云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、玉溪市20222023学年高一年级上学期教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore. B. At a librar

2、y. C. In a hotel.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have enough time.B. His teacher will help him.C. He doesnt want to correct the mistakes.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.4. Why cant the woman get her comput

3、er?A. She is late. B. It is hard to repair. C. She arrives too early.5. What time is it now?A. 6: 50. B. 7: 10. C. 8:00.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much will

4、the man pay for his trip?A. $59.C. $ 168.7. What do we know about the train to Stockfbrd?A. It leaves at four fifteen.8. Encourage children to step outside their comfort zone.C. Give different types of play to children.D. Help children find their advantages and disadvantages.【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15.

5、C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，如果父亲在孩子很小的时候就抽出时间和他们 一起玩，孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “They used data from 78 studies done between 1977 and 2017. The researchers analyzed the information about how often fathers and children play together, the characteristics of that play, and any possible

6、links with childrens development.（他们使用 了 1977 年至 2017 年期间完成的 78 项研究的数据。 研究人员分析了父亲和孩子一起玩耍的频率、游戏的特点以及与孩子发展的任何可能联系）”可知，研究 人员是通过分析之前的研究结果而进行研究的。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第一段 “ Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behavior and emotions as t

7、hey grow up, research suggests.（研究表明, 如果父亲在 孩子很小的时候就抽出时间和他们一起玩，孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪）”提到，研究表 明，和父亲一起玩的孩子长大后会更容易控制自己的行为和情绪，划线词前文the findings suggest that fathers engage in more physical play even with the youngest children, choosing activities such as chasing, and piggy-back rides.（这些结果建议父亲参与更多的身体游戏，即使

8、是和最小的孩子一起，比如追逐和骑在孩 子背上）”提到建议父亲和孩子一起玩耍。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“这似乎有助于他们以后更好地 控制自己的情绪和行为，regulate意为“控制”，故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段内容，结合本段首句uIn almost all the studies surveyed, there was a strong connection between father-child play and childrens ability to control their feelings.（在几乎所有被调查的研究 中，父子游戏与孩子控制自己情绪的能力之间存在着

9、密切的联系）”可知，本段主要讲述和父亲一起玩与 孩子的自控能力之间的联系，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Ramchandani 说的话 u One of the things that our research points to is the need to vary the types of play children have access to（我们的研究指出的一件事是，有必要使孩子们可以玩耍的类 型多样化）”以及 u Children are likely to benefit most if they are given different ways to pl

10、ay and interact.（如果给孩子们不同的玩耍和互动方式，他们可能会受益最多）”可知，Ramchandani建议父母给孩子提供不同 类型的玩耍。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve got a lot of information coming at you, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short time, no worries. 16 To help you do it, weve put together

11、a list of things you can do to improve your ability to learn quickly and effectively.17The right mindset can help you learn more effectively Try to remind yourself that youre learning something to improve your knowledge and skills. Think about all of the benefits that come with it. Avoid worst-case

12、thinking and focus on the possible positive outcomes （结果）.It can make a huge difference.Test yourself as often as you can.Its a great way to figure out what you need to learn. Go through the information youre trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, gre

13、at! 18If you have access topractice tests, use them to challenge your memory. The more you test yourself, the more confident you 11 be that you know the information.Practice a task in different ways to learn more quickly.Changing the way you practice can help you improve. If youre trying to learn a

14、task or skill, practice is super important and one of the most effective ways to get better. 19 Instead, try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time, which can help your mind strengthen your memories, making you learn more quickly.Exercise regularlyItll improve both your health and you

15、r memory. Studies show that regular periods of exercise can significantly improve your memory. Try to get at least 30 minutes each day. Use exercise as a healthy way to take a break from your studies, which will also actually help with your recall. Try out a group fitness class, go fbr a run or bike

16、 ride, or lift some weights. 20A. Use mental images to help remember things.B. Keep a positive attitude when youre learning.C. If not, find the right answer and try to remember it.D. But dont just practice the same way over and over.E. Do anything that you feel comfortable doing - just get active!F.

