英语人教版8年级下册Unit 2 Section B 分层作业（培优版）.docx

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1、英语人教版8年级下册Unit 2 Section B分层作业（培优版）一、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。make it impossible, come true, care for, feel, train, make much difference, be similar to, help out, difficulty, imagine1. Dad always encourages me when I meet in my life.2. Look! Shes skiing so fast! Ifs hard to her legs were once broken

2、.3. The heavy rain didnt to our sports meeting.4. You can work hard and make your dream one day.5. . The heavy rain for me to finish the work on time.6. A special dog can help a blind man to do many things.7. Many teenagers the old and often offer their seats to the old on the bus.8. Do you know the

3、 of losing good friends?9. Your suitcase mine. They are both red.10. I will on my fathers farm this summer.二、句子速译11. 我想感谢你捐款给“动物帮手12. 后来去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我走出了困境。13. 我喜欢动物，拥有一只狗的想法让我兴奋不已。14. 你看，因为你的善良我才能拥有一只狗助手。15. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。三、阅读单选Welcome to China!This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu war

4、med the heart of US snowboarderTessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（开幕式）.“That guy who has said Welcome to China, literally just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed J said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.Sun, a junior student from Tsingh

5、ua University, is an example of how Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2010） promoted（促进）cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the

6、Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their China travels on social media（媒体）.Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on TikTokfriedrice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. Everything is so good J she said. Je

7、nise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the ”red bean bun girl“ in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. Goodbye to the amazing workers who supplied our food every day,“ she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she hold

8、s a big red bean bun. Alexandra Pozhidaeva is a Russian international student from Peking University. As a performeK表演者）at the opening ceremony, she had a heart-warming moment with the young people of her age. When the stadium was very cold, they lent their gloves. She said it was touching as they d

9、idnt know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He also worked at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he says he really understands the meaning of “you and me as well as the Olympic spirit

10、 of togetherness.“Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here at Beijing2022 J he said on the show Youth Power.16. How many foreign athletes are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.17. Which statement about the volunteers is true according to the passage?A. Some y

11、oung volunteers sold warm gloves to athletes and visitors at the stadium.B Yang Jinhe also worked as a volunteer at the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008.C. Sun Zeyu greeted people coming to the Games at the Olympics opening ceremony.D. Only volunteers at Beijing 2022 promoted cultural and people-to-p

12、eople exchanges.试卷第2页，共8页18. Wed better put the sentence Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul.,in.A.B.C.D. 19. What is the best title of the passage?A. People say goodbye to the Games.B. Volunteers serve the Games.C. Athletes have great fun at the Games.D. Gen Zers light up the Game

13、s.Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer. The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.However, he went to work at an orphanage （子IUL院）in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.“I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell t

14、he story over and over,“ Grennan said in the Huffington Post.However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a years long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal.When he arrived in th

15、e village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Childrens Home, he was faced by the excited children.The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked （被拐卖的）children. So he walked throug

16、h the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids families. I started walking with photos of the kids J he told the Reuters reporter. I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.

17、Grennan said, Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.Grennans fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out

18、 last week.20. At first, Grennan simply wanted to by volunteering in Nepal.A. write travel stories B. learn the skillsC. help the kids there D. impress people21. When Grennan came to the Little Prince Childrens Home,.A.18 children were ill in bedB.the children there felt excitedC.he decided to give

19、up his jobD.hed lived in Nepal fbr a year22. From the passage we can learn that Grennan.A.found the kids families easilyB.was good at taking picturesC.wrote the book Little PrinceD.asked others to go to Nepal23. Which is the best title for the passage?A.Volunteering changes a lotB.Volunteering is wi

20、th the kidsC A volunteer becomes a writerD.A volunteer travels in NepalQin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid （救援物资）with many

21、 volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest in

22、formation about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload （隹|3） the aid. She to

23、ok a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs （痂）on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.Qins idea fbr volunteer work came from her mother. Whe

24、n she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain （抱怨）about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to

25、 help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued （有价值的）and I would like to give lots of my time to that,“ she said.24. When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?A. On March 24. B. On February 26. C. On April 26. D. On January 24. 25. The meaning of the underlined word “distribute“ in

26、Paragraph 3 is close to .试卷第4页，共8页A. give outB. give upC. clean upD. make up26. Why were there scabs on Qin Tians shoulders?A. Because of the skin disease.B. Because of the wet weather.C. Because of the knife damage by mistake. D. Because of the hard unloading work. 27. Who made Qin Tian have the id

27、ea for volunteer work?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.D. Her mother.28. From the passage we can know that Qin Tian .A. has quite a rich familyB. is a kind and helpful girlC. is a university studentD. can make a lot of money四、阅读判断Working as a volunteer gives you a chance（机会）to change peo

