2023年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later ()A.generously B.lonely C.fatally D.slightly2 .The novel I bought last week is worth () , I thinkA.reading B.being read C.to read D.to be read3 .These shops normally in old antique

2、 items, not in modem ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get4 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist ()A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than5 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried6 .Although buses are t

3、o depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded7.1 havent met him () the last committee meetingA.fbr B.since C.at D.before8.The work seemed easy at first, but it to be quite difficult ()A.broke out B.turned out C.worked out D.set out 9.It is widely reco

4、gnized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart0A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives10 .The pen which is given by my mother very smoothly ()A.will be written B.writes C.is written D.wrote二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.contains B.forms C.consists of D.makes up12 .When I was 16 years old, I made my first vis

5、it to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy hol

6、iday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my frie

7、nd a ring. Well, thats58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But arent you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.161 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the mi

8、sunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D

9、.abroad13.52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked 14.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were 15.84.()A.not only the acts of nature B.not only the nature of acts C.not only acts of the nature D.not the only acts of nature16.22.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages17.69.()A.to B.at C.with D.over 18.7 ()A.sank B.

10、ached C.harmed D.puzzled 19.()A上e B.having to be C.being D.have to be1.53. .()A.private B.public C.different D.similar三、翻译（3题）21 . When choosing a job, you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job22 .These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural conte

11、xts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment23 .山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Are you?-No, Im serious ()25 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()26 .How much did you on this new car ()五、单选题(0题)27 .When and where to hold the

12、 meetingnot been decided yet () A.will B.might C.has D.have六、单选题(0题)28.1 dont like () you speak to herA.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which参考答案l.c这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgenerously :慷慨地；lonely :孤独的；fatally :致命地；slightly ： 轻微地。根据句意可知，选C2 .A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。be w

13、orth doing 表示某事/物值得.。因此选A3 .C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事,专攻。major in ：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到4 .C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；much of常用 于否定句或疑问句中，意为十分好的，了不起的；rather than意为而不 是。根据句意可知，选C5.B6 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发

14、，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划,be scheduled to ：预定,安排,计划；obligate ：使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A7 .B自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完 成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句） 表示自从以来；从起一直符合题意；而for引导的时间 状语多指一段时间；at后面接时间点；before意为在之前，均不符 合题意。故选B8.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。考点词义辨析

15、【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生；turn out （to be）:结果（是），证明（是）； work out:解决，计算出；set out:出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选 B9.A人们普遍认为，美丽不仅在于外表，也在于心灵。考点词义辨析【精析】Alie ：躺，位于,在于，lie in意为在于；take ：拿走，取走, take in意为欺骗，领会，收留；sit ：坐，sit in意为坐在，位于，列席； give ：给，give in意为让步，屈服。根据句意可知，选A10.B我母亲给我的那支钢笔书写起来很流畅。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B当read, wash, clean, writ

16、e等用作不及物动词且表示主语（指 物）的某种属性时，与well, easily, smoothly等副词连用，通常要用主动 形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项A、C。另外，根据从句中的isgiven 可知，主句也应用一般现在时。故选B。此外，一些系动词的主动形式 也可以表示被动意义,如 feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等，主语通常是物H.B 考点词义辨析题contain ：包含，包括；form ：形成,构成；consist of ：由构成；makeup :组成，指由不同部分组成某个整体。根据句意构成男生生活的

17、另一部 分是学校纪律可知，选B12 .DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船(或飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as意为被任命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有

18、表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文Floods and tidal waves also cause people可推知， 本句意为：地震不是人们唯一惧怕的自然灾难，还有洪水和海啸。故选 D16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处指的是不同年龄段的人，所以应填ages17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dto :朝，向；at ：在，后跟具体时间或小地点；with ：带有, 随着；over ：在期间。根据句意可知，应选

19、over。over a very long period of time 相当于 during a very long period of time, 表示在彳艮长段 时期内18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bache for为固定搭配，意为深切同情，怜悯。故选B19 .C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了，即 天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相同 的）21 .在选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工 作。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。When choosing ajob

20、是个省略了主语和谓语动词的时间状语从句，可译为当（你）选择 职业时。find out可译为找到，找出，发现；instead of可译为而不是， 代替；apply for可译为申请（工俏，请求22 .这些风险因素并非在所有社会和文化环境中都出现，但却为我们尝试 理解虐待儿童的原因提供了 一个概述23 .The fresh air in the mountains is beneficial to our health24 .D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D25 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁

21、了。考点词义辨析【精析】actually :实际上，事实上；basically :主要地，基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 26.C句意：你买这辆车花了多少钱？词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的 意思，但cost的主语一般为物，take 一般用it作形式主语；pay和spend 的主语为人，但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金 钱27 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情， 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据空处后面的 yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C28 .A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that,且常 常省略，故本题选A