17、 If you test yourself regularly, you will remember what you re learning better.G. The good news is that you can use some strategies to improve your learning ability.【答案】16.G17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些快速有效提高学习能力的方法。【16题详解】上文 “If youve got a lot of information coming at you, or you

18、need to pick up a new skill in a short time, no worried如果你有很多信息，或者你需要在短时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心）”提到，如果需要在短 时间内掌握一项新技能，不用担心，空处应是接着说有什么办法可以做到，G项“好消息是，你可以使 用一些策略来提高你的学习能力”符合语境，下文“To help you do it（为了帮助你做到这一点）”中的it指 代 G 项中的improve your learning abilityn ,故选 Go【17题详解】根据本段中“The right mindset can help you learn mor

19、e effectively.（正确的心态可以帮助你更有效地学习）” 以及“Think about all of the benefits that come with it.（想想它带来的所有好处）”可知，本段主要说保持积 极的态度，B项“学习的时候保持积极的态度”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】上文 “Go through the information you re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great!（浏览你想耍学习的信息，并问自己有关材

20、料的问题。如果你答对了，太好了）”提 到，浏览想要学习的信息、，提问有关材料的问题，并接着描述了答对的情况，空处应是描述没有答对的 情况，C项“如果没有，找到正确的答案并试着记住它”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文 u Instead, try mixing it up and practicing a different way each time, which can help your mind strengthen your memories, making you learn more quickly（相反，试着把它们混在一起，每次都用不同的方 式练习，这可以帮助你的大脑加强

21、记忆，让你学得更快）”可知，空处与下文是描述相反的情况，D项“但不要只是一遍又一遍地练习同样的方法”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段小标题 “ Exercise regularly.（定期锻炼）”及空前 “Try out a group fitness class, go for a run or bike ride, orlift some weights.（试着参加一个团体健身班，跑步或骑自行车，或者举重）”可知，本段主要讲要 定期锻炼，空前列举了一些锻炼形式，E项“做任何你觉得舒服的事情一一只要活跃起来！”符合语境， 故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共

22、15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 8 years ago, Allen Smith, a company manager and active sport-lover, was riding his bike in Aberdeen, Scotland, when he thought about a friends 10-year-old son. The boy had 21 known the joy of biking because he 22 brain swelling （脑积液）tha

23、t often caused 23 problem.When he got home, Allen, now 48, went online and found a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt, 24 fbr a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids, having 25 and getting exercise. But there was more, as Allen gathered from his friend

24、 reaction. Seeing his son playing with other kids J Allen said JT11 never forget the26 on his fhce.”That smile 27 Allen to set up the Allen Family Foundation. After receiving money by 28,the group worked with child -related clinics （诊所）to find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive （自适应）

25、bike - and to help make each bike to the 29 needs of the child. A bike may 30 a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care-givers steering and braking system in the back. The bikes are31-$ 3,000 to $4,000, and thats with the foundation great discount. For kids who are lucky enoughto 32 one, th

26、ey re a life changer.So far, the foundation has 33450 bikes, and thafs just a start. “I do a lot of things. I 34 alot of companies/9 Allen says. But getting these kids their bikes is the most 35 thing that I do.”21. A. alwaysB. everC. neverD. sometimes22. A. came acrossB. suffered fromC. set asideD.

27、 got through23. A. sightB. balanceC. hearingD.speaking24. A. smartB. unsuitableC. popularD. perfect25. A. funB. trainingC. movementD. strength26. A. sadnessB.angerC. smileD. puzzle27. A. forcedB. cheatedC. remindedD. pushed28. A. governmentB. donationsC. kidsD. patients29. A. emotionalB. typicalC. s

28、ameD. special30.A. needB. includeC. useD. replace31. A. commonB. heavyC. expensiveD. useful32. A. getB. bringC. holdD. make33. A. given awayB. put awayC. swept awayD. taken up34. A. startB. closeC. joinD. run35. A. importantB. various【答案】2LC22. B23. B 24. DC. creative25. A 26. C 27. DD. ordinary28.

