压轴题09 主谓一致（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

《压轴题09 主谓一致（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《压轴题09 主谓一致（解析版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、压轴题09主谓一致唐向行师考向一：主谓一致三原则考向二：主谓一致常考题型压轴题要颁一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语 法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1 .语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也 用复数形式。Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2 .意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语 形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语

2、动词用单数形式。My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3 .就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他 的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致

3、常考题型1 .单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语 用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students arc playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2 .表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金钱等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单 数；若强调个体也可以用复数。Twenty years is a long time.二十年是很长时间。Two kilometers is a lon

4、g way to go on foot.步行两千米是一段很长的路程。3 .主语是cach/cvcry+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。19. C【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情防控工作的发布，大量的人去三亚过冬，这段时间游客数 量迅速增长，考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a great deal of很多,修饰不可数名词;a great number of许多, 修饰可数名词复数。根据第一空后的people,可知应用a great number of修饰，排除AB选 项。第二空是the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数is,故选C。20. C【详解】句意：泰

5、州秋天的天气怎么样？ 既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时候。 考查并列连词。both.and.两个都；either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也 不；not only.but 不o不但而且 根据Its a good time for a picnic”及常识和语 境可知，适合野餐的天气应是既不热也不冷，故选C。21. B【详解】句意：昨天我花了 40元买电影票，剩下的钱被我妹妹拿走了。考查主调一致和动词时态。the rest of.作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后边的名词， 此处名词money是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式，排除AD；根据“yesterday”可知，

6、句子是一般过去时，故选B。22. D【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数是十。考查主调一致。第一空根据“A number of students很多学生”，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也 需要使用复数形式have；第二空根据“the number of them他们的数量”，可知主语是第三人 称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D023. C【详解】句意：在今年的全国人民代表大会之后，将会有一些好消息传来。考查 There be 句型。结合语境和“after this years National Peoples Congress”可知,句子为一 般将来时，可用“

7、will+动词原形”或，be going to+动词原形”；且there be句型不与have连用。 故选Co24. A【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将带着他的学生们去公园。考查条件状语从句的时态和就远原则。is going to用于一般将来时，主语是单数；are going to 用于一般将来时，主语是复数;isnt raniy用于一般现在时;won、rain川于一般将来时;doesnt rain用于一般现在时。根据“The head teacher with his students”可知是with连接两个并列主语， 谓语动词要和“The head teacher”保持一致，即谓语动

8、词要用单数，故排除BD；乂根据“if ittomorrow”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现的原则，故从句要用一般现 在时表将来，故选A。25. C【详解】句意：你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？ 我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天 还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅而且;Neither; nor都不;Either; or要么,要么；Both; and两者都。根据”.this Sunday .next Sunday is OK”,可知表示这周日或下周日都可以，因 此是表示选择，应用either.or。故选C。26. B【详解】句意：不

9、仅Ben,而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他 们学到很多知识。考查主调一致。“not only.but also.”连接.主语时，使用“就近原则”，即主语单复数由but also 后的名词或代词决定，句中Bob是三单，且根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。 27. D【详解】句意：我觉得Amy既不适合当会计，也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。 考查并列连词辨析。bothand两者都；eitheror要么要么；not only.but also.不但而且；neither .nor既不也不。根据“She is too careless”可知她太粗心了，会计和医生她都不

10、适合。故选D028. B【详解】句意：一Claire,你告诉你妈妈这个好消息了吗？是的，但她似乎既不惊讶 也不兴奋。她可能早就知道了。考查连词辨析。ei【her.or或者或者;neither.nor既不也不;both.and两者都;so.that 如此以至于。根据“She might have known it before”可知她妈妈可能已经知道这个消息，所以当她听到这个消息时，她既不惊讶也不兴奋。故选B.29. A【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影另一个我。考查主谓一致。not only.but also连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,所以此句的be动词由 husband决定

11、，单数对应的应填is,故选A,30. B【详解】句意:不仅是Sandy, Jean说英语也很棒，所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。考查并列连词。Neither.nor两者都不;Not onlybut also不仅而且；Both.and两者都；Eitheror两者中则其一，或者。根据“so they can chat with each other well”可知， 两者都会说英语，排除A和D：根据就近原则，Not onlybut also后面的动词要和bul also 后面的主语一致，bothand后面的谓语动词为动词原形，排除C。故选B。31. B【详解】句意：孩子们，你们觉得长大是什么样的？一我

12、想，这就像一场有雨也有彩 虹的旅程。考查短语辨析。as good as 和一样好；as well as 和;as often as 每当；as soon as 一就。根据Ils just like a journey wilh rainrainboww”可知长大就像一场有雨也有彩虹的旅行， 用as well as连接。故选B。32. B【详解】句意：一在春天，瘦西湖里有这么多的游客。一是啊，90%的游客是来自全国 各地。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，主语为单数概念时；are用于一般现在时， 主语为复数概念或第二人称时；was用于一般过去时，主语为单数概念时；were用于一般过

