语法专练九：并列句和状语从句--备战2023年高考一轮复习(新高考专用).docx

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1、【培根筑基】备战2023年高考语法专练九（新高考专用）并列句和状语从句参了尽、真题再现1. 2021全国甲卷We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.2. 2020新高考卷 I They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3. 2020,全国卷HIhe asked the v

2、illagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.4. 天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wants their support.考点研析多维讲练考点一并列句用法连词例句表并列、 递进或 顺承关 系and, both. and., neither. nor., not only. but also., a

3、s well asDuring the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前 3 年，孩子们会 学习以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的 基本技能。表转折 关系but, yet, neverthelessWhat we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please donft discuss it with anyone.2 .答案与解析：or

4、句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因每天一 杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。根据句意可知，此处表“或者”。故填连词or。3 .答案与解析：but考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋 白饮食来减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白，而只是因为摄入了 更少的卡路里。固定搭配noJbut意为不是而是。故填but。考点二1 .答案与解析：as/when句意：每天梅都看着它们飞翔，这帮助他发展了 富有表现力的眼部运动，这对他的艺术非常重要。as/ when引导时间状语从句， 意为“当时候”，符合语境。2 .答案与解析：Whatever考查让步状语从句。句意：无论作者想传达什 么，他都得有好的

5、概括力，用汉语写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。根据句意 并分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为让步状语从句，从句中的convey是及 物动词，故引导词作convey的宾语，此处表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。3 .答案与解析：Although/Though/While句意：虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但他们要付出很大代价。分析句子可 知，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，设空处为引导词。故填Although/Though/While04 .答案与解析：Whether句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在 城市发展中的重要作用。whether. or not.”无论还是，符合语境。小试牛刀I

6、 .语法填空【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了慕尼黑啤酒节的历史渊源以及节日期间的相 关情况。1 .答案与解析：largest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“它是德国第三 大城市”，空处需用形容词最高级。2 .答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的 谓语动词是becomes,空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语party之间为主 动关系，应用动词-ing形式。3 .答案与解析：on考查介词。表示具体某一天前用介词。n。4 .答案与解析：marriage考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the.of.”结构，空处应用名词形式。5 .答案与解析:a考查冠词。分析句子

7、结构可知，空处修饰可数名词tradition, 表泛指，且tradition的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。6 .答案与解析：to sample考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和语境可知， 此处表示“人们聚集在啤酒大厅和大帐篷里品尝来自德国各地的啤酒“，应用动 词不定式短语作目的状语。7 .答案与解析：are drunk考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知，空处作谓语；结合语境和本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处需用一般 现在时;“啤酒被喝”表被动；又因主语Over six million litres of beer为复数形 式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。8 .答案与解析：tast

8、y考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面 的名词，需用形容词。9 .答案与解析：sights考查名词复数。sight作“名胜，风景”之意时用复 数形式。10 .答案与解析：where考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表 语从句，结合句意可知，此处指玛丽利广场这个地方，应用where。11 .写作运用1. 答案：and youre welcome to China in July2. 答案： when praised, we reply with Oh, no! or “Pm over-praised” to show good manners3. 答案： when receivin

9、g a gift, we usually say Its unnecessary as well as “Thanks“ to show politeness and then put it away4. 答案： when drinking to someones health or success5. 答案：If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, youll enjoy more of your stay here并列连词和状语从句专题训练一、课堂真题演练一、单句语法填空1. 2021 安徽省高三联考They serve as an importan

10、t driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou the wider world.2. 2021 河北省衡水中学第一次模拟Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein,simply due to consuming f

11、ewer calories.3. 2021 邯郸一模Life isn*t perfect and its always hard,we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.1 .答案与解析：and考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会发展的 重要驱动力，同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处填并列连词， 再根据句意

12、可知，betweenand意为在之间，故填and。2 .答案与解析：but考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋 白饮食来减肥，但这种减肥并不是因为吃了更多的动物蛋白，而只是因为摄入了 更少的卡路里。固定搭配：not.but.”不是而是”。3 .答案与解析：so考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，而且总是充满艰辛， 因此我们在生活中需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或者我们自己内心的提醒，从而 使自己重新关注那些重要的和可以让我们积极生活的事情。根据句意可知，设空 处前后为因果关系。语法填空解题技法二、单句语法填空1. 2020新高考山东卷They kept their collection at

13、home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2. 2020浙江卷 1 月It!s also that they are on average healthier moreproductive for longer.3. 2019全国卷Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over t

14、he years.I work not because I have to,because I want to.”4. 2016 全国卷 HIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowF9 cultures of China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.5. 2016-rS II So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.语法填空解题技法1

