黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语Word版答案.docx

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1、英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Pa

2、ris.2. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.3. What time is it now?A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.4. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To inform him of a contest.B. To ask him about the contest.C. To encourage him to enter a contest.5. Where is the woman?A. At t

3、he station. B. On a train.C. In a taxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police

4、 and driver.7. What did the woman forget?A Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The restaurant is full.G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.【答案】16. E17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】

5、本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。【16题详解】根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的唾眠。再根据空格下 句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思 是经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。【17题详解】此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C 三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it coo

6、l.符合 题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低 碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选Co【19题详解】根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。 再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我 们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自

7、己积极向上。放 松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样 做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so 21. Am I going to die tonight

8、? Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words 22 Dr.Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his 23 to Radice, a cardiac（，L?脏的）exercise24at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought hed never be able to 25 Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19（新冠肺炎）.Petera had to give Radice

9、 something to hold on toHope. Pitera took Radices weak, nearly 26 hand, Youre not going to die on my 27Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had 28 a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Rad

10、ice 29 itwas important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three daysa week, he 30took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. Radice gave me my life back.”he said.Radice was just impressed by Piteras progress and devotion. Six ye

11、ars later, when he found himself a31at St. Barnabas, he couldnt believe he again met the man whose 32hed rebuilt.“Not on my watch. For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear.33day by day,goodbye. You21. A. bored3522. A. belonged to23. A. life24. A. coach25. A. repay26. A. soft27. A.

12、 hand28. A. spread29. A. knew30. A. politely31. A. friend32. A. pride33. A. Slowly34. A. failed35. A. saved【答案】21.DB. sleepyC. tiredD. weakB. flowed throughC. occurred toD. cut throughB. favorC. moneyD. fameB. nurseC. specialistD. employeeB. returnC.reduceD. recognizeB. strongC. lifelessD. energetic

13、B. watchC. treatD. arrivalB. sufferedC. discoveredD. preventedB. guessedC. doubtedD. wonderedB. hurriedlyC. carelesslyD. patientlyB. patientC. doctorD. cleanerB. respectC. abilityD. confidenceB. WidelyC. QuicklyD. CompletelyB. recoveredC. refusedD. regrettedB. startedC. coloredD. enriched23. A 24. C

14、25. A 26. C 27. B28. B 29. Amy Radice told him. “You saved my lifbj Pitera answered back.22. D30. D 31.B 32. D 33. A34. B 35. ARadice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radices progress.34. Pitera came to his room to sayNearly 20 da

15、ys after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely六年后由于C. tired 疲惫【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera, 新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了 Radice的故事。【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的;的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据上一句 u With a breathing tube in his throat 及空后他说的话 uAm I going to die to

16、night?可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了 Pitera医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through 流过;C. occurred to 发生;D. cut through 刺穿，抄近路。根据 “like a knife” 可知，Radice 的话像 一把刀一样刺穿了 Pitera医生。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了 St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor 恩惠；C. money 钱；D. fame

17、名声。根据下文 Pitera 说的话 “ Radice gave me my life back. ” 可知， Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士; C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇 员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故 选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. r

18、eturn 返回；C.reduce减少；D.recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下， 你不会死的。 A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充 沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手;B. watch观看,照看；C.treat招待;D.a

19、rrival到来。根据上 文 uNow their roles were turned around because of Covid-19v可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即 Petera成了 Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下。且下文Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患 （病），遭受；C. discovered 发现；D. prevented 阻止，防止。根据下一uLater he began his r

20、ecoveryexercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力 量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指 Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.carelessly粗心地；D. patient

21、ly耐心地。根据本句中aFor one hour, three days a week?,及 the six different exercise machines v可知，此处指耐心地帮助 Pitera 治疗。故 选Do31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了 那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B.patient病人;C.doctor医生;D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第 句 “With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could

22、do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.” 可知, 六年后，Radice成了 St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；（lability能力；D.confidence自信。根据 上文 “it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidencen可知，Petera 在 St. Barnabas 做康复训 练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。【33题

23、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地， 野蛮地；C.Quickly快速地;D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢 恢复”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered 恢复;C. refused 拒绝;D. regretted 遗憾，后悔。根据 Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.” 可知， Radice在住院20多天后

