备考2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

《备考2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备考2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of2 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the school A.which B.that C.whom D.what3 . Just as t

2、he soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is4.Its good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-heartedneighbor while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that5.InChinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by par

3、ents ()A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial6.He was left alone in the room with to look after him though he was only five years old ()A.anyone B.someone C.not one D.no one7.he couldnt earn enough to support the family ()A.Hard as he worked25.B杰瑞真希望他去年春天买了那栋房子。考点虚拟语气根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的

4、宾语从句，应用 虚拟语气。根据句中的时间状语last spring （去年春天）及句意可知,wish 引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词 的形式。故选B26.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配temper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气； mood:心情，情绪；mind ：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意 和搭配可知，选A27.C史蒂芬布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。考点词义辨析【精析】C因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语，修饰the only ma

5、n。 live:活的，生动的；lived:有生命的；alive ：活着的；active ：积极的，活 跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语，故选C28.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。考点动词时态和强调句【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据 题干中的spends 一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致， 所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选doesB.As he worked hardC.As hard he workedD.Hard as did he work8 .The and more educated people

6、 in the East have, to a great extent,taken up the table manners and customs of the West ()A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer9 .The boss asked her to take of the office fbr a few days while he wasaway ()A.task B.duty C.work D.charge10 .Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more an

7、d more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.few B.a few C.little D.a little12. 28.()A.examine B.watch C.find D.receive13.53.()A.to speak B.fdr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of14.52.()A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious15.59.()A.moving B.running C.transport

8、ing D.sending 16.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.51, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like52 you are wearing a

9、nd your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if something smarts, it can be55or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that 57your feelings, you

10、 can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子)，they hav

11、e the60 to think very quickly.People have61ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real worlOther people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when

12、 dealing with people or problems 63existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another 64of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect

13、by saying something mean()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all17.44.()A.about B.with C.on D.fbr18.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus19.54.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit2O.There is a saying56money cant bring you happiness-like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of t

14、he saying adds: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 57 fact. In times of the Great Depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be completely thoughtless. To the less fortun

15、ate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is 58 we find our true happiness in life. So yes-money can be a great factor in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice （牺牲） their whole life fbr the pursu

16、it of money? Now there are many people who feel true 59in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their609 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear61 of how these long working

17、hours have caused problems in peoples personal lives because they dont have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions62?I believe money and happin

18、ess63 each other. What is money to us? Ive come to think it represents freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that64 without money, too. So money is not the65 condition for happiness. Only when we balance the two, can money and happiness

19、really go hand in hand56 （）A.which B.how C.what D.that三、翻译（3题）21.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes （烟气）22.（）渔夫拖上

20、来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。A. The fisherman drew in a full of sand old basket.B. The fisherman took an old basket that is full of sand.C. The fisherman drew in an old basket full of sand.D. The fisherman drew in an old basket, its full of sand 23.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a si

21、gn of economic progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 havent seen her for years, but I can still () her voice on the phone25.Jerry wishes that he that house last spring ()26.The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late()五、单选题(0题)27.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the villagetoday that has sur

22、vived the war ()A.live B.lived C.alive D.active六、单选题(0题)28 .Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online ()A.did B.does C.do D.is参考答案l.A据说这次洪水让约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。九根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A29 B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人

23、和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 3.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选C30 D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充 当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一应有选择范

24、围；whose在 名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D31 A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional ：传统的historic有历史意义的,历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A32 D尽管他只有五岁，他却被单独留在房间里，无人照顾。考点词义辨析【精析】Danyone :任何人，无论谁；someone ：某人，有人；没有not one这种搭配；no one :没人，无人。根据句意可知，选D33 A尽管他努力工作，但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。考点倒装句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可

25、知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为虽然，尽管，从句要部分倒装，即将 从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选 A34 B较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐 桌礼仪和风俗习惯。考点比较级【精析】Band前后应连接两个并列结构，故and前也应该是一个比较级 结构，可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应用richer9 .D句意：老板让她在他离开的那几天看管一下办公室。本题考查的是 动词短语的固定搭配。take charge of为固定搭配，意为看管，负责10 .CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的,虽然like也有像的意思，

26、但当前面 有such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aand前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的 few12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine ：检查；watch ：观看；find ：发现，发觉；receive : 收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知，应选C13 .CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外 语和不懂英语的人交流。be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事，符合题意。 故选C14 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bor

27、iginal :原始的,最初的；proper ：适当的，恰当的；parallel ： 平行的，相同的；precious ：宝贵的，珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的 天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知，选B15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmove ：移动；run ：奔跑；transport ：运输；send ：发送。根据 句意可知，此处指运输石头和木材。故选C16.A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave mu

28、ch to do with.为固定搭配,意为和有很大关系。故选B18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来连接19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：刚退休后不久，那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作 一样，非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职， 放弃。根据上文中的after retirement可知，这里应选lefto故选C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说 明saying （谚语）的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且 没有词义的th

29、at引导。故选D21 .一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境22 .CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了 a full of sand old basket,不 符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了 take （拿，取）， 另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中draw in 意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，full of sand作an old basket的后置定语，符 合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语 的表达习惯，故可排除。故选C23 .在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济发展的标志24 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听,听从；know:知道,懂得； recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D