13、去时，主语为复数概念或第二人称时。根据“ninety percent”可知此处指90%的游客，为复数 意义，且意思表示这是一种常态，句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故选B。33. D【详解】句意：我听说我们班三分之二的学生都习惯在网上上课。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数通常是分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于1,分母 要用复数；三分之二的正确表达是“two thirds，排除AB项：分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语 动词的数由名词来定，此处“students”为名词复数，be动词要用are。故选D。34. D【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过美国，但他们都熟悉这座城市。考查连词短语

14、和不定代词。not onlybut also不但而且；neither. nor既不也不；both.and两者都;all所有,全部，都（三者及以上）;both两者都；neither两者都 不。根据”. his cousins have been to America, but.of them know the city well.”可知他们都没 去过美国，但对于这个城市熟悉，第一句用neithernor，第二句用all,结合选项可知， 选项D符合要求，故选D,35. C【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献，而且为世界和平与社会 进步树立了一座丰碑。考查连词辨析。either

15、.or或者或者；not.but不是而是；not only.but also不但而且。bolh和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知，袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了 贡献，而且为世界和平和社会进步树立：了一座丰碑，用not only.but also。故选C。36. A【详解】句意：一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill（假山）and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”,stand符合句意， 且用动词原形；故选A。37.

16、D【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟和我爸爸都会开车。他们可以轮流开这么长的路。考查连词辨析。either.or要么要么,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则；neither.nor 既不也不，谓语动词也遵循“就近一致原则：not only.but also不仅而且， 谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则；both.and两者都，谓语动词用复数。句中谓语动词为复数 形式，及结合语境此处应为Bothand。故选D。38. B【详解】句意：我们学校有很多规定，例如，在我们的教室里不允许吃零食。考查被动语态。主语eating snacks与动词allow之间是被动关系，且动名词作主语，助动词 用is,故选Bo39. C【详解】

17、句意：这所学校的教师人数是一百人，其中五分之四是女教师。考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of，许多：the number of，的数量”。根据“theteachers in【he school is one hundred”可知，第一空表示学校的教师人数是一百人，应用the number of：分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词 的复数形式，因此“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选C。40. A【详解】句意：刘小姐在哪里？ 她和她的学生一起去了连云港大剧院。考查时态和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have b

18、een to去过（已经回来）。 根据Where is Miss. Liu”可知现在还未回来,用have gone to,排除CD； together with连接 的两个主语遵循“就远原则”，根据“she”可知助动词用has。故选A。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。4 .动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To study English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。Reading in th

19、e sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。What he said is very important for us all.他所说的对我们都很重要。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。5 .主语后面带有 as well as, like, but, except, besidesy with, together with, along with, including,等词连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定 动词的形式。The professo

20、r together with a number of students was doing experiments in the lab at that time. 当时教授和他的很多学生正在实验室做实验。6 .由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同 一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+ 单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and （eacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人）The

21、 writer and the teacher are coining.作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）7 . people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体 名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。The police are looking for the lost child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩 T oHis family isnt large.他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。8 .不定代词 som

22、ebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is eveiyone here today.今天大家到齐 了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 没有人在家。9 . each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们

23、每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。10 .以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics 等，No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我们班数学很受欢迎。11 .由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either。 neither.nor., not only.but also., notbut，连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就 近原则决定谓语动词形式。Eit

24、her my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.12 .以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一 致There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子一张桌子。Here arc some books and paper for you.压轴题血喷1. （2021 江苏淮安统考中考真题）Both Sand

25、y and Millie interested in cooking. Theyoften learn to cook at weekends.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. （2023江苏南京统考一模）The couple who presented with the award Model Couplewill give a speech on their life.A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. （2023春江苏南通九年级校考阶段练习）on Mars have to wear special boots themselves heavier.A. H

26、uman, to makeB. Humans, to makeC. Human, makeD. Humans, making4. （2023江苏南京统考模）Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and youride it it rides you.A. either, orB. neither, nor C. both, andD. not only, but also5. （2023江苏泰州统考一模）一The weather is too hot too cold these days.Lets go to Qinhu Lak

27、e for a picnic.OK.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and6. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）Not only my father but also I crazy about the footballmatch, so of us wants to miss the match tonight.A. am; bothB. is; eitherC. am; neither D. is; both7. （2023春江苏扬州九年级校考阶段练习）一Mum,of my classmatesglass

28、es.Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. two-chirds; wearB. two-thirds; wearsC. two-third; wearsD. second-three; wear8. （2022江苏宿迁统考三模）一I think theremore and more people following LiuGenghong to exercise online.I agree. Lets start from now.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have9. （2023江苏南京校联考一

29、模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants,to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A. was invited B. were invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 10. （2023江苏扬州模拟预测）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes mysisters.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）Therea lot of

30、jobs for college graduates. But now,everything is different.A. are used to having B. used to have C. used to beD. are used to being12.（2023春江苏常州九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）the north-west of the river two small villages, where people depend too much on nature.A. In; lieB. To; liesC. On; liesD. To; lie13. （202