24、完全康复了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice告诉他：“你救了我的命。 A. saved救；B.started开始;C. colored 给涂色；D. enriched 使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句 You saved my life/ Pitera answered back.,可知，Radice告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。第四部分语言知识单选（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36. The advisers helped you talked through you

25、r problems but they dont offer you any direct.A. evolutionB. solutionC. resolutionD. dissolution【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方 案。A. evolution进化，演变;B.solution解决办法,答案；C. resolution （决议，问题、分歧等的）解 决，决心；D. dissolution 溶解，消失，解散。根据 “The advisers helped you talked through your proble

26、ms” 以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案。solution ”解决办法，答案”符合句 意。故选B。37. If the scandal（丑 |闻）broke, his career would be.A. destroyedB. damagedC. ruinedD. entertained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果丑闻曝光，他的职业生涯将会被毁于一旦。A. destroyed毁掉， 指有形物体被彻底毁掉，无法恢复；B.damaged损害，指有形的物体被破坏可修复；C.ruined使破产（或失去地位等）、毁灭；D. entertained娱

27、乐。根据句意可知，丑闻曝光，他的名誉身份地位都会毁于 旦。故选C项。38. She has turned down several invitations in order to on her studies.A. crashB. benefitC. addictD. concentrate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。A.crash崩溃；B. benefit使 受益；C.addict使上瘾；D. concentrate使集中。由句意和on可知，此处表示“集中精力于”，应用固定 搭酉己 concentrate on,故选 D。39. Ba

28、ptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,entirely on discarded（丢弃）food.A. survivingB. actingC. servingD. solving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet正在骑自行车穿越欧洲|,完全靠被丢弃的食物生 存。A. surviving生存；B. acting表现；C. serving为服务/效力；D. solving解决。根据下文“discarded（丢弃）food”可知完全靠被丢弃的食物生存，故选A。40. Learning about the

29、 news that he would resign, I sprang to my feet in.A. effectB. amazementC. impactD. suffering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他将辞职的消息，我惊讶地跳了起来。A. effect影响；效果；B. amazement惊奇；惊愕；C.impact影响；D. suffering苦难；折磨。根据句意，此处指“我惊讶地跳了起 来。in amazement是固定短语，意为“惊讶地”。故选B。41. Shetennis as if shed been playing all her life.A

30、. took offB. took overC. took onD. took to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢网球，好像她一辈子都在打网球似的。A. took off起飞；B.took over 接管;C. took on 呈现;D. took to 喜爱。根据as if she9d been playing all her lifen可知,她喜欢 上了网球。故选D。42. Passengers are that no smoking is allowed on the train.A. remainedB. remindedC. remarkedD. reque

31、sted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟。A. remained保持；B. reminded提 醒；C. remarked 谈论，说起；D. requested 要求。由 “ no smoking is allowed on the train ” 可知，句子表示“旅客请注意，火车上禁止吸烟”，也就是旅客被提醒火车上禁止吸烟，空格处意为“提醒”。故选Bo43. He publiclythe people who have been calling for the release of the criminal.A. attractedB. attac

32、kedC. attachedD. distracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他公开抨击了那些要求释放罪犯的人。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked 攻击，抨击；C. attached依附；D. distracted使分心。分析句意可知，一些人要求释放罪犯，他公开抨击 了他们。故选B项。44. It is stronglyby doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.A. demandedB. recommendedC. commandedD. or

33、dered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们强烈建议老年人每年做一次身体检查。A. demanded强烈要 求，需要；B. recommended建议，推荐；C. commanded命令，指挥；D.ordered命令，点（酒菜等），订 购。根据空后的 uby doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually v可知设空处表 示“建议”，固定句型“It is strongly recommended that从句”符合句意，此句中“It”作形式主语，that 引导的名词性从句作真正

34、主语，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选B。45. Shesome old photographs in a drawer when searching for his papers.A. came acrossB. came outC. come aboutD. come up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：她在抽屉里找他的文件时，偶然发现一些旧照片。A. came across偶 遇；B. came out出来，出版；C. came about发生；D. came up上来，发生。根据句意可知，她在找东西的 时候偶然看到的。故选A项。第II卷