29、B 29. D 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了自行车爱好者Allen Smith创立Allen家族基金会，为平衡感有问 题的孩子们捐赠适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来没有体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有经常导致平衡问题的 脑积液。A. always 总是；B. ever 曾经；C. never 从不；D. sometimes 有时。根据 ubecause he 2brain swelling”可知，这个男孩因患病而从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短

30、语辨析。句意同上。A. came across偶然遇见;B. suffered from患病;C. set aside留出，不理会；D. got through完成,熬过。根据空后的brain swelling可知，此处指“患脑积液疾病”，故选 Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sight视力,视野范围；B.balance平衡;C.hearing听力;D. speaking 演讲。下一段中 “a three-wheeled bike with a seat belt,4 for a child with balance issues” 提至Allen在网上寻找适合有平衡问题的

31、孩子的自行车可知，脑积液导致这个男孩平衡有问题，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年48岁的Allen在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车， 非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. smart聪明的;B. unsuitable不合适的;C.popular流行的，受欢迎的； D. perfect 完美的。根据 u Soon the boy was riding around the street with other kids（很快，这个男孩就和其他 孩子一起在街上骑车）”可知，这辆三轮自行车非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，故选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就

32、和其他孩子一起在街上骑车，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. fun 乐趣；B. training 训练；C. movement 运动；D. strength 力气。根据 uSoon the boy was riding around the street with other kids”及下文提到男孩脸上的微笑可知，这个男孩玩得很开心，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他的儿子和其他孩子一起玩耍， Allen说，“我永远不会忘记他脸 上的笑容。A. sadness 悲伤；B. anger 生气；C. smile 微笑；D. puzzle 谜。根据卜一段中“That smile” 可知

33、，此处指不会忘记男孩脸上的微笑，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑促使Allen成立了 Allen家族基金会。A. forced强迫；B. cheated欺 骗；C. reminded 提醒;D. pushed 推,促使。根据 “set up the Allen Family Foundation” 可知，男孩脸上的 笑容促使Allen成立了 Allen家族基金会，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收到捐款后，该组织与儿童相关诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有适应性自行车 中受益的儿童，并帮助使每辆自行车都符合儿童的特殊需求。A. government政府；B. don

34、ations捐款；C.kids孩子；D. patients父母。根据语境及“receiving money”可知，基金会收到捐款，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotional情感的；B. typical典型的;C. same相同的;D. special特 殊的。根据 “find children who could benefit from owning an adaptive （自适应）bike” 可知，该组织寻找可以 从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，使每辆自行车符合儿童的特殊需求，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆自行车可能包括头枕，肩带，安

35、全带，和照顾者的转向和制动系统在后 面。A. need 需要；B. include 包括；C. use 使用；D. replace 代替。根据 a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt, and care-giver steering and braking system in the back” 可知，此处是描述自行车的构造，故选 B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车很贵3000到4000美元，这还是基金会打折后的价格。A.common普通的；B.heavy重的;C.expensive昂贵的；D.usefbl有用的。根据“$ 3,00

36、0 to $4,000”可知，这些自行车价格昂贵，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些有幸得到一个的孩子来说，他们改变了他们的生活。A. get得到；B. bring带来;C. hold抓住，握住；D. make制作。根据who are lucky enough”可知,此处指有幸得到这 样一辆自行车的孩子，故选A。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了 450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given away赠送，捐赠；B.put away收起,放好；C.swept away扫除;D. taken up占据，从事。上文提到 基金会接受捐款，寻找