15、 .答案与解析：or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词。r。2 .答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。结合句意可知，healthier和more productive构成并列关系，故填and。3 .答案与解析：but分析句子结构并根据句意”我工作不是因为我不 得不工作，而是因为我想工作”可知使用了固定搭配not .but”不是而 是4 .答案与解析：and此处是顺承关系，所以填and。5 .答案与解析：as句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高 效。固定结构as.as po

16、ssible意为“尽可能”,第二个as为连词。凄般之法技巧,语法填空解题“2策略”1 .分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必 定填连词。2 .注意固定句式中的连词三、单句语法填空1. 2021 云南省七校高考适应性考试he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a few character

17、s that is excellent in both content and language.2. 2021 陕西咸阳二模Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.3. 2021 太原二模I had hardly sat down on the train and opened

18、 a bar of chocolate a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.4. 2021 山东省济南市高三模拟The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test I wanted to know for sure. Iopted to be tested.5. 2018,江苏卷you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,

19、 plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.1 .答案与解析：Whatever考查让步状语从句。无论作者想传达什么，他 都得有好的概括力和驾驭汉语的本领。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处所在 的句子为让步状语从句，从句中的convey是及物动词，故引导词作convey的宾 语，此处表示“无论什么”，故只能填Whatever。2 .答案与解析：whether句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭 能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父 母。whether.or.可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是”。3

20、.答案与解析：when 考查连词。hardlywhen意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。4 .答案与解析：if考查连词。句意：医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性， 但如果我想确定的话，他给了我检测的选择权。由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应 用连词if。5 .答案与解析：Unless句意为：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就 会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境 此处考查条件状语从句，unless = if.not除非；如果不六、单句语法填空1. 2018天津卷Lets not pick these peaches until th

21、is weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.2. 2021 ,济南市高三针对性练习The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea they have developed an entire Tea Culture”.语法填空解题技法1 .答案与解析：that句意为：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们 就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导 目的状语从句，故答案为that,即s。that引导目的状语从句。2 .答案与解析：that考查固定结构。分析该句结

22、构并结合句意可知，该句 使用了“such.that.”结构来引导结果状语从句。故用thato七、单句语法填空1. 2021 .河北衡水中学一调The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.2. 2020全国卷HIhe asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find

23、the legendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.3. 2019天津卷Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wants their support.4. 2018北京卷we don*t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.5. 2017l匕京卷If you dont understand something, you

24、may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.语法填空解题技法1 .答案与解析：such句意：Nick Jonas所写的坚持到底是如此抒情、 鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。此处为“such+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”结构,意为“如此以至于2 .答案与解析:When/As考查状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当时”。3 .答案与解析：unless考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到 父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless

25、“除非”引导条件状语从句。4 .答案与解析：If句意为：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动 物和植物将会死去。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从 句，表示“如果”,故填If。方法技巧5 .答案与解析：until unitl“直到”，引导时间状语从句。学语法填空解题“3牢记”1 .牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件；2 .牢记固定句式结构，确定从属连词；3 .根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词。如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because, as, since;如果主从句有时间先 后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果从句为主句的条件，则要考 虑用i

26、f;如果从句表示让步，则要考虑用although, though, while。八语法填空2021 沈阳教学质量监测Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend 1.(they) traditional weddings, for a fee.2. (pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two st

27、rangers in a 3.(total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the 4. (culture) immersion (沉浸)“fbr tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food

28、, and experience Indian wedding customs, which will usually create 5.unique atmosphere for the customers. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends, 6.with the world.Tourists 7.(interest) in attending a traditional Indian w

29、edding throughJoin My Wedding have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, 8.covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples 9.(ap

30、pear) to be very positive. The 10.(contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience, ” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.语法填空【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文主要介绍了印度一些新婚夫妇

31、欢迎 世界各地的陌生人付费参加他们的传统婚礼。迄今为止，新人和游客对该活动 都给予了非常积极的反馈。1 .答案与解析：their考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名 词“weddings，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。2 .答案与解析：Paying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语 为“may seem”，此处应为动名词短语作主语，所以填Paying。3 .答案与解析：totally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形 容词“foreign，需要用副词，所以填totally。4 .答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面 的名词

32、“immersion”,需要用形容词，所以填cultural。5 .答案与解析：a考查冠词。表示“一种的氛围时”常用a(n). atmosphere,又因为此处“atmosphere”前的“unique”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以 填a。6 .答案与解析：but考查连词。此处表示“他们不仅有机会和家人、朋友 分享这个他们人生中最幸福的日子，还有机会和全世界分享，所以填but。7 .答案与解析：interested考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容 词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“Tourists”,所以填interested。8 .答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，

