压轴题09 主谓一致（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

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1、压轴题09主谓一致老何行Iffi考向一：主谓一致三原则考向二：主谓一致常考题型I压轴题要颁一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语 法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1 .语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也 用复数形式。Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2 .意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语 形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，

2、这是谓语动词用单数形式。My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3 .就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他 的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、

3、主谓一致常考题型1 .单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语 用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2 .表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金钱等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单 数；若强调个体也可以用复数。Twenty years is a long time.二十年是很长时间。Two kilometers is a

4、 long way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。3 .主语是each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。4 .动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To study English well is not easy,学好英语不容易。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

5、在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。What he said is very important for us all.他所说的对我们都很重要。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。5 .主语后面带有 as well as, like, but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including,等词连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定 动词的形式。The professor together with a number of

6、 students was doing experiments in the lab at that time. 当时教授和他的很多学生正在实验室做实验。6 .由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同 一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+ 单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人）The writer and the teacher are

7、 coming.作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）7 .people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体 名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。The police are looking for the lost child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。His family isn9t large.他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。8 .不定代词 somebody, someone, something, any

8、body, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。9 . each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is corr

9、ect.两个答案都不正确。10 .以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics 等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我们班数学很受欢迎。11 .由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also，notbut，连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就 近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neit

10、her you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.12 .以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一 致There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子一张桌子。Here are some books and paper for you.压轴题矗骑1. （2021 江苏淮安统考中考真题）Both Sandy and Millie interested in coo

11、king. Theyoften learn to cook at weekends.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. （2023江苏南京统考一模）The couple who presented with the award Model Couplewill give a speech on their life.A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. （2023春江苏南通九年级校考阶段练习）on Mars have to wear special boots themselves heavier.A. Human, to makeB. Humans, to mak

12、eC. Human, makeD. Humans, making4. （2023江苏南京统考一模）Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and youride it it rides you.A. either, orB. neither, nor C. both, andD. not only, but also5. .（2023江苏泰州统考模）The weather istoo hot too cold these days.Lets go to Qinhu Lake fbr a picnic.OK.A. either; or

13、B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and6. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）Not only my father but also I crazy about the footballmatch, so of us wants to miss the match tonight.A. am; bothB. is; eitherC. am; neither D. is; both7. （2023春江苏扬州,九年级校考阶段练习）一Mum,of my classmatesglasses.一Oh, my God. You need to pr

14、otect your eyes well.A. two-thirds; wearB. two-thirds; wearsC. two-third; wearsD. second-three; wear8. （2022江苏宿迁统考三模）一I think theremore and more people following LiuGenghong to exercise online.一I agree. Lefs start from now.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have9. （2023江苏南京校联考一模）The famous magician, as we

15、ll as his assistants,to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A. was invited B. were invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 10. （2023江苏扬州模拟预测）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes mysisters.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）Therea lot of jobs for college graduates.

16、But now,everything is different.A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to beD. are used to being12. （2023春.江苏常州.九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）the north-west of the river two small villages, where people depend too much on nature.A. In; lieB. To; liesC. On; liesD. To; lie13. （2023春江苏无锡九年级校联考阶段练习）I borrow

17、ed from the library has been finished already.A. Two thirds of the booksB. Four fifths of the bookC. One third of the booksD. Three tenth of the book14. （2023春江苏泰州九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Nowadays,of the young people used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bilibili.A. two thirds; is

18、B. two third; are C. two third; is D. two thirds; are15. （2023春江苏泰州九年级校联考阶段练习）The housing price is. A large number of people not able to buy one.A. expensive; are B. high; areC. dear; isD. cheap; is16. （2023春江苏常州,九年级校考阶段练习）my fathermy mothersupports me to watch the TV programme Running Man. They bot

19、h think it is interesting and meaningful.A. Both; andB. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or17. （2023春江苏徐州九年级校考阶段练习）Not only Jim but also his sister afew cities in the south since they came to China.A. visitedB have visitedC. has visitedD. visits18. （2023春江苏宿迁九年级沐阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）Therea talk

20、 on how totake notes by Mr. Li tonight, isnt there?A. will beB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to have19. （2023春江苏泰州九年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）With the release of the COVID-19 prevention and control,people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors growing rapidly these days,A. a gre

21、at deal of; isB. a great deal of; areC a great number of; isD. a great number of; are20. （2023春江苏泰州九年级校联考阶段练习）一 Whafs the weather like in autumn in Taizhou?一 Its too hot too cold. Ifs a good time fbr a picnic.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also21. （2023 春,江苏九年级校联考阶段练习）I pa

22、id 40 yuan for the film ticket and the rest of the money taken by my sister yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are22. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）A number of students in our class gone to hospitalbecause of the high fever, and the number of them ten.A. have; areB. has; isC. has; areD. have; is23. （2023江苏淮安校考一模）Theres

23、ome good news coming to us after this yearsNational Peoples Congress （全国人民代表大会）.A. are going to have B. will haveC. is going to be D. is going to have24. （2023春江苏泰州,九年级校联考阶段练习）The head teacher with his studentsthe park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainyB. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going t

24、o; wont rainD. are going to; doesnt rain25. .（2023江苏徐州统考一模）一 When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou?I havent decided.this Sunday next Sunday is OK. I am free these twodays.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and26. （2022江苏淮安统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob busy with

25、their computergames all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A. areB. isC. amD. were27. （2022 秋.江苏年级统考期中）I think Amy is suitable for being an accountant a doctor. She is too careless.A. Both; andB. either; orC. not only; but also D. neither; nor28. （2022秋江苏南京九年级南京

26、市科利华中学校考期中）一Claire, have you told your mother the good news?Yes, but she seemed surprised excited. She might have known it before.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. both; andD. so; that29. （2022 秋江苏扬州九年级校联考期末）Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Another Me.A. isB. areC. amD. were

27、30. （2022 秋江苏扬，Il.九年级统考期末）SandyJean speaks good English,so they can chat with each other well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; andD.Either; or31. （2022江苏苏州星海实验中学校考二模）一Kids, what do you think it is like growing up?It9s just like a journey with rain rainbows,I think.A. as good asB. as we

28、ll asC.as often asD.as soon as32. （2022江苏扬州仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）一There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.一Yes, and ninety percent from all over the country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. （2022江苏常州统考二模）I hear of the students in my class used tohaving lessons online.A. two third; is B. two thi

29、rd; are C. two thirds; is D. two thirds; are34. （2022江苏常州统考一模）Jimhis cousins have been to America, butof them know the city well.A. Not only; but also; allB. Neither; nor; both C. Both; and; neitherD. Neither; nor; all35. （2022江苏常州校考二模）Yuan Longping made contribution to solving theChinese peoples fo

30、od problem set a monument to world peace and social progress.A. either; orB. not; butC. not only; but also D. both: as well36. （2022江苏常州常州市朝阳中学校考二模）In the beautiful garden an artificialhill成山）and some tall trees.A. standB. standsC. haveD. has37. （2022江苏扬州统考二模）my two brothers my father are able to dr

31、ivea car. They can take turns to drive on such a long way.A. Either; orB. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and38. （2022江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks in our classroom.A. are not allowed B. is not allowed C. allowD. allows39. （2022江苏常州统考一

32、模） the teachers in the school is one hundred, and of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four fifthB. The number of; four fifthC. The number of; four fifthsD. A number of; four fifths40. （2022江苏苏州模拟预测）-Where is Miss. Liu?She together with her students Lianyungang Grand Theatre.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to