37、可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，故该组织是给孩子捐赠自行车，故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allen说：“我做很多事情。我经营着很多公司。 A. start开始；B.close关 闭；C. join加入；D. run管理，经营。根据文章开头“a company manager”可知，Alien是公司经理，此 处指他经营着很多公司，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. important重要的；B. various各种各样的;C.creative有创意的；D. ordinary普通的，平常的。结合语境及转折词But可知,

38、此 处指“给孩子们买自行车是我做的最重要的事情”，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 36(tradition) Chinese writing brush is made of animal hair. The use of it can date back to 6, 000 years ago. In the early years, the brush was 37 (extreme) simple. It seems that the pictures, symbols and charact

39、ers on ancient pottery (陶苕称) 38 (do) with brushes.The brushes from Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Henan provinces are the 39 (fine) in the country. The biggest one, 40 is 157cm long and weighs 5kg, was made by a factory in Tianjin in 1979.41 themorning of September 14, 1979, calligrapher Yang Xuanting

40、from Beijing wrote four characters meaning “Long Live the Motherland on a piece of Xuan paper with this brush 42 (celebrate) the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.In ancient times, the brush was made of the hair of a newborn baby. More than 1,400 years ago, 43 old wom

41、an invented a brush with a newborns hair inside and rabbit hair outside. It is said that it was a favorite brush of Xiao Ziyun, a famous calligrapher of the time. Even today, some people ask brush-makers to make a brush with the hair of a newborn baby and keep it as a souvenir, 44 (wish) their child

42、 will be inspired after he or she 45 (see) it after growing up and become determined to be a man or woman of letters in the future.【答案】36. traditional37. extremely38. were done39. finest 40. which41. On 42. to celebrate43. an 44. wishing 45.sees【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了毛笔的历史。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统的中国毛笔是用动

43、物毛制成的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese writing brush, traditional “传统的”,形容词。故填 traditional。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：早年，毛笔极其简单。空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词形式，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：古代陶器上的图画、符号和文字似乎都是用毛笔完成的。主语 symbols and characters和动词do之间是被动关系，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were,故填were done。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级

44、。句意：安徽、江苏、江西和河南的毛笔是全国最好的。根据空前的“the”及空后in the country可知，此处指“全国最好的”，应用形容词最高级,作表语，故填finest。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最大的一个，长157厘米，重5公斤，是1979年由天津的一家工厂制造的。分析 句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是代词one,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 whicho 故填 which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：1979年9月14日上午，北京书法家杨宣亭用这支毛笔在宣纸上写下“祖国万岁”四个 大字，庆祝中华人民共和国成立30周年。the morning of Sept

45、ember 14, 1979 v是指具体某一天的上午， 应用介词。n,句首单词首字母应大写。故填On。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tocelebrate o43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：1400多年前，一位老妇人发明了一种刷子，里面是新生儿的毛，外面是兔毛。woman是可数名词，此处泛指“一位老妇人”，应用不定冠词，且。Id是以元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，仍有人请制毛笔的人用新生儿的头发制作毛笔作为纪念，希望孩子长 大后看到毛笔受到启发，立志将来成为一名文学家。动词Wish和逻辑主语

46、people之间是主谓关系，应用 现在分词作状语，故填wishing。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时表将来，主语he or she表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sees。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划春节到玉溪旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议。请你给他回 一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .景点推荐及理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,You

47、rs sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I am delighted to receive your Email telling me that you will visit Yuxi for two days. The following are my suggestions fbr your trip.On the first day, I highly recommend the Fuxian Lake, which is the most famous attraction in Yuxi. You can finish the day by visiting

48、 Yuxi Museum, where you will be impressed by many exhibits. It will be a great delight to climb Ailao Mountain fbr the second day, where you can get deeper insights into ethnic minorities.I wish you can have a happy journey.Li HuaYours sincerely,【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Mike回一封电子邮件，给他提供春节到玉溪旅 游两天的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted chappy 参观：visit一 pay a visit