福建省福州市2023届高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、（在此卷上答题无效）2023年5月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英语试题（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答

2、题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9.15.C.Husband and wife.C.To give an invitation.C.A construction worker.C. Watch a game.C.Encouraged.A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1 .What is the relationship between the s

3、peakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and student.2 .Why does the man speaker make the call?A.To offer a hand.B.To discuss a plan.3 . What does the man do?A. A police officer.B.A taxi driver.4 . What will the woman probably do tomorrow evening?A.Write an essay.B.Meet Harry.5 .How does the woman soun

4、d?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What did the man plan to do on Sunday?A.Move house.B.Go shopping.C.Wash clothes.7 .How does the woman feel about a refrige

5、rator?Alts a luxury.B.Its a bargain.C.Its a necessity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Where are the speakers now probably?2023年5月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英语答案第一部分听力1-5 CCBAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 ABCBB 第二部分阅读第一节 21-23 CAA 24-27 BDCC 28-31 DCBA 32-35 CDAC 第二节 36-40 EDABG 第三部分语言运用第一节 41-45 BCADA 46-50BDDAB 51-55 CCDAC

6、 第二节56. ranging 57.of58.sent59.discoveries 60.1aunched61. its 62. which63.twenty-ninth64.1atest65.and第四部分写作Possible version:With the approaching of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, our school carried out a series of events.And I would like to share some details.Awareness events inclu

7、de professional seminars introducing theoretical knowledge and workshops teaching survival skills in time of emergency. Im most impressed by an evacuation drill where we learned how to evacuate in order and protect ourselves when stuck in an earthquake.The events are beneficial. They not only raise

8、our awareness of self-protection but also prepare us better for long-term disaster prevention and recovery.续写答案略 听力录音稿2023届福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语听力Text 1M: Its 7:30. Weve got 2 hours left before the departure. We might be late.W: Don*t worry, honey. The cab has already arrived. It will only take us 30 minut

9、es to get to the airport.Lets go Text2W:Jack is not here right now.He is playing basketball with his friends in the park.Can I take a message?M: Oh, yes. Im calling to see if he can come to my party this Saturday.W:Okay,I will tell him when he comes back.Text3W: Can you please turn into Hill Road th

10、ere?M: But my GPS says this route is shorter, and it will only take 15 minutes.W: Im not in a hurry. Id like to avoid the road construction near the subway station.Text 4M: Jessie, Red Tigers are going to play against Detroit Lions tomorrow evening.Ive already booked two tickets. Would you like to g

11、o with me?W: Uh-uh . You know Fm not a big fan of American football. Moreover, my essay is due the day after tomorrow. (4) Why dont you invite Harry to go with you?Text5 (第5题为推断题)W: Oh, the weather application on my phone says today is a smoggy day. We have to stay home and keep the windows closed.

12、What a day!M: Ifs time for us to protect the environment. Our life is greatly affected by the pollution.W: In fact, Im longing for a walk in the park. But now I have no choice but to exercise indoors. Text6M: Fm going to move into a new apartment this Saturday. And I decided to get some new househol

13、d appliances on Sunday.(6)Do you have any recommendations?W: I went to an appliance store with my mom last week, which is not too far from my house.lt has a wide range of brands. M: What did you buy then?W: We bought a refrigerator. It was a bit expensive. The old one was out of order. You know, I r

14、eally can*t live without one because I have to keep the food cold or frozen.(7)We also bought a washer-dryer to clean and dry our clothes.M: I usually wash my clothes by hand, but having a washing machine can make life easier. Text7W: Are you spending the summer in Xiamen with your family as before?

15、M: Fm afraid not. This summer, Im going to travel through the cities in Western Europe,such as Brussels,Amsterdam and Cologne,with a friend.W:Who*s that with you?(9)M: His name is Brian. I met him when I worked for a law firm last summer. And we were in the same department.(9)W: How do you get aroun

16、d in Western Europe?M: Well, we are going to take the train from city to city. Fm most excited about going to the Netherlands, a first for me.W: Sounds amazing. Is your family disappointed that you won*t join them?M: A little bit. But they think its a good idea for me to travel abroad while Im still

17、 young. After I get my law degree, Fil start working. It may be hard to find opportunities to travel then.(10) W:Good point.Well,I look forward to hearing about your trip when you return to Shanghai.(8) Text8W: Michael, whats taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. Weve got to go

18、 or we have to spend the night here.M: Sorry,Fve been seeking some advice, but I didn*t find any solution to my problem.W:So youre searching for advice on the Internet?Is it related to study?(l 1) M:Er.Tts something personal.W: Believe it or not, I never trust the advice on the Internet if its about

19、 my private matter.The answers there are too general.And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubting my decisions even more.(12)M: So who do you turn to?Your parents?W: Sometimes yes.If the topic is sensitive, it must be someone who I trust completely.My

20、 dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will.M: How about your cousin? I know youre very close.W: I really trust her, but weTe like-minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine.Text9 (第16题为主旨大意题)W: Hey, Harrison. Tm thinking of

21、joining a boxing club this summer. Would you like to join me? George and Elaine signed up for a boxing course one week ago.M: Well, Tm more of a team pl ay er. So Im more interested in footbal 1 ,b asketbal 1, and so forth. (14) Why boxing? Don*t you think its a bit dangerous?W:Not at all.Competitor

22、s always wear protective equipment. I watched a match yesterday. It was so exciting. And there was a large audience supporting their favorite athletes.M: I know that its very popular around the world. And those players make big money,no matter whether they win or not.W: Its too early for me to think

23、 about the money yet,but I really want to try. I will practice over the summer. After that, I will decide whether to continue or stop. At least I can learn to protect myself. (15)M: Good luck. How long do you think you need to practice before your first match?W: About a month.M:Okay.Dont forget to i

