as alarm signals.29. Which expression can be reacted to more quickly?A. Cries of pain.B. Anger.C. Fear.D. Desperate sadness.30. What

12、does the last paragraph convey?A. Monkeys are not sensitive to non-alarming screams.B. Humans survive because of quick reaction to screams.C. Non-alarming screams gain priority because of humans revolution.D. Non-alarming screams make human social relationships more complex. 31. What is the purpose

13、of the text?A. To spread and advocate.B. To argue and discuss.C. To compare and inform.D. To recommend and introduce.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科普人类的尖叫以及尖叫表达的不同的情绪进行分类，并表示非惊 恐尖叫产生优先级变化的原因可能是人类社会关系演变的需要造成的。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中心段第一段中 “In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm sig

14、nals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger.（在哺乳动物中，响亮的叫声通常是警告同类有敌人或其他危险的警报信 号。）”和“ Humans screams arc not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and gric but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.（人类的尖叫不仅与恐惧、痛苦、愤怒、悲伤等消极情绪有 关，也与喜悦、快乐等积极情绪有关。）”

15、可知，文章主要讲述的是人类的尖叫所表达的情绪。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams.（出乎意料的是， 受 试者对非惊恐尖叫的反应比惊恐尖叫更快，更能准确地识别出尖叫所表达的情绪。）”可知，人们对非惊恐 尖叫做出的反应更快,而通过下文 “

16、From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters （cries of pain, anger, and fear） and three non-alarming screams （as expressions of great pleasure, exlremejoy, and desperate sadness）.（据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫（痛苦、 愤怒和恐惧的尖叫）和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫（表达极大的快乐、

17、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤）。）”可知，非 惊恐尖叫包括三种一一快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. 4This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationshi

18、ps.（但与猴子和其他哺乳动物不同的是,非惊恐尖叫对于交流来 说更加重要。“这种优先级的变化可能是由于在复杂的人类社会关系的演变的需要所产生的演变。“）“可知， 非惊恐尖叫得到优先是因为人类的进化和演变。故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters （crie

19、s of pain, anger, and fear） and three non-alarming screams （as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness）.（从这些录音中， 研究人员最终选出了 420声尖叫。据此，他们确定了六种不同类型的尖叫，包括三种令人惊恐的尖叫（痛苦、 愤怒和恐惧的尖叫）和三种不令人惊恐的尖叫（表达极大的快乐、极度的喜悦和极度的悲伤）。）”可知，文章 主要就人类的尖叫类型进行了区分和比较；并且文章最后一段“Until now, researchers assumed t

20、hat humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Friihholz.（ Fruhholz说，到目前为止，研究人员认为人类也能以尖叫的形式快速检测和处理 感知到的警报信号，因为这是一种重要的生存机制。）”就Friihholz的研究结果对读者进行了阐述。所以文 章主要的目的是对比分析并向读者进行告知科普。故选C项。DChildren from

21、four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge （树篱）as part of a Piant-for-the-Planet project. The children from these schools were planting a hedge in （he garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at （he charity in Chalfont S（ Peter. Plant-for-the-Planet gives children acro

22、ss the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming Io the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers （防护室

23、）to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots. Bob said, “The day really was Thinking Globally, Acting Locally put into action. The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice fbr many living in poorer nations and of

24、 course enjoyed planting the trees too. The eventual hedge, which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House, is made up of trees such as oaks, silver birches and so on.Bob added, “The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gai

25、n some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time. The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility fbr any number of nesting sites.”Emma Darlington, Epilepsy Societys volunteer ofYicer, said, “I think its so impo

26、rtant to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference, whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness. We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society toothe trees they planted will be

27、enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”32. What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?A. To help children learn more about society.B. To raise childrens awareness of global warming.C. To offer children colourful after-school activities.D. To teach children how to protect natural wi

28、ldlife.33. What does the underlined word “shield“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Separate.B. Take.C. Get.D. Protect.34. What can we learn from Emma Darlingtons words in the last paragraph?A. She hopes to popularize volunteering work.B. She Iries to drive the children to study hard.C. She expects th

29、e children to take positive action.D. She believes the younger generation is promising.35. Which of the following best described childrens activities?A. Beneficial.B. Effective.C. Substantial.D. Cooperative.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自白金汉郡四所小学的孩子们参观了 Epilepsy Society,种植了 树篱，这是

30、“为地球种植物”计划的部分。该计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁, 然后在种植新树木的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践，具有积极的影响和意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 uPlant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming lo the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new t

31、rees.（“为地球种植物”计划让全球各地的孩子有机会了解全球变暖对环境的威胁、，然后在种植新树木 的同时把他们的新知识付诸实践。可知，B选项To raise childrens awareness of global warming.（提高学 生全球变暖的意识）故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文 “showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers （他向孩子们展示了如何在保护室内种植对地球友好的树木）”可知，他们是为了保护植物在扎根时免受饥饿野生动物的伤

