山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx

《山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年第二学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试 结束后，将第n卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷洪95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. A park. B. Azoo.C. A museum.2. What is

2、 the man doing ?A. Making an apology. B. Making a complaint. C. Making an invitation,3. What is the third class ?A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.5. Whom is the birthday party for?A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.第二节（

3、共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.7. What color does her mother like most in the girls o

4、pinion?A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greates

5、t thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of

6、your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell pro

7、ducts at a reduced price.Its also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.12. Why do some people like doing window shopping bett

8、er?A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.D. Maybe because they dont know how to do online shopping.13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be.A. he has much more space t

9、o bargain with sellersB. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at presentC. he can surf to find so many choices just at homeD. he neednt drive a car or take buses to find stores14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author?A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.B. Th

10、e shop owners need rent an actual store.C. The shop owners neednt employ many workers.D. The shop owners cant have a good reputation.15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you canA. call the earlier buyer for informationB. surf earlier customers9 comments on the websiteC. surf to find the

11、 personal information of the shop ownerD. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner【答案】12.B13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的好处，以及需要注意的事项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are r

12、eally good at spotting bargains.（第种是喜欢逛街的人， 他 们经常逛街，也许是因为他们很擅长讨价还价）”可推知，有些人更喜欢逛街是因为他们喜欢讨价 还价的机会。故选B项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you c

13、an think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.（当你在网上贝勾 买礼物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站致力于为你能想到的任何场合提供各种各样的礼物。最棒 的是，你可以在舒适的家中完成这项工作，而不必离开家，坐在电脑前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡）” 可知，对作者来说，网上购物最好的一点是可以在家就能买到各种各样的礼物

14、。故选C项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.（般来说，你总、 能在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便

15、宜的东西。事实上，该网站没有太多的人员管理费用， 这使他们有机会以较低的价格销售产品）”可知，因为不需要雇佣太多的工人，没有太多的人员管 理费用，所以在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Its also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have fro

16、m customers who have already made a purchase.（同样重要 是，你要确保你购买东西的网 站有良好的声誉。查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈）” 可知，为了确保你能从标准的商店买到东西，你可以浏览之前顾客在网站上的评论。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply wh

17、at you know. It isalso a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. 16 Here are some tips on how to revise well.Find Your Place.To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 17 It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your Time.Its a good idea to

18、 make revising part of your weekly routine. 18 You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information,Stay Organized.It can be very helpful to set up a

19、system so that you are organized. 19 That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.20At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writi

20、ng out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied.A. Get Ready.B. Check Your Progress.C. Dont revise fbr too long before exams.D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind.E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best.F The best way to do

21、this is to revise every school day.G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.【答案】16.D17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何好好复习的建议。【16题详解】上文 “It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams.（在测验和考试前复习也是一个好主 意）”说明考前复习是个好主意，选项D “这将帮助你在头脑中保持材料的新鲜感”承接上文，说

22、明考前复习的具体好处。选项中This指上文to revise before quizzes and examso故选D项。【17题详解】上文 “To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.（为了 备考，你必须 先找一个安静放松的环境）”建议要找个安静放松的环境，选项E “你觉得最舒服的地方工作效果 最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为好的环境有助于工作效果，所以要找个好环境。故 选E项。【18题详解】上文 “Its a good idea to make revising part

23、of your weekly routine.（把复习作为你每周例行公事的一 部分是个好主意）”建议让复习有规律，选项F “最好的方法就是每天复习”具体给出有规律复习 的好方法。故选F项。19题详解】上文 u It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized.（建立一个系统是彳艮有帮助的， 这样你就有组织了）”建议要有组织，选项G “如果你在做笔记，要按主题、话题和日期来组织” 承接上文，具体给出组织的方法。选项中organize和上文are organized语义一致，故选G项。L20题详解】下文 “At

24、the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned.（在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你 已经理解了你所学的东西）”建议检查复习效果，选项B “检查你的进展”概括下文，适合做小标 题。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

25、项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school 21. So I shouldnt havebeen 22 when Lauren announced she was going out fbr the girls basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）.My wife and I never told Lauren that she was 23. We treated her li

26、ke our other children. Wedidnt want her to feel disabled.I discussed Laurens 24 with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it 25 not all the girls wanted to play.The seasons first basketball game 26. It got off to a good start, but soon Verde

27、n, Laurensteam, was behind. Lauren 27 followed the movement on the court and reacted to every 28.Even though Lauren wasnt playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt 29 for my daughter.Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Laure

28、n was called in for the game. Lauren 30 the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She 31 it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren 32 us in the stands. Did you see? I scored! I made a 33!”For sixteen years, Id tried hard to 34 Lauren from feeling like she was different. B