31、3春江苏无锡九年级校联考阶段练习）I borrowed from the library has been finished already.A. Two thirds of the booksB. Four fifths of the bookC. One third of the booksD. Three tenth of the book14. （2023春江苏泰州九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Nowadaysofthe young people used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bili

32、bili.A. two thirds; is B. two third; are C. two third; is D. two thirds; are15. （2023春江苏泰州九年级校联考阶段练习）The housing price is. A large number of people not able to buy one.A. expensive; are B. high; areC. dear; isD. cheap; is16. （2023春江苏常州九年级校考阶段练习）my fathermy mothersupports me to watch the TV programme

33、 Running Man. They both think it is interesting and meaningful.A. Both; andB. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or17. （2023春江苏徐州九年级校考阶段练习）Not only Jim but also his sister afew cities in the south since they came to China.A. visitedB. have visitedC. has visitedD. visits18. （2023春江苏宿迁九年级沐阳

34、县怀文中学校考阶段练习）Therea talk on how totake notes by Mr. Li tonight, isnt there?A. will beB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to have19. （2023春江苏泰州九年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）With the release of theCOVID-19 prevention and control,people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors growing rapid

35、ly these days,A. a great deal of; isB. a great deal of; areC. a great number of; isD. a great number of; are20. （2023春江苏泰州九年级校联考阶段练习）Whats the weather like in autumn in Taizhou?Its too hot too cold. Its a good time fbr a picnic.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also21. （2023

36、春江苏九年级校联考阶段练习）I paid 40 yuan for the film ticket and the rest of the money taken by my sister yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are22. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）A number of students in our class gone to hospitalbecause of the high fever, and the number of them ten.A. have; areB. has; isC. has; areD. have; is23. （2

37、023江苏淮安校考一模）Theresome good news coming to us after this yearsNational Peoples Congress （全国人民代表大会）.A. are going to have B. will haveC. is going to be D. is going to have24. （2023春江苏泰州九年级校联考阶段练习）The head teacher with his studentsthe park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainyB. are going to; isnt r

38、ainyC. is going to; wont rainD. are going to; doesnt rain25. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）When arc you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou?I havent decided.this Sunday next Sunday is OK. I am free these twodays.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and26. （2022江苏淮安统考二模）Not only Ben but also

39、Bob busy with their computergames all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A. areB. isC. amD. were27. （2022 秋江苏九年级统考期中）I think Amy is suitable for being an accountant a doctor. She is too careless.A. Both; andB. either; orC. not only; but also D. neither; nor28. （

40、2022秋江苏南京九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）Claire, have you told your mother the good news?Yes, but she seemed surprised excited. She might have known it before.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. both; andD. so; that29. （2022 秋江苏扬州九年级校联考期末）Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Another Me.A. isB. ar

41、eC. amD. were30. （2022 秋江苏扬州九年级统考期末）SandyJean speaks good English,so they can chat with each other well.A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; andD. Either; or31. （2022江苏苏州星海实验中学校考二模）Kids, what do you think it is like growing up?Its just like a journey with rain rainbows, I think.A. as good

42、asB. as well asC. as often asD. as soon as32. （2022江苏扬州仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）There arc so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring.Yes, and ninety percent from all over the country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. （2022江苏常州统考二模）I hear of the students in my class used tohaving lessons online.A. two third; is

43、B. two third; are C. Iwo thirds; is D. two thirds; are34. （2022江苏常州统考一模）Jimhis cousins have been to America, butof them know the city well.A. Not only; but also; allB. Neither; nor; both C. Both; and; neitherD. Neither; nor; all35. （2022江苏常州校考二模）Yuan Longpingmade contribution to solving theChinese p

44、eoples food problem set a monument to world peace and social progress.A. either; orB. not; butC. not only; but also D. both: as well36. （2022江苏常州常州市朝阳中学校考二模）In （he beautiful garden an artificialhill（假山）and some tall trees.A. standB. standsC. haveD. has37. （2022江苏扬州统考二模）my two brothers my father are

45、able to drivea car. They can take （urns to drive on such a long way.A. Either; orB. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and38. （2022江苏连云港连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）There are many rules in our school, for example, eating snacks in our classroom.A. are not allowed B. is not allowed C. allowD. allows39. （2

46、022江苏常州统考一,模）the teachers in the school is one hundred, and of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four fifthB. The number of; four fifthC. The number of; four fifthsD. A number of; four fifths40. （2022江苏苏州模拟预测）Where is Miss. Liu?She together with her students Lianyungang Grand Theatre.A. has go

47、ne to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。考查主谓一致。bothand连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式,be interested in doing sth对 做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are,故选C。2. A【详解】句意：被授予模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。考查主谓一致。根据“The couple.presented with the award Model Couple”可知，be presented with“被授予”，且此处的couple需看成一个整体。故选A。3