28、ples lives. If youd like to help but dont have much money, you had better give away your free time.Now more and more people, especially young people, would like to join in volunteer activities in their free time. Being a volunteer means giving up your free time to do more good things for people. The

29、re are many kinds of volunteer work, such as working with children, helping in an animal hospital and planting trees. When China held the 2008 Summer Olympics, thousands of volunteers helped in that event.Everyone can do volunteer work. Students often try to save time to do some volunteer work. But

30、why do students do this? Some do it because it can make them happy and learn something useful, while others want to spend their free time in a meaningful way. Some students agree doing volunteer work helps them understand themselves and others much better. Many students say it is a good chance to ge

31、t to know more people and things. They can make some new friends with different people. Nearly half of volunteers enjoy being healthier, and two-thirds feel less nervous（焦虑的）.So it seems that volunteering may improve students9 lives.Dont you think so? Please volunteer your free time to help others.

32、阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。29. The writer thinks you cant do volunteer work unless you have much money.30. The writer thinks the 2008 Summer Olympics wouldnt be a success without volunteers.31. Some students do volunteer work because it can make them happy.32. Being volunteers can help students learn

33、more about themselves.33. According to the writer, students must become healthier by doing volunteer work.五、阅读还原7选5Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life fbr the better. That makes everyone a better person/9 Mason, a volunteer said.N

34、ational Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 34 It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.35 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to

35、 meet the organizations expectations （期望）. Some people fear （害怕）not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.36 Start out slowly. Dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choos

36、e an organization that you are interested in. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. 37 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teachyou how to be a good volunteer. Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with the

37、m. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 38 Keep trying, and youll surely find the right opportunity.A. Work with other volunteers.B If one experience doesn*t work, don*t give up.C. It is a time to thank vo

38、lunteers for their work.D. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries.E. Some people dont like to be a volunteer.F. For some people, its not easy to be a volunteer.G. Volunteering makes your life meaningful.六、短文综合填空根据短文内容及所给提示填空。试卷第6页，共8页Many children love animals and Willo

39、w Phelps is one of t 39 In fact, this little American girl not only loves animals, but also has done really a lot for them. And b 40 she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会） Kid of the Year.Willows 141 for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, herfamily took in

40、an 18-year-old cat. U 42 the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived at Willows home. So Willow began to make plans to help more a 43With her moms help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing（缝制）toys to44（募集）money for animals in need of help. In h

41、er young life, she has finishedthree projects. Finally, she raised $11,000. She a 45 succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school carnival（嘉年华）.And ASPCA 46（注意至U）what she did for goldfish and gave her the prize.“I will continue to speak up fbr animals no matter how many d 4

42、7 I will meet/7 said Willow. Willow 48（梦想）of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Hope her dream will come true.七、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是单词、短语或句子。A: Hi, Wang Ting.B:Hi, Li Jing.A: 49?B: Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.A:50. The homeless children shoul

43、d be taken good care of. Who are you going with?C: I am going there with my classmates.51?A: Yes, rd love to. I love children and Im free today.52?B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B:53 The teachers there must be glad. Lefs go.八、

44、材料作文54.由于受新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情（epidemic）的影响，我们度过了 一个漫长的假期。假如你是第一中学的一位学生，在开学之后的一次班会上，老师让你们讲述一下在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示：1.在社区(community)做志愿者；2 .帮助残疾人、老人外出购物；3 .尽管很累，但有一种满足和快乐感。During the special and long holiday, I did many things. The most meaningful thing was试卷第8

45、页，共8页参考答案：I. difficulty#difficulties 2. imagine 3. make much difference 4. come true 5. made it impossible 6. trained 7. care for 8. feeling 9. is similar to 10. help outII. rd like to thank you fbr giving money to Animal Helpers. 12. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. 13. I lov

46、e animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 14. You see, Im only able to have a dog helper because of your kindness. 15. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.16.A17.C18.C19.D20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.D28.B29.F30.F31.T32. T 33. F34. C35.F36.D37.A38.B39. (t)hem 40. (b)ecause 41

47、. (l)ove 42. (U)nder 43. (a)nimals 44. raise 45. (a)ls o 46. noticed 47. (d)ifficulties 48. dreams49. Where are you going 50. That sounds good/Youe great 51. Would you like to go with me 52. What can we do for them 53. Thafs a good idea54.例文During the special and long holiday, I did many things. The

48、 most meaningful thing was to do volunteer work in our community.Because of the epidemic, people couldnt go out to play or shop as usual. Our community asked people to do volunteer work. I joined in the activity. I helped some disabled and old people to do some shopping. I helped them buy something in need online. Sometimes, I also did some cleaning for them.Although I was very tired, I felt happy and had a strong feeling of sa