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1、2021年湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语预测 试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it cleaned ()A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.needn,t have been2 .These are plastic and wooden chairs but the () are more expensiveA.late B.later C.latter D.latest3 .We lost our
2、way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited4 .They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week it ()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited5.Being out of work, Jane can no longer
3、 her friends to dinner as she used to ()A.urgc B.treat C.attract D.apply6.The policeman the thief down the road ()A.chased B.ran C.rushed D.raced7.You should understand that sometimes others dont mean to hurt our feelings , and they are just too straight ()A.on purpose B.by accident C.on business D上
4、y mistake 8.Oh no!We have no gas.Robert to fill the tank ()A.could have forgottenB.should have forgottenC.must have forgotten D.might have forgotten9.The government has the prices of medicines fbr the benefit of the people () A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced downThey had to their w
5、edding until Septemlier.G. put offH. put throughIQ I. put upJ. put awayA.G B.H C.I D.J 二、完型填空(10题) 11.70.() A.how to be learned B.how to learn C.how to have learned D.how learning12.58.()A.and B.but C.although D.unless13.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children14.32.()A.conducting B.conducted C.con
6、duct D.to conduct 15.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which16.25.()A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier17. 0A.take B.took C.would take D.had taken18.53.()A.actually B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly19.54.()A.steps B.orders C.rules D.sessions20.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked三、翻译(3题)21.H
7、e read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run fbr the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced22.Be sure to set aside enough money each month so that you can pay your tuition fbr the next term23.他不但答应帮助我们,而且还要借钱给我们四、词汇与语法(3题)24., you cannot f
8、inish the book in two days ()25.A sincere is as valuable as gold in the world ()26.On no account to deprive (录lj 夺) a student of his right toreceive education ()五、单选题(0题)27.A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview () A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring六、单选题(0题)28.1 certainly did
9、nt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused参考答案LA房间里乱七八糟,不可能打扫过。考点情态动词【精析】Acant have done表示不可能估攵过;shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了 ;不存在mustnt have done这一结构; neednt have done表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知,这里表示对过 去情况的否定推测,A项符合要求2 .C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。考
10、点词义辨析【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新 的。根据句意可知,选C3 .D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。考点虚拟语气【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,根据句中的时 间状语yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设,所 以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 D4 .C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到才,
11、位于句首 时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 前面。根据句中的last week可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动 词did放到主语we前面。故选C5 .B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btreat:招待,treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge : 竭力主张,强烈要求;attract :吸引;apply :应用,申请。故选B 6.A警察沿路追捕小偷。考点词义辨析【精析】Achase:追捕,追赶;run跑,移动;rush :急速行进;race:(和)竞赛。根据句意可知,选A7 .A你需要明白
12、,有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情,他们只是太 过直率了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon purpose故意,有意地;by accident :偶然,意外;on business : 出差;by mistake :错误地,无意中。根据句意可知,选A8 .C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。考点情态动词【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用must have+动词过去分词,意为一 定做了某事9 .A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。考点词义辨析精析Abringdown :减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown :(价格、水平 或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;close down :停业,关
13、闭;reduce 一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可 知,选A10 .A他们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。考点词义辨析【精析】Gput off:推迟;put through:接通,完成;putup:提供,建造;put away:收起,攒钱。根据句意可知,选GH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文中的learn how to learn可知,此处是原词复现。故选 B11 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B上文提到很多学院和大学都有大教室授课,但是从下文中提 到学生课堂上的表现可知,此处表示的是转折含义。故选B13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考
14、第54题解析。bride :新娘;cattle :牛;wealth :财 物,财富;children :孩子。根据句意可知,选D14.BB定语从句中分词结构化简的考察,通过句子,可以分析出空格处 需要对scientific studies进行修饰,对名词的修饰可以是定语从句也可 以是同位语从句,但是选项中并没有that,而是各种非谓语结构的选项, 所以可以判断是定语从句的化简,定语从句化简会省略关系代词,并把 随后的动词变成现在分词结构,如果是被动语态的分词结构,要省略 being,又根据语意可知,此处为被动语态:被进行的科学研究,所以选 择答案B15.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构
15、可知,空处引导的是定语从句,关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系,所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知,此 处应选longer (更长的)17.B18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually :实际上;seemingly :表面上看来;generally :通常; particularly :特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知,这里表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时,可能就不那么 聪明了。故选
16、A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句.I didnt even know the rules of the game. 中的rules可知,此处为原词复现,指的是我勤奋练习的结果就是了解 了规则(rules)和动作20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg :祈求;scold :责骂;praise :称赞;thank :感谢。根据 上文可知,这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A21 .他读了一个我的剧本,虽然不是很喜欢,但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完 成之前,可以让我的戏剧上演六周22 .每月一定要留出足够的钱,这样你就能付下学期的学费了23 .Not only did he
17、 promise to help us, but he wanted to lend us some money 24.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本 句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A25 .C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。考点词义辨析complement:补充,补足;supplement :补充物,补充;compliment :称赞,赞美;compound :合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C26 .B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】on no account:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装, 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B27 .A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable :有利的,良好的,make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite :最喜欢的;favoring 不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A28 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D appreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选 动名词的被动式being accused
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