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1、【2023年】江苏省无锡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.A.has been B.was C.is D.had been2 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.which B.of which C.of whose D.for what3 .The mayor of Beijing says that
2、all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed4 .Alice looked calm but she felt extremely nervous ()A.in fact of B.in favor C.in reality D.in trouble5.It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.h
3、as D.having1.1 felt like to him, Dont be such a complainer all the time ()A.say B.saying C.to be said D.to say1.8 y the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will leam B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned8 .Law school doesnt as many years as medical school does ()表示大小,应放在国籍前
4、面;pretty是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选AA.take B.cost C.spend D.pay9 . () all her fi,iends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But forlO.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfbundithardto themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.effecti
5、ve B.different C.personal D.creative12.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.56, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they li
6、ke57 you are wearing and your physical appearance. To use a slang (俚语)expression, they could say, You look absolutely cool!But if something smarts, it can be58 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and59, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! Or if a friend sa
7、ys something that60 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting comments.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes arc smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp61. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent.
8、 If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子),they have the62 to think very quickly.People have different ways ofbeing smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are63 in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. T
9、his means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems64 existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another65 of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might warn, Dont get s
10、mart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean 56 ()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all13.27.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game14.59.()A.to marry B.marrying C.to be married D.married15.14.()A.methods B.ways C.responsibilities D.precautions16.67.()A.com
11、mon B.ordinary C.normal D.real17.69.()A.came B.stood C.hurried D.raised18.26.()A.drink B.pen C.hat D.hand19.47.()A.particularly B.favorably C.properly D.especially20.62 ()A.desire B.opportunity C.willingness D.ability三、翻译(3题)21.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you can judge truth and error with
12、 you own mind22. (Par3, Passage 2)It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple23 .他虽然经验不足,但很有进取心和创造力,而这正是在这一领域获得 成功的关键()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights ()25 .He came back late,which time all the guests had already left ()26.1 ph
13、oned him twice and messages, but he never returned my call ()五、单选题(0题)27.She didn*t recognize the man who hit her because she could only adark shape moving towards her ()A.make out B.turn out C.set out D.bring out六、单选题(0题)28.When I traveled in Italy, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty li
14、ttle SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanishl.D【翻译】四处看了一下这个城镇,他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长时 间。考点虚拟语气D由as if/as though引导的表语从句可以用虚拟 语气,表示对现在情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用 were);表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的 形式;表示对将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用“would/could/might+ 动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知,这里是对过去情况
15、的 假设,所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选Do2.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰 problems,且water shortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用of which来引导。故选B3 .C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by next year (到明年)可知,从句应用 将来完成时,即will have+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即will
16、 have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C4 .C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin fact :事实上,后面不加of ; in favor (of sb./sth.):赞同, 支持;in reality :事实上,实际上;in trouble :有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C5 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A6.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。fcc
17、llikedoing sth.表示想要做某事7.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选B8.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。考点词义辨析【精析】Atake, cost, spend, pay均可作花费讲,但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱;spend的主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故选A 9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】C because :因为;As :由于,因为;with :随着,伴随着; but fo
18、r:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的 句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C 10.D句意:这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。词义辨析。adopt:收养;enjoyoneself:过得愉快; adjustoneselfto:使自己适应。故选DH.B 考点逻辑推理题effective :有效的;different :不同的;personal :个人的;creative :创造 性的o根据下文中的Some people和Other people可知,应选different 12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据
19、下文可知,空后的someone could say you look smart or. 是作者举的一个例子,所以此处应用for example (例如)。故选A13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:但是,过不了多久,照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise :承诺;burden :负担,责任;right :权利;game :游戏。故选 B14 .DD词语搭配题。get married为固定搭配,意为结婚。故选D15 .D16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccommon :普通的,常见的;ordinary :普通的,平凡的;normal : 正常的,标准的;rea1 :实际的,真实的。
20、此处表达的是建议休假的女性 拿到她们正常工资的75%。normal salary :正常工资,符合句意。故选 C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上下文可知,作者应该是从座位上站起来,然后走到他 们面前。come up :上升,发生;stand up :站起来;hurry up :赶快。raise 为及物动词,其后应直接跟宾语18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据后面的thirsty可知,此处应为drink (饮料)。此处意为 在保加利亚,提供饮料给你时,点头可能让你没得喝。故选A19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是认为所有的公司都会看好拥有硕士学位的申请人 是一种误解。pa
21、rticularly特别,尤其favorably:支持电 赞赏地;properly : 恰当地;especially :特别,格外。故选B20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddcsire :欲望,要求;opportunity :机会;willingness :意愿; ability :能力。根据上下文可知,此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶,那么说 明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D21 .一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误22 .看来这个问题的答案一点儿也不简单23 .AA根据题干可知,本题可译为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。 B项错译经验为experiences (经历);C项
22、the key to中的to为介词,后 应跟动名词;D项漏译在这一领域。综上分析,选A24 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系,begin所表示的动作和take所表示的动作没有明显的 先后顺序,所以应用现在分词。现在分词的完成式(having+过去分词) 表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后 顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句 子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项; 动词不定式作状语时,常
23、表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除 C项。故选A25 .C句意:他很迟才回来,那时候客人都走光了。定语从句题。在和表 示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by 表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间 内某事的进展。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句,有时在从句中可充当 时间、地点或原因状语。空格处在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭 配,又因从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C26 .D句意:我给他打了两次电话也留了信息,但他根本就不回我电话。 本题考查的是动词的用法。keep保持;drop掉下;receive收至ij ; leave 留下。根据题意,故D正确27 .A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。考点词义辨析【精析】Amake out:辨认出;turn out:结果是,证明是;setout:出发,动 身;bring out:使显现,使表现出,生产,出版。根据句意可知,选A 28.A当我在意大利旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的意大利小女孩儿,她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料, 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl ; little
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