宁夏银川市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期统练三英语 Word版含解析.docx
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1、银川二中2022-2023学年高三年级第一学期统练三英语试题注意事项:1 .本试卷共五部分,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2 .答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后,交回答题卡。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How many children does the woman have?A. Two. A daughter an
2、d a son.B. Three. Two sons and a daughter.C. Three. Two daughters and a son.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Is that a photo of your children?W:Oh yes. Rebecca.Shes trying to be a singer. Thafs my son Mike; he is married; he is an engineer and under9s the youngest; hes 19; he is studying in Lancaster University.D. 【此
3、处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In the office building.B. In the hospital.C. In the department store.【答案】C【解析】原文M:Can I help you?W:Yes.rm looking for a T-shirt for my husband.Where would 1 find the mans department?M:On the fifth floor.Yon can take the lift.W:Thank
4、 you.E. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】25. In Franks eyes, when his father said You are a big boy. a man.”, he probably felt.A. disappointedB. hurtC. excitedD. proud26. According to the story we can conclude that Franks father.A. was quite confident in his skills in fishingB. loved his children but hardly expres
5、sed itC. seldom gave up faced with challengesD. was full of devotion to his family27. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. The Smell of the OceanB. We All Need LoveC. A Goodbye KissD. Fathers Embarrassment【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了弗兰克与父亲之间的关于“道别之吻”的事
6、情,表达了弗兰克对 父亲的思念和对自己行为的懊悔。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句 That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road.可知,父亲的旧卡车比他的年纪还大,它会在路上喘息、嘎嘎作响。根据句意可知,弗兰克对父 亲的旧卡车是充满了嫌弃的。由此可推断出,当父亲开卡车送他去学校时,他缩在座位上并希望消失是 因为他为父亲的旧卡车感到尴尬。故选A项。25题详解】推理判断题。A. disappointed失望的;B. hurt受伤的;C. excited兴奋的;D. proud自豪的
7、。根据文章 第六段关键句 My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up.” 可知,当父亲在说 这句话的时候,他的眼睛开始流泪。由此可推断出在弗兰克的眼里,父亲在说这句话时应该是感觉受伤 的,所以才会流泪。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句 He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also
8、for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home. ” 可知,父亲工作很努力,一直待在外面,直到他赚到足够的食物来养家。不仅供养我们的家庭,也供养 他的父母和其他还在家的孩子。由此可推断出,弗兰克的父亲对家庭充满的奉献精神。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文,文章以A Goodbye Kiss (道别之吻)为线索进行叙述。根据文章第六段关键句 “Dad, Im too old for a goodbye kiss. Tm too old for any kind of kiss.” 可知,弗兰克认为他已经长大
9、了,不 需要道别之吻了。再根据文章第六段关键句“Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek. to feel his rough old face. to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck.可知,在父亲离开他之后,他希望父亲能够再吻他一次,表达了他内心的懊悔。由此可 推断出A Goodbye Kiss能够概括文章主旨。故选C项。CSalvador Dali had a stran
10、ge way of refreshing his mind “slumber (睡眠)with a key”. In a book, he described how it worked. You were to grasp a heavy key, hanging above a plate/9 Then, he continued, As you were progressively asleep, the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate, awakening you. He claimed the brief
11、moment spent between wake and sleep would refresh your physical and mental being.Now Dalis mysterious-sounding method has been, to some degree, proven by science napping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain
12、Institute. She was curious to find out why so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of math problems.Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems. ( Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study
13、.) The volunteers who didnt determine the secret were asked to emulate (模仿)Dalis method but grasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key. Some took a Dali-style micro nap (小睡),some napped longer and others didnt nap at all. After the nap, the researchers asked all the volunteers
14、 to do hundreds more of these math problems. And they found that volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem-solving trick, compared to those who didnt nap at all.Oudiette said, “We think thats maybe in this short period, you have the best of the two wo
15、rlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations, which could be helpful for creativity. But at the same time, you still keep some awareness that might help you to recognize when you have a great idea. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than b
16、oth those who briefly slept and those who stayed awake. The next step of my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know more about the mechanism - and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot.” 28. Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?A. The key an
17、d the plate could help him sleep faster.B. The key and the plate were easy to find in his house.C. The plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.D. The key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Dalis method.B. Oud
18、iette9s study.C. The quick shortcut.D. The maths problem.30. Which is a fact in Oudiette study?A. All the participants didnt nap in the process.B. Only 16 participants worked out the math problems.C. 87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.D. Those who napped were asked not to do the
19、math problems.31. What can be inferred from Oudiettes words?A. Sleep and wake have loose associations.B. People have relaxed minds when sleeping.C. Those staying awake did worst in the study.D. She has fortunately found out the root cause.【答案】28.D29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述打盹可以激发创造力,已经得到
20、科学证实。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “As you were progressively asleep, the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate, awakening you.(当你逐渐入睡时,钥匙会从你的手指上滑落,掉在盘子上,把你唤醒)”可 知,Dali使用一个沉重的钥匙和盘子,是因为逐渐入睡时,钥匙掉在盘子上会发出很大的响声。故选D 项。【29题详解】指代猜测题。根据划线词上文 u Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to
21、 solve all the problems.(参与者不知道,有一个快速的捷径可以解决所有的问题)”可知,参与者不知道有一个快速的捷 径可以解决所有问题,结合划线词下文 “The volunteers who didnt determine the secret were asked to emulate (模仿)Dalis method(不了解秘密的志愿者被要求效仿Dali的方法)”可推知,“Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out是与下文“不了解秘密的人”相反,所以本句指“有16个人解出了那个快速 的捷径,被排除在剩下的研究之外,that指代上
22、文提到的“快速的捷径”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Some took a Dali-style micro nap (小睡),some napped longer and others didnt nap at all.(一些人和达利一样打了个盹,一些人打胸时间更长一些,还有一些人根本没有打盹。)”可 知,并不是所有参与者在这个过程中都打盹了。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Oudiette 说的话 “We think thats maybe in this short period, you have the best of the two wo
23、rlds: sleep and wake. So you lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations, which could be helpful for creativity.(我们认为,也许在这个短时间内,你处于睡眠和清醒两个世界中最好的状态。因 此,你会失去对自己思想的控制,可以不受束缚地联想,这可能有助于创造力)”可知,人们在睡觉的时 候会大脑会处于放松状态。故选B项。DThe fish eggs, all 200 of them, were settled and ready to go. The ground
24、 crew had counted the eggs carefully, and sealed them tightly within a plate filled precisely to the edge with seawater.The countdown, and then-ignition (点火)! For two full minutes, the precious eggs suffered a violent shaking as the rocket9s engines exploded to life, and then rise to the heavens. Th
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