2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区四校联考中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 The/prai s/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A. rice B. price C. race D. peace2、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?Im n

2、ot sure Ill call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come back D. if he has been back3、Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived4、The movie is _ most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A. the; a B. the; t

3、he C. a; the D. a; a5、He seldom stays up late at night,necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.A. if B. unless C. until D. while6、 Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put7、一The light in his room is still on. Do you know?

4、一In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working8、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds, were invited B. hundred , were invited C. hundreds of, invited9、What will you do if it tomorrow?A.

5、will rain B. is raining C. rains D. isnt rain10、 Mr Wang because he is not in excellent condition.A. replacedB. will be replacedC. will replace D. has replacedII.完形填空11 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 1 Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand

6、like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got 2 At the time she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said, “I want to 3 like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 48、B9、C10、BIL完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. D4. B5.

7、 A6. D7. C8. B9. D10. Bm.语法填空12、1. with2. healthy3. our4. the most important5. than / unless6. whether / if7. things8. be used9. have thrown10. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. D4. D14、 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D15、 1. B2. D3.B 16、 1. D2. A3. B17、 1. D2. A18、 1. B2. D3. C4. AV.书面表达19 Dear John,How is it going? You

8、asked about Chinese festivals in you last letter. There are many Chinese traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year is the most important festival for all of us. Ifs my favourite festival. All family members get together on New Year Eve to have a big meal. Chinese New Year

9、 lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They set off firecrackers, wear new clothes and have many interesting ac

10、tivities. Would you please come to China and spend the festival with me? Write soon.Yours,Shen Aihuaremembered his childhood(童年).He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 5 hen

11、With her fathers help, Yani soon 6 Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made

12、 into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 9 in different countries in Asia, Europe and NorthAmerica. 10_her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in herlife1. A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer2.A.angr

13、yB.excitedC.sadD.interested3.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint4.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually5.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss6.A.did homework B.made moneyC.did sportsD.made progress7.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck8.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forget9.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown10.A.andB.butC.soD.orhl语法填空12、阅读下面材

14、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be greenHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1. the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52,2, (health

15、) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 533, (we) environment.Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Re means uagain”. It is one of 54.4.(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 . you can fini

16、sh. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6. it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means Uuse again、 Use 577, (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not t

17、hrow them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷)cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8. (use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else99. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59,9

18、, (throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60,10. rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future.IV.阅读理解A13、 When

19、I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(码头)，feet danglin

20、g(摇晃)，and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my f

21、athers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the

22、 watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is prob

23、ably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have l

24、earned again to throw the rest away.1. In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feelingA. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money3.

25、 The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon59 in the last paragraph refers toA.the best part of the watermelonB. the writers busy lifeC.the writers decision of making moneyD. the writers hope of enjoying life4.A.One has to work hard to reach his goal.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Wa

26、termelon is the healthiest fruit.D. One should keep work-life balance.What can we learn from the passage?14、March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep

27、 badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time?Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sleeping habits also play

28、 a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat （微信） or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Bes

29、ides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and table

30、t computer （平板电脑）onyour desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1. What cuts into students9 sleeping time?A. Students like reading in bed before they sleep.B Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.C. Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.D. Students check thei

31、r WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.2. How do students behave in class when they dont get enough sleep?A. They dont want to do their homework.B. They sleep in class.C. They feel excited.D. They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.3. How many hours should teenagers sleep every

32、 night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours.C. 8.5 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.B. We cant change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.C

33、. Bad sleeping habits arent good for us.D. We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.5. In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize.A. March 21 is World Sleep DayB. homework makes students have no enough time to sleepC. we feel tired and think slowly because we have b

34、ad sleeping habitsD. good sleeping habits can help us stay healthyC15、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhafsWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike

35、 and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities（畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wonft describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, ifs probably worse. n In the street, people look at Auggie an

36、d are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home., but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he

37、 visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the yeai;Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things

38、completely. Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life fo

39、r his sister, and his friend,Jack. Wonder is popular with people of allages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many s

40、chools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1. How is Auggie different from other boys?A. His name is special.B. His face shape is not norm

41、al.C he doesnt go to schoolD. he likes playing with his Xbox.2. why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?A. Because he has to stay in hospitalB , Because his mother teaches better than teachers.C. Because he doesnt think he should go to school.D. Because he is afraid other students may make f

42、un of him.3. What can we know about the book?A. It tells the story of a real family.B. Many schools use it to educate students.C. Adults like the book more than childrenD. The emotions of the story are hard to understand.D16、My name is Bess Curie, but this is not my story. It is the story of my lady

43、 Mary, Queen of Scots. She wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. I am going to give it to her son.She began the story a week ago. It was January 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle, in the north of England. We couldnl see much from the window. One or two houses, a ri

44、ver, some trees, some horses, and a road. Thafs all.The road goes to London, the home of Queen Elizabeth of England. Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, all day long.No one came along the road. Nothing happened. I watched Mary, unhappily.nPlease, Your Majesty, come away from th

45、at window/* I said. nIt doesnt help. No one is going to come. Queen Elizabethcant do it-Queens dont kill Queens.* “Dont they, Bess?n Mary said. nThen why are we here, in this prison? Why am I not free?”“Why, Your Majesty（陛下）？ Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid of you.”“Thats right/* Mary said. Shes a

46、fraid of me, and she hates me too. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is not; because I had three husbands, and she never married. And because many people-good Catholic（天主教的）people in England France, Scotland, Spain-say that I, Mary, am the true Queen of England, not Elizabeth. And EJzabet

47、h has no children, so, when she is dead, my son JamesShe came away from the window and stood in front of me. JamesJ she said quietly, Hmy son, does he think about me sometimes? He was only ten months old when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty years.H1. This story happened in A. spring B. summer C autumn D. winter2. According to the passage, James was in 1587.A. nearly 20 years old B. less than 19 years oldC. more than 21 years old D. nearly 19 years old3. What may the next paragraph talk about?A. Ma