32、害，所以D选项“Protect （保护）”符合上下文。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “I think its so iinportant to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference （我认为鼓励年轻一代，让他们知道未来在他们手中，他们可以做出 改变）”可知，C选项“She expects the children to take positive action.（她希望孩子们采取积极的行动。）“为 正确选项。故

33、选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We hope they learn a little hit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society toothe trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.（我们希望他们也能了解我们在 EpilepsySociety所做的工作一一他们种植的树在未来几年里会被这里的每个人享受。）”说明，孩子们的工作是有益 的，所以A选项“Beneficial （有益的）为正确选项。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

34、分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The lifestyle of a college learner or someone taking a graduate course gets even busier at higher academic level as compared to that of a high school student. What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life.

35、However, all the bustle and hustle （熙熙攘攘）often leaves less time. 36 How can you ensure that doesnt happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?Due （o the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure. 37 Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to

36、depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior. In that case, nowadays, students can get help with their assignments from their tutors or advisers.38 Although it an essential part of a healthy lifestyle even students who make it a New Year wish often give up on the

37、goal. A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. Its fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.39If you frequently over commit, you will eventually spend less time on things that re

38、ally matter. After all, you are in school to learn, so attending classes, and completing assignments on time has to be your priority. The remaining few hours is for socializing or engaging in fun. If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will fi

39、nd yourself dealing with burn out. 40 A. A healthy lifestyle concerns some other aspects.B. An unhealthy body increases the risk of diseases.C. So dont promise too much and plan your time wisely.D. It also gives you a chance to socialize away from the school environment.E. Consequently, a healthy li

40、festyle takes a back seat, causing diseases and stress.F. Working out regularly can be a struggle for most students with a busy schedule.G. In fact, academic stress has become a lifestyle crisis affecting students at all academic levels.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章就大学生如何确保将健康的生

41、活方式融入到日常生活中给出了建议。【36题详解】上文 “What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle （熙熙攘攘）often leaves less time.（每个人都认为大学生活理应充满乐趣和丰富的社交生活。然而， 忙东忙西经常会留下更少的时间。）”说明大学生活经常忙忙碌碌，留下更少的个人时间，下文“Howcanyou ensure that doesnt happen and involv

42、e a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?（你如何确保那种情况不会发生， 并将健康的生活方式纳入你的日常生活中呢？）”说明如何确保不会发生那种情况，将健康的生活方式纳入你 的口常生活中，因此推断空格处应是讲述这种生活方式的不良影响，E项“因此，健康的生活方式成为次要 的，结果导致疾病和压力。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，说明忙东忙西的生活造成问题，生活不健康， 下文that指代E项内容，故选E。【37题详解】上文 “ Duc to the high expectation placed on students, many experience

43、high levels of pressure.（由于学生们被寄予 了很高的期望，许多人承受了很大的压力。）”说明学生压力很大，T a Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior.（持续的高负荷学习最终会 导致抑郁、焦虑、无法集中注意力，以及危险行为的增加。）”也是说明学生的压力过大，导致抑郁和焦虑, 因此空格处也是讲述学生的压力造成的结果，G项中的stress呼应上文的“pressur

44、e”和下文的“depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior因此推断 G 项“事实上，学业压力已经成 为一种生活方式危机，影响着各个学业水平的学生。”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根照下文 A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need （o make physical activity part of your routi

45、ne. I（,s fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.（ 一彳、 锻炼上的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有 相似目标的人一起锻炼很有趣。）”可知，本段讲述有关锻炼的建议，F项中的“Working out regularly”与 语境一致，因此推断F项“对于大多数日程繁忙的学生来说，定期锻炼是一件很困难的事情。”符合语境， 下文讲述如何摆脱困难，进行有规律的锻炼。故选F。【39题详解】:文 a A workout partner comes in（o keep you acc

46、ountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. Its fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.（ 一个锻炼上 的伙伴会让你负起责任，提供陪伴，给你需要的动力，让体育活动成为你日常生活的一部分。和有相似目 标的人一起锻炼很有趣。）”讲述与锻炼伙伴一起锻炼的益处，可以让你负责，提供陪伴，给你动力，让锻 炼有趣，D项“gives you a chance to so

47、cialize（给了你一个进行社交活动的机会）”也是其益处，D项中的also 表示上下文是并列的递进关系，因此推断D项“它也给了你一个远离学校环境的社交机会。”符合语境。故 选D。【40题详解】上文 “If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burn out.（如果你发现自己因为害怕让朋友失望而答应了每一个邀请，你会发现自己疲于应付。）” 说明如果答应每一次邀请会让自己筋疲力尽，因

48、此不要承诺太多，C项“所以不要承诺太多，要明智地规划 你出时间。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad41 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them,42.When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me uYou have to find a way to stay44 or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester （学期）.Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that Yeah, thats