24、nvite me to it.Text 10Hello, everyone! Pm Linda, your new community president. Please prepare your pens and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors. Now lets begin.Some gardening and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut; the trees will be s

25、haped; the road surface at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for 4 days,from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.daily.(18)Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do. For the first two days, to avoid the damage from grass mowing, dont park your cars near the green space

26、. On the third day, stay away from the trees. Thafs because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. (19) On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be repaired,so those who drive,please,use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The

27、 cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat.Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact Mr. Johansen, our community head secretary.shape使成为形状(或样子)；塑造A.In Xiamen.B.In Brussels.9.How did the man get to know Brian?A. They worke

28、d together.B.They traveled together.C.They visited the same department.10.What do we know about the man?A. He is studying for a law degree.B.He has been to the Netherlands.C.In Shanghai.C. He finds an opportunity to work abroad.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11.What is Michael doing in the library?A.Searching for

29、books.B. Surfing the Internet.C.Consulting the teacher.12. What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet?A.Theyre helpful.B.Theyre detailed.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Parental controls.B.Seeking advice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C.TheyYe unreliable.C. Internet safety.14.Why

30、 does the man speaker refuse to take up boxing?A.He is too busy.B.He is afraid of practising.C. He is fond of team sports.15 .What does the woman want to get by joining the club?A. A sum of money.B.The ability to defend herself.C.Support from her favorite athlete.16 .What are the speakers mainly tal

31、king about?A.A sport.B.A club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Who are the listeners?C. A player.A.Students.B.Residents.18,How many hours will the work last each day?A.Four.B.Five.19 . What are the workers expected to do on the third day?A.Clean the parking lot.B.Cut the tree branches.C.Repair the road surface

32、.20 .Why is the speaker making the speech?A.To make an advertisement.C. Workers.C.Seven.B.To make notice in advance.C.To make an apology in public.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。These science-themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences.Londons

33、 sites of scientific interestExplore Londons notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames,starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors.Visit the London Wetland Centre,Kew Gardens,Battersea Power Station,and the

34、Greenwich Observatory. You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife,medicine,power generation,engineering,physics and astronomy.The science history of ScotlandDiscover Edinburgh and Glasgows most famous scientific thinkers,and learn how their ideas

35、 supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards.Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment （启蒙）.Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers, take part in walking seminars （研讨会） and enjoy several museum trips,as we

36、ll as visits to two industrial wonders, the Falkirk Wheel and the White-lee Wind-farm.Pre-Historic Southwest EnglandInvolve yourself in the early human periods of the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the prehistoric origins and evidence across Wilt-shire and Dorset.Visit sev

37、eral National Trust,English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wilt-shire and Salisbury museums.21. Which site can you visit along the River Thames?A. Maiden Castle.B. The Falkirk Wheel.C.The Wetland Centre.D.The Salisbury

38、 museums.22. What is the visit to the Southwest England aimed at?A. A closer look at the past.B.A brief exposure to nature.C.A new view about mysteries.D. A deeper understanding of art.23.What can visitors expect during all the three trips?A.Talks with experts.B.Visits to museums.C.History explorati

39、ons.D.Scientific researches.BDuring the summer of 2021,Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe.lt was the sight of her son,Justin,dragging a 36-kilogramportable air conditioner upstairs. Beverly*s central air conditioning had stopped working in the middle of a 32 heat wave. She had me

40、ntioned to her son and hed shown up as a surprise. As she watched him sweat and struggle while fixing it,she felt a wave of gratitude and appreciation.Awe is that feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Often, it challenges or expands our thinking. Research shows tha

41、t awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction.lt can also help our relationships,making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy,more supported by and more likely to help others.Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience.

42、But people can bring about awe,and not just public heroes. Often, this interpersonal awe is a response to lifes big,sweeping changes. We can be awed by our nearest and dearest 一the people sitting next to us on the sofa, or chatting on the phone.But it happens in smaller moments, too.John Bargh,a psy

43、chologist,said he was truly awestruck by his then-five-year-old daughter. When she heard another child crying,she grabbed her toy, walked over to the boy and handed it to him.Unfortunately,we can*t make someone else behave in a way thats awesome.But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do

44、 -and take steps to boost the emotions positive effects 24.Why does the writer tell Beverlys story?A. To show sympathy for her.B.To cite an example of awe.C.To express appreciation to her son.D. To start a discussion about awe.25. What is the benefit of awe?A.It stops our anxiety.B.It simplifies our

45、 thinking.C.It satisfies regular needs.D.It promotes positive emotions.26.1n which situation can we feel awed between the nearest?A. Admiring scenery in a national park.B.Enjoying classic music in a concert hall. C.Receiving a call from a long-lost friend. D.Getting the signature of a famous athlete

46、.27 .What can be implied from the last paragraph? A.Arise in time of trouble.B.Behave in an awesome way.C.Sense amazement in daily life. D.Increase chance of finding awe.COne summer midnight,standing outside a wooden house in Michigan*s Upper Peninsula,1 looked up. The sight of thousands of stars wa

47、s almost enough to make me,a non-believer,offer a word of gratitude up into the star-filled sky. But to whom?Perhaps to Johan Eklof,author of The Darkness Manifesto.A bat scientist,Eklof works in the night shadows in western Sweden. His work requires an absolute kind of darkness unpolluted by light.

48、But this category of darkness is threatened. In the 1980s,Eklof tells readers,two-thirds of the churches in Sweden housed bat caves. Not any longer. “Today,this number has been reduced by a third due to light pollution,because the churches all glow brightly in the night.1 he writes.We have all noticed it when driving through any city at night. Empty places are floodlit. The night sky in Hong Kong is 1200 times brighter th