33、空处引导非限 制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，所以填which。9 .答案与解析：has appeared考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “So far”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；主语为不可数名词feedback，所以填 has appeared o10 .答案与解析：contribution考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句 主语，表示“我所做的贡献”，应用名词。二、课后巩固练习I .单句语法填空1. Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will mak

34、e them more popular.there are lots of other benefits of sports that they may ignore.解析考查连词。第一句句意：很多高中生想申请（参加）体育运动，因为他 们认为体育运动会让他们更受欢迎。第二句句意：有很多其他可能被青少年忽略 的体育运动的好处。分析语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，故填But。答案But2. Hunting elephants was so profitable from 1979 to 1989 the numberof elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 milli

35、on to 600,000.解析 句意：猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年，非洲大 象的数量从130万下降到60万。sothat意为如此以至于”，引导结 果状语从句。答案that3. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans the winter stormspass.解析 句意：但是现在，他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束才能实 施。根据句意可知，设空处填till或until。答案 till或until4. Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a

36、babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.解析 句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特 的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether.or.可 用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是工答案 whether5. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend

37、only there is a lack of concrete evidence.解析 句意：然而，由于缺乏确凿的证据，大多数科学家认为那只是一种传 说。设空处填从属连词because引导原因状语从句。答案 because6. In fact, the discontent things are not useless since you may learn more from them from the things that cheer you up.解析 句意：事实上，令人不满意的东西不是没有用途，因为与那些使你高 兴的东西相比，那些令你不满意的东西可能会使你学到更多。根据本句中的mo

38、re 可推知设空处需填than,引导比较状语从句。答案than7. youre from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.解析 句意：无论你来自哪里，你可以来跳舞、用餐、参加户外、户内的音 乐会。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么地方”，故 填 Wherever o答案 Wherever8. I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road then, but I dr

39、ove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.解析 句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上, 但是当我开车到信号灯时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语 从句，表示“当的时候“，故填as或when。答案 as /when9. Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about peoplegetting hurt or their things getting burned.解析 句意：谈论火灾可能会令人害怕，因为没人愿

40、意考虑人们受伤或者他 们的财产被烧。设空处引导原因状语从句，该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接 原因，故填becauseo答案 because10. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择 关系either. or.,not. but., or, or else, rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果 关系for俵“由于

41、，一般 不放在句首）,soHe found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下 降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and 与 or 用于并 列句祈使句+and+陈述 句，and表顺承祈使句+or+陈述 句，or表转折Find ways to praise your children often, and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现 他们乐意向你敞开心扉。表对比while强调

42、对比关系， 意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。0?葭跟踪训练.（单句语法填空）1 . 2022长春市高三质量监测Grandpa Amu insists that he isnt an Internet celebrity （名人）just an ordinary farmer.2 .才斤江高考Small amounts of caffeinea cup two of coffee a day一seem safe for most people.3 .2022-河北衡水中学一模S

43、ome people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein,simply due to consuming fewer calories.考点二状语从句mountains, through valleys at last it reaches the sea.解析 句意：长城自西向东蜿蜒前进，横穿沙漠，跨过高山，穿过山谷，最 终到达大海。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到，故填tin

44、或until。答案 till /untilII.语法填空My classmate Michael studied very hard he went to senior high school. Every day he worked 2 everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried, he made little progress. But he didn*t lose h

45、eart at all5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by, he made improvement in his studies and he was admitted to a universityin Beijing at last.We had a get-together 7 we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8 we had a ver

46、y good time.When we stood9 we used to play and study, we couldn*t help thinking of10 weour happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other, would go or whatever we would do.3.6.9.1. 2.4. 5.7. 8.答案与解析【语篇解读】作者回忆高中同学Michael的高中生活，并想起了他们一起奋斗的那些日子和难舍难分的纯真友谊。1. after句意：我的同学Michael上高中以后学习非常努力。由于

47、主句为一 般过去时，所以不能用since。2. until /till句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until/till直到为止”。3. unless句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，否则他不会停 止努力。unless除非.4. as /though句意：尽管他很努力，但是没什么进步。副词hard位于句首，所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。5. because句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要坚持不懈他总有一天会成功的。此处解释他不灰心的原因，故答案为because。6. As as time goes/went by”随着时间的推移”。7. before本题考查时间状语从句。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填 before o8. so由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。本 题考查并列连词。前后两个分句为因果关系，故答案为so。9. where句意：当站在我们经常一起玩耍、一起学习的地方时，我们不禁 想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。10. wherever句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论我们将来做 什么，我们永远不会忘记彼此。(一)时间状语从句