英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section B 分层作业（提升版）.docx

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1、英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section B分层作业（提升版）一、多句选词填空根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。spirit; nurse; hit; blood; die; passenger1 . There are 50 and 40 doctors in the hospital.2 . The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting.3 . The young woman lost a lot of in the accident.4 . He is not friendly. He

2、the little girl in the stomach just now.5 . The train stopped to let its off.6 . When Yang Jiang, she was 105 years old.二、汉译英：单词/短语默写下列短语。7 .习惯于；适应于8 .冒险9 .用尽；耗尽10 .切除11 禺开；从出来12 .掌管；管理13 .放弃三、完形填空A coal mine gas explosion （煤矿瓦斯爆炸）yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, k

3、illed five miners （7.工）and left14 missing.The explosion took place （发生）in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, 15293 miners were working underground. People above groundsaw thick smoke 16 out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was 17.Shortly after

4、the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging （督促）the local government and departments 18 their best to save the 19 miners.It was about 8,000 metres from 20 the workplace where the explosion took place.It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out o

5、f the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, andanother 16621. An officer said 22 there is no air in the underground areawhere the missing miners are, it is 23 for them to have survived.14. A. 166 othersB.another 166C. 166 the otherD. the other 16615

6、. A. afterB.beforeC whenD. since16. A. comesB.was comingC. comingD. came17. A. got offB.put offC. cut offD. taken off18. A. triedB.to tryC to try toD. tried to19. A. trappingB.were trappingC trappedD. were trapped20. A. the entrance of B.the entrance toC the way toD. the way of21. A. were missedB.mi

7、ssingC. were missingD. to miss22. A. sinceB.whileC. because ofD. as23. A. possibleB.impossibleC. unpossibleD. possiblely四、阅读单选Teens are gaining（增力口）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small toda

8、y used to be a medium 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can als

9、o keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy ca

10、n listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more active at any point. Ifs never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no

11、 more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs试卷第2页，共7页 instead of t

12、he lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy th

13、e sport, you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels（标签）. Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to

14、exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.24 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Teens are gaining weight.B. Teens are one size larger.C. Teens clothing sizes changed.D. A small used to be a medium.25 . Which of the following is a FACT from t

15、he passage?A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.D. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.26. Where might you find

16、this passage?A. In a story.B. In a magazine. C. In a play.D. In a speech.According to the Ministry of Education （MOE）, on August 1st, all students will welcome a new military course （军训I课程）.Students will be able to acquire military knowledge. Whats more, they will also need to learn first-aid skills

17、 （急救技能）.For Meng Yang, 18 years old, a student from Hefei No. 1 High School in Anhui, first-aid skills are far more than interesting. Two years ago, one of his classmates got sunstroke （中暑）, but no one knew what they should do. It was their teacher who helped the girl by feeding her saline solution

18、（生理盐水）.“At that time, I knew how important first aid is.Its so useful/9 said Meng. “So I support the idea that students should learn first-aid skills. And Im going to learn them well.”Although most students look forward to the new military course, some worry that the program may be too difficult wit

19、h so much to learn within just one to two weeks.“The course is not difficult for high school students J according to a worker of the MOE.“The course will be very flexible （灵活的）.Students will be able to choose the parts that they are more interested in.27. Which of the following can be put in the bla

20、nk?A. And I knew much about it.B. But I didnt have time to learn it.C. But it was too difficult for me to learn it. D. It can really save a persons life.28. The underlined word “support in the passage means A. refuseB. agree withC. think ofD. organize29. We can learn from the passage thatA. the cour

21、se teaches students both military and medical knowledgeB Meng knew much about first aid before taking the courseC. the course is too difficult for high school students to learnD. in the course, students cant learn what they are more interested in30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Sunstrokea

22、 Serious Illness （疾病）B . Learning First Aid-Is It Difficult?C. Students Learning a New Military CourseD. A Teacher Saving a Student from SunstrokeWhat you Need to Know about First Aid（急救）Get help一Look fbr an adult（成年人）for help;Remember.Call 120 for medical help.If you need medical help, call 120;一If