35、非选择题部分第一部分单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）66-70题考查单词变形，每空1-3词;7173题考查名词性从句，每空1词;7475题考查定语从 句，每空1词。46. （measure） 200 feet, the tree is considered to be the tallest in the park.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树高达200英尺，被认为是公园里最高的树。measure “（指尺 寸、长短、数量等）量度为，与主语the tree是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 Me

36、asuring o47. It takes hard work and（determine） to reach the goals that we want to achieve.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实现我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填入名词,与hard work并列作宾语,determine的名词determination “决心”，为不可数名词。故填 determination o48. The discovery of of the new evidence led to the

37、murderer（catch）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being caught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致凶手被抓获。固定搭配lead to doing sth.导致做某 事。the murderer和catch之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故选being caught。49. In Lanzhou, an 8-year-old girl（bite） by a poisonous snake, so the first secretary ran to relieve the worries of poor families.（所给词的适当形式填空）

38、【答案】was bit【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在兰州，一名8岁的女孩被毒蛇咬伤，所以第一书记跑去缓解贫困家庭 的担忧。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ran可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was bit。50. His wrote many books, half of which（publish） in 1990s.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】were published【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他写了很多书，其中一半是在上世纪90年代出版的。此处在定语从句 中作谓语、由1990s可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词是books,从 句主

39、语half of which,指的是half of the books,为复数，且主语和动词publish是被动关系，应用一般过 去时的被动，故填were publishedo51. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.（用适当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一般读者不知道他在文章中提到了什么。此处为主语从句引导词，从句 缺少宾语，指代事物，应使用连接代词what,位丁句首首字母大写，故填What。52. breaks the law can never escape fr

40、om being punished.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Whoever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何犯法的人都逃不了惩罚。分析句子可知，空格处引导的从句是一个 主语从句，在句中做主语；根据句意可知，此处需用whoever引导该从句，表示“无论谁”。故填Whoever o53. Evidence has been found through years of study plastic is finding its way into the human body.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究，已经有证据发现塑料正在进入人体

41、。分析可知设空 处引导同位语从句，从对名词Evidence进行解释说明，并且从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用that连 接，故填that。54. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is not merely a distant goal we seek, but a means by whichwe arrive at that goal.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that#which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如马丁 路德金所说，和平不仅是我们追求的一个遥远的目标，也 是我们达到这一目标的一种手段。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句

42、，且从句中缺少宾语，所 以用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或whicho55. The police are investigating the company,managers have already been arrested.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，该公司的经理们已经被捕。分析句子，设空处 引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是company,引导词在从句中作定语，表示“公司的，应用whose。故 填 whose o第二部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空The FIFA

43、World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday (November 20th local time) with a ceremony. Even56 a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 57 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Chinese elements 58 (spot) everywhere at Qatar World Cup 2022.Support from China has come in a more concrete

44、way, with most of the tournaments stadiums, its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities 59 (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and 60 (provide).The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 61 is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railw

45、ay International Group.Dohas first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.Chinese referee (裁判)Ma Ning and two assistant referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have 62 (appoint) to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup, according to a list 63 (release) by FIFA.Products made in Yiwu, ranging

46、 from whistles to themed mugs and pillows have enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise.More than 1,500 buses from Chinas leading bus maker Yutong are running on the streets of Qatar. Topromote their brands overseas 64 (quick), Chinese enterprises have provided more spo

47、nsorship revenue 65 the host than companies from any other nation.【答案】56. without57. enthusiastic58. are spotted59. featuring60. providers61. which 62. been appointed63 . released64 . quickly65 .for【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2022卡塔尔世界杯上备受瞩目的中国元素。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。 根据名词短语a home team to cheer forv可知，此处需要填介词，分析句意可知，前后构成让步关系，表 示“即使没有自己的主队，中国球迷和企业也对世界杯充满热情”，介词without表示“没有”，符合句 意。故填without。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使没有一个值得欢呼的自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。 根据系动词“remain ”可知，此处需要填形容词，作表语。故填enthusias