29、ut watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different一not physically or emotionally, but 35.21. A. studentsB. teachersC. athletesD. clerks22. A. disappointed23. A. normal24. A. announcement25. A. if26. A. appeared27. A. attentively28. A. team29. A. regret30. A. kept pace with from31. A

30、. threw32. A. challenged33. A. mistake34. A. excuseB. surprisedB. ordinaryB. preferenceB. thoughB. remainedB. carelesslyB. shotB. anxietyB. gave way toB. missedB. joinedB. recordB. prohibitC. depressedC. differentC. arrangementC. becauseC. changedC. frequentlyC. gameC. admirationC. put up withC. cas

31、tC. leftC. messC. discourageD. embarrassedD. typicalD. proposalD. soD. arrivedD. repeatedlyD. shoutD. sympathyD. broke awayD.caughtD. greetedD. basketD. shelterD. sociallyB. consciouslyC. literally35. A. spiritually【答案】21.C22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30.A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D

32、35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮 球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C athletes 运动员;D. clerks 办事员，职员。根据上文 uSports are important in our family 可知, 作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A.disappointed 失望

33、的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上 文 “ Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school 1_” 可知,作者家里有 运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B.ordinary 普通的；C. different 不同的；D. typical 典型的。根据上文 “she ha

34、s Down syndrome” 可知， 她是和别人不同的。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. announcement声明；B.preference 偏爱；C. arrangement 安抖匕 D. proposal 提议。根据上文 u Lauren announced she was going out for the girls basketball team v可知,作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A.if如果；B. though 虽然；C. becau

35、se因为；D.so所以。根据下文unot all the girls wanted to playv可知，劳伦成功了， 因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B.remained保持；C. changed 改变；D. arrived 到达。根据下文 a It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Laurens team, was behind可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮

36、都做出反应。A. attentively 专注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文ufollowed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.team队 伍；B. shot 投篮；C. game 游戏；D. shout 大喊。根据上文 “followed the movement on the court and reacted to可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一

37、个投篮都做出反应。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔;B. anxiety焦虑；C.admiration钦 佩；D. sympathy 同情。根据上文 u Even though Lauren wasnt playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave wayto 给让路；C. put up wi

38、th 忍受;D. broke away from 脱离。根据下文 “Then they passedLauren the ball可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B.missed错过;C.cast投掷;D.caught抓 住。根据下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. joined 加入；C.left离开;D.greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”

39、可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。 故选Bo33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我进了一个球！ A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱;D. basket 投篮得分。根据上文“I scored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故 选Do【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B.prohibit禁止;C.discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文u Lauren from feeling like she was different可知，作者

40、一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供 庇护，提供保护”。故选D。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同一一不是身体上 或情感上的,而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B.consciously有意识地；C.literally逐字地； 真正地；D. socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的 与众不同一一不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。第II卷（共55分）第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提

41、示填写单词的适当形式）36. They are aware of the importance of h between man and nature.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】harmonyarmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们意识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知， harmony和谐，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填harmony。37. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b to peoples health.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案beneficialeneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词

42、。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对有益。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。38. If you are not s with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days.什艮据首字母单词拼写）【答案】satisfiedatisfied【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你拿到手表后不满意，你可以在30天内退货。分析句子结构 和意思可知，这里考查形容词satisfied,意为“满意的，be satisfied with意为“对满意”。 故填 satisfied

43、o39. The poet was s by a crowd of people eager to hear his speech.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群人团团围住（包围），渴望听他演讲。根据单词首字 母和句意“被围住；被包围”及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词surround的过去分词 surrounded和was 一起构成被动语态。故填surroundedo40. The o meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowada

44、ys.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】originalriginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词 original ”最初的,原始的”符合题意,修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。1.1 1 felt a great sense of （成就）when I reached the top of the mountain.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是介词of后应该 是用名词作宾语，a

45、chievement,名词，意为“成就，功绩；a sense of achievement成就感，是 固定短语。结合句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种强烈的成就感。故答案为achievement。42. Its（典型的）English weather-one minute its raining and the next minute the sun is shining.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气一一前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。 根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather

46、。根据汉语提 示,typical为形容词,意为“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。43. Festivals reflect peoples wishes,（信仰），faiths and attitudes towards life.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】beliefs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子，设 空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信仰”用belief,此处表示复数意义。故填beliefs。44. Music gives me strength and（使能够）me to be full of energy.（根据汉语提

47、示单词拼写） 【答案】enables【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓 语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用 一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。45. Ifs an interesting scientific（现象）,but of no practical use.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。根据空格前的形容词 scientific和冠词an可

48、知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作表语，结合汉语提示“现象”是 phenomenon o 故填 phenomenon o（二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）46. There are many ways to increase （agriculture） efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】agricultural【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界较贫穷的地区，有很多提高农业效率的方法。空处修饰名词 efficiency,故用形容词 agricultural “农业的。故填 agricultural