23、 you call, you should tell:O where you are who is hurtOwhat has happened试卷第4页，共7页If someone s nose isbleeding（流血）一Lean（屈身）forward;一Pinch（捏）the soft part of the nose for ten minutes;一If the bleeding doesnt stop, tell an adult and call 120.Remember.Lean forward and pinch it.31. If you have to call 120

24、, you dont need to tellA. where you areB. where you liveC. what has happenedD. who is hurt32. If Bobs nose is bleeding, what should he do?33. The passage is mainly for.A. adultsB. parentsC. doctorsD. kids五、阅读匹配配对阅读34 While you are having a walk along the bank of the river, you see a kid fall into th

25、e river. You want to help!35 When your little brother is playing with the door, his fingers get caught by the door.36 You find your friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. He has great pain on his knee.37 You see some smoke （烟）coming out of the store downstairs. You think there might be

26、a fire.38 A football hits your classmate on the nose when you are training in the schoolA. If a fire happens, stay cool and never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help.B Dont move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him ser

27、iously.C. On hot days, many drowning （溺水） accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, your need to say No”.D. When someone is too weak to stand up, you mustnt move him if you dont know what has happened. Just call 120 for help. E.If someones fingers get hurt, put somete

28、am. Some blood (血)runs out of his nose.ice on fingers to cool them. Lift the armsand huiry to hospital.EWhen you find someone with a nosebleed (流鼻血)，stay calm. Keep his head up and use the ice to cool the forehead.G.If you find someone fall into the water, never try to jump into the river and help h

29、im out. Shout loudly for help quickly.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such 39 event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southe

30、rn Yunan Province and was due(预期)to land in Guangzhou, one of the 40(lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged morethan 20,000 feet in just over a minute41 crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths.Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong 42 his truck that day. He was repairing it

31、 when he 43 (hear) the large boom. My elder brother 44 (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were 45 (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者).七、填写适当的句子补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Kim: Hi, Steve. The boo

32、k report is due tomorrow.46?Steve: No, I haverfl. Tm only on page 88. Tin too weak to read it now.Kim:47?Steve: I had a car accident last Friday afternoon.Kim: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital?Steve:48. A little girl and her mother helped me.试卷第6页，共7页Kim: Ifs so kind of them.49?Steve: They

33、 made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. And then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. Ifs not very serious.Kim: We must be careful. And you should get some rest before you come back to class. Steve:50.八、看图作文51 .假如你是李大明，你昨天骑自行车时遇到一位疲劳驾驶的司机，发生了一场交 通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故发生的经

34、过及吸取的教训，并呼吁 大家遵守交通规则、注意交通安全。要求：1）包含图片信息，语句通顺、流畅，可适当发挥;2） 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Im Li Darning. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home.参考答案：1. nurses 2. spirit 3. blood 4. hit 5. passengers 6. died7.8. be used to 9. take risks/take a risk10. run out (of)11. cut off 12. get o

35、ut of 13. bein control ofgive up14.15.16.17.18.19. C 20.21. C 22.A 23. B24.25.26.27.28.29. A 30.31. B 32.D 33. D34.35.36.37.38.39.an40.liveliest 41. and42.with 43. heard44. was eating45 . completely46.Have you finished reading the book47. What?s the matter 48. Yes, I did 49. How didthey help you/ Wh

36、at did they do 50. Thank you 51 .例文Im Li Darning. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. While I was riding a bike in the middle of the road, I was listening to music.A car appeared and it wasnt going fast. However, the driver was very tired, so he didnt see me. The driver and I didnt stop and I hit the car. I fell off my bike and broke my leg. The driver called 120 and I went to the hospital with his help.Now I am very careful. It important to pay attention on the road. Dont listen to music when you are riding a bike. And dont drive a car when you are very tired.答案第1页，共1页