2023学年江苏省南京市玄武区中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、Unless youyour ID card, the teacher wont let you in.A. will have B. have C. had2、 This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. whatD. who3、They can hardly speak English,?A. can9t they B. wont they C. can they D. will they4、Wimbledon Championships （温布尔

3、登网球锦标赛）of 2019 in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselvesafter our Hnal exam.A. held B. was held C. will be held D. is going to hold5、 May we leave the classroom now?No, you. You to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; are allowedB. mustnt; arent allowedC neednt; are allowed D. neednt; are

4、nt allowed6、一Could you please tell me tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next7、一When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.A. thirty years ago B. at the

5、age of thirty C. more than thirty8、一Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells D. looks英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议.T 1kDear sir,Im Xiaohua9 15, a middle school student. I have some probl

6、ems to tell you, my parents always say to me, nStudy, study, do homework, do your homework. when I come back. However, they don* t know how hard I study at school from 7： 00 am to 8： 30 p. m. every day.And last Sunday, my 3 - year - old brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for th

7、e coming exam. I really wanted to get better grades, so I couldnt stand him any more, I shouted at him in anger, thus he cried loudly. Then my mother came in, she blamed me without asking“why”.My eyes were full of tears at that time. It was not my fault. Why did she treat me like that? Didnt mother

8、love me? After all. Im also her birth child） My dear editor, what can I do? Could you give me some suggestions? Sincerely,Xiaohua要求：卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）.全文字数不少于90词.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数.条 理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确.内容尽量就小华的烦恼给出好的建议，并适当发挥：文中不能出现 真实的人名、地名.Dear Xiaohua Im glad to receive your letter. I have eve

9、r had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I fully understand them. I hope these help!Tony参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. c2. D3. D4. A5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A10. Bm.语法填空12、 1. E2. C3. B4. AIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. B5. C 14、 1. B2. D3. B4. C 15、 1. C2. A3

10、. D4. B 16、 1. A2 . D3 .D 17、 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C 18、 1. B2. D3. CV.书面表达19、Dear Xiaohua9Im glad to receive your letter. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I fully understand them.First, as parents, their dream is that one day you can get good grades. S

11、o they put emphasis on homework every day. Why not talk with your parents? You can tell them that you finished your homework if you really did it. Or you can help them do some housework after school. Second, for your little brother, he is just a baby. He is glad to see you after your coming back fro

12、m school. So he wants to play with you. Why dont you play with him for a few minutes? And you also can tell him that you have something important to do. Maybe he will get your point. At last, believe your parents. They all love you forever. All you need to do is communication. Then you will get on w

13、ell with your parents and brother.I hope these can help you!Tony9、 The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than10 I am worried about.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.A. where I can take tomorrows testB. if I can

14、 get high marks in tomorrows testC. how can I get ready for tomorrows test D. what should I take with me in tomorrows testIL完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）We were going to play a team from a country school. They didnt come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearin

15、g dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.We all sat down. We felt that we didnt 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up.The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball

16、and he shot （掷）a long pass to our forward （前锋）.From out ofnowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form （姿势）he shot and got two points （分）. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us.We certainly learned that even tho

17、ugh a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was : One can*t tell a man, or a team, by the 101. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less2. A. get B. try C. use D. need3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried5. A.

18、 caught B. changed C. started D. stopped6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined9. A. just B. already C. about D. almost10. A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. pointsm.语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother co

19、uldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to And it, so I told my sister to wait rightl.A man heard it and stopped me just2e I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question.

20、He3,“Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister/9 Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant And them and say thank you I do not even remember what their faces4e , but they tau

21、ght me a lesson - people are more important than things.IV.阅读理解A13、 Have you ever heard of e-waste （electric waste） ,which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the

22、 development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second,

23、with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if

24、 people throw them away, the toxic chemicals （有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

25、 To help reduce （减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC.A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 player2. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. A

26、mericaB. ChinaC. JapanD. India3. What does the underline word Haffectingn mean in this passage?A.保护B.影响C.改善D.控制4. From Paragraph 4, we learn thatA. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. its better to k

27、eep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. some parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5. The main purpose of this passage is to A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to

28、reduce pollution.D how to make money from recycling e-waste.B14、In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He

29、watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light

30、bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach t

31、he right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Lear

32、n to “live with yourself5 even though you may have failed. Remember, You cant win them all?51. The “spider story” mentioned in the passage is used to show that.A. only failure can lead you to successB. we can make it if we keep tryingC. failure is always terribleD. people who fail have the same expe

33、rience2. The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means.A. take care B. forget C. recognize D. remember3. The writer tells us to do all the things when dealing with failure exceptA. thinking about how it happenedB. believing that we can live happily if we failC. considering failure

34、 as a part of lifeD. checking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4. The main idea of this passage isA. what the value of failure isB. that Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successC. what failure is and how to deal with failureD failure may be considered as a way toward

35、s succesC15、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make th

36、e most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look

37、 through the information about it.On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits（展品）-See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum -There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and t

38、he benefactors （捐赠 者）.That can make your visit more interesting. Activities -See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost, food or shortage - It*s important how much the visit wi

39、ll cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk a

40、round, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you

41、are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1. To make our visit more interesting, we can.A. organize activities like special shows and talksB. learn about the interests of all age groupsC. read the stories

42、about exhibits and benefactors（捐赠者）D. walk around the museum without breaks2. If we visit a museum with friends, we can.A. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan3. According to the passage, we should first.A. do some

43、research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. choose a friend to go withD. decide on a museum to visit4. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do in a museum.B. How to enjoy a museum.C Where to find a museum.D. When to visit a museum.D 16、Maria Keller - Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Book

44、s have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone.or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the world dont have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changing that fact.Wh

45、en she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some c

46、hildren might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit （非 营利的）organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to colle

47、ct and share 1 million books bythe time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many statesand countries like India, China.She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of k

48、ids who have no books are in the hundredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations （捐赠）to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to her progress on a large map at the warehouse （仓库）where they store and sort books.1. Wh