备考2023年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous()A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go1.1 didn,thear becausetherewastoomuchnoisewherelwassitting ()A.whatdidhesay B.whathehadsaid C.whatwashesaying D.whattosay3 .with the

2、developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing4 .It was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what5 .When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he wa

3、s amazed () the changed world he foundA.at B.of C.on D.to6 .A man is happy with what he has ()A.conceited B.competent C.confident D.contented7 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fbr8 .The degree () you maintain your mental health may d

4、epend on certain simple environmental factors之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D25.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。考点状语从句【精析】as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的 名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、 D均无此用法。故选B26 .D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】call at:停靠，访问；call up:使想起，打电话给；call on:访问， 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D27 .D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨

5、到快餐店吃点东西。考点固定用法【精析】D might as well为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒 不如，还是.的好。故选D28 .D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。考点情态动词【精析】Dshouldhave done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本 该；neednt have done表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为 本不需要；could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以；must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发 生事情的肯定推测，意为一定。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知, 这里表示对过去的肯定推测

6、，应用must have done的形式。故选DA.which B.to which C.that D.to that 9.The result must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()A.electric B.electrical C.electron D.electronic 10.In order to a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English schoo

7、l ()A.require B.inquire C.acquire D.enquire二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.remember B.re view C.remind D.recall12.27.()A.as B.until C.when D.while13.56.()A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect14.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old.T

8、his is 42 example of how the Open University is different 43 all other universities. Its students must 44 work full- time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not 46 to pass any examination before they are 47 as students. This is 48 the university is called open. The univ

9、ersity was 49 in order to help a 50 group of people who missed 51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the 53 is done like this. Radio and t

10、elevision have brought the classroom into peoples 54. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also 55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who 57 him. He must also spen

11、d three weeks every summer 58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in

12、 four or five years0A.young B.old C.younger D.older15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 f

13、riends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fb

14、r a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73

15、to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Dont you remember me9 sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Im77yolTre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79h

16、er walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher0A.ifB.whether C.though D.where16.72.()A.fbr B.on C.at D.by17.70.()A.remain B.keep C.make D.cause18.17 ()A.whom B.who C.which D.what19.How men first learned to invent words is

17、 unknown; in other words, theorigin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men,61 animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could

18、be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more

19、certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This char

20、ming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they

21、will make our 80 silly and rude()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr20.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable三、翻译(3题)21 .旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过()22 .那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里23 .成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He demanded that we explain what was happening, ()25 .Humble it may be, there is no pl

22、ace like home ()26 .When the fbg got thicker the search for that missing man was ()五、单选题(0题)27 .As the train will not leave until one hour later, we () grab a bite at the snack barA.may well Bjust as well C.as well D.might as well六、单选题(0题)28 .Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. Hea lot of al

23、cohol ()A.should have drunkB.neednt have drunkC.could have drunkD.must have drunk参考答案1.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。考点动词时态【精析】CIt is the first/second/third. .time （that）是固定句型，that 从 句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。have been t。:去过（已经回来了）； have gone to:去了（还没回来）。故选C2.B句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句 题。由what引

24、导的从句在句子中充当宾语，因此要用陈述语序，又因 他所说的”在“didn’thear”之前发生，故要用过 去完成时态，故选B3 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式4 .AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本 句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故选 A5 .A句意：

25、当他坐牢20年被放出来时，他惊讶于这个世界的变化。词语 搭配。be amazed at sth.：对某事感到惊讶。例如：be amazed at sb/s indifference （对某人的冷漠态度感到惊讶）。be amazed to do sth.：对做 某事感到惊讶。例如：be amazed to find sb. alive （对于发现某人还活着 感到惊讶）6 .DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。 conceited意为骄傲的icompetent意为有能力的；confident意为自信的； contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案7 .

26、C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一，如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 8.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句, 修饰先行词the degree 0to the degree意为在程度上,到的程度, 为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B9 .D结果一定是准确的，因为所有的计算是通过电子计算机计算出来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Delec

27、tric:电的，发电的，导电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置， 被修饰物体本身可带电；electrical:与电有关的，电的，指与电有关的事 物，被修饰的词本身不带电；electron:电子;electronic:电子的，electronic computer:电子计算机。根据句意可知，选D10 .C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去一所英语学校学习。考点词义辨析【精析】Crequire ：需要,要求；inquire ：询问，调查；acquire ：获得， 得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知,选cH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D recall sb. to st

28、h.:使某人回忆起某事1 2.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnotuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表 达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Apreserve ：维持，保持；conserve :保存，保藏；improve ：提 高，改善；protect :保护。根据第54题解析可知，选A14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转

29、折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atrainingfor为固定搭配，意为针对的培训17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmake adjustments为固定搭配，意为做出调整18 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词the gentleman,且从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词whoo故选B19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样,人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike20.

30、B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B1 1.BB本题主要考查牢记在心和再也不为过的译法，应分别译为 bear in mind 和 can never be too/cant be tooo A、C 两项均将再也不 为过翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和should remember,不 符合英语句子结构，且牢记在心翻译错误；D项将两者都翻译错误。综 合可知，选B22 .That old man wo

31、uld rather live in the countryside alone than live in the city with his son.【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。宁愿也不愿可译为would rather. .than. o注意:would rather和than后均应用动词原 形23 .The question of cost will play an important part in our decision24 .D句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。题 干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语 形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与