2023学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育集团中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie but I dont know how

2、long it can.For two weeks.A. keep B. return C. be kept D. be returned2、一 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. We are looking forward to it.A. Never mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem3、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma

3、 loudly, she is a bit _.A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. kind4、一When is your fathers birthday?birthday is on April 2nd.A. He B. She C. His D. Him5、Summer is coming.perfect time to!A. How a; go swimmingB. What a; go swimmingC. How; swimming D. What; swimming6、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his

4、 dog after supper.A. a;theB. an;aC. an;不填D. the ;不填7、一Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?一Oh, no, dear, you. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A. needntB. cantC. wontD. couldnt8、Read it aloud the whole class can hear you clearly.A. so that B. if C. when D. although9、We thought i

5、t_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easy B. boring C. important D. impossible10、一Jim, do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.A. how often B. how far C. how much D. how longII.完形填空The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep dur

6、ing the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it9s better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an

7、 exam.1. The passage is mainly about.A. sparrows migration.B. sleep lessons from Sparrows.C. how to get less sleep while studyingD. how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2. Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?A. They eat more.B. The climate is betterC. They can

8、 get food quicklyD. Scientists still dont know the reason.3. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. We should sleep as little as sparrows do.B. We should get enough sleep before an exam.C. When tired, we should try to focus on（聚焦）our study.D. When tired, we should check how we can sleep l

9、ess than usual.V.书面表达19、下周你们班将召开“美丽校园从我做起”的主题班会，请你围绕这个主题写一份发言稿，号召同学们保持校园干净 整洁。写作要求：1.词数在80个左（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .短文中不能出现真实校名和人名，否则不得分；3 .所给的参考词汇都必须用上；紧扣主题，适当发挥。参考词汇：spit（吐痰）；throw away; waste; recycle; collectDear friends,Its time for everyone to do something useful to keep our school clean and tidy.参考

10、答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、A9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. D8. D9. D10. Bm.语法填空12、1. between2. workers3. how4. became5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B14、 1. C2. B3. D4. B15、 1. B2. D3. A4. D5. B16、 1. C2. D3. D4. C5. D17、 1. C2. B

11、3. B4. B18、 1. B2. D3. BV.书面表达19、Dear friends,Its time for everyone to do something useful to keep our school clean and tidy. Firstly, please dont spit in public places or throw away litter. We mustnt draw on the desks or on the walls. Secondly, we can also collect waste paper or bottles for recycli

12、ng. Whats more, its a good idea to ask each class to look after the trees and flowers in turns. Besides, wed better put up a poster to let everyone know how to improve our school environment. I believe if we try our best, our school will be more and more beautiful.11、The best body language may be th

13、e smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among . Myexperience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasnt 3 at all. The lady there 4 di

14、dnt know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5. Though I didnt shout at her, the way I was talking to her was not nice.The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done; I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it

15、better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9. Again with a smile. Godhelps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10. It*s t

16、rue that smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2.A.put throughB. turn out C. make sure D. take up3.A.crowdedB. readyC. openD. busy4.A.evenB.ever C.only D.quite5.A.madB.humorousC. sadD. curious6.A.rudeB.cold C.friendlyD. devoted7.

17、A.WhereI3. WhoC. WhyD. How8.A.andB.becauseC. so D.but9.A.refusedB. agreedC. triedD. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretlym.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1. a c

18、at andNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bean The bear keeper allowed

19、 the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4. (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around6. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally

20、 took pity on the cat 7. let it stay with the bean The cat and the bear got 8_ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9. sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10. (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect

21、animals to form relationships with others of the same species.IV.阅读理解A13、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶)makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6： 00pm to 8： 00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at ho

22、me.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Rainbarrel (接雨水的桶)makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6： 00pm to 8： 00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.C

23、ost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪树枝)plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9： 30am to 1()： 00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券)to the gardens.410-

24、557-9570 or Pruning (修剪树枝)plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9： 30am to 10： 00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券)to the gardens.410-557-9570 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all a

25、ges are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or portdiscovery.orgGarden of sma

26、ll inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or

27、portdiscovery.orgChoose the best answer from A or C according to what you read.1 .（小题 1） If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call.A. 410-557-9570B. 410-727-8120C. 410-448-56632 .（小题 2） If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will have to pay.A

28、. $ 10.75 B. $21.5 C. $ 32.253 . （1、题 3） doesnt provide a website for visitors to get information.A. Port DiscoveryB. The Parks and People FoundationC. Ladew Topiary Gardens4 .（小题 4） What do we know about the small inventions?A. They are good for the environment.B. They help save water at home.C. Th

29、ey can be bought by visitors.5 .（小题 5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. The exhibition in Port Discovery is after Christmas Day.B. The Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on Wednesday.C. If Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must

30、meet in Stieff Silver Building.B14、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same pl

31、astic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I,ve got news for you: 也a -rr ir um dr nk ua”YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they*r

32、e from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbi

33、sh every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.

34、 Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK everjr year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power

35、 a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1.6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1. How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph? A. Three. B. Four. C.

36、 Five. D. Six.2. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.B. Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.C. All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D. 90% of nappies arc buried in the UK a

37、nd disappear soon.3. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Behavior of being green. B. Ways to live recyclably.C. Energy produced from rubbish. D. Facts of not being green enough.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To pay more for recycling. B. To do more to be green.C. To save enough energy. D.

38、To throw away less rubbish.C15、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in wintcr.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels（板）of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This

39、 causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earth*s atmosphere is all around us.lt is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight en

40、ters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere（生物圈）,they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much

41、of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to iive.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usu

42、al.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What are greenhouses used for?A. Growing plants, especially in summer.B. Growing plants, especially in winter.C. Heating the house for people to live.D. Cooking in winter.2. Why is the tempe

43、rature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?A. Because greenhouse can heat itself.B. The plants inside can produce heat.C. The glass penal can produce heat.I）. The greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3. The underlined word atmosphere probably means.A.大气层 B.环境 C.生态链 D.表面4. If we didnt have th

44、e greenhouse effect, what would happen?A. We wouldnt have enough air to breathe.B. We would have problems, such as global warming.C. The earth would become too hot to live.D. The earth wouldnt be warm enough for us to live.5. From the article mainly we can learn.A. The green house has glass penals w

45、hich can trap heat from the sun.B. Greenhouses are used to grow plants.C. Greenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.I). What the greenhouse effect is and its influence.D16、Sunny English ClubOcean MuseumFor students9:0017:00 From Monday to Sunday16:0018:00 Every weekendPrice:80 yuan200 yuan a month1

46、32 Xue Yuan Street9 Dong Feng StreetTel:65435976Tel:63785290Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health CentreOscar theater9:0017:00Confucius16 Yong Le Street40 yuan a personTcl:63801451Match No. 10： 30 12： 10 14： 00 15： 50 17： 40 20： 40300 yuan Free exams for those over 70Ming Mei Building Tai Kang

47、 RoadGive you good advice to keep healthy!Tel: 620011880 62001686根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. If you want to visit Ocean Museum, which number you can get throughB. 63801451A. 620011880D. 62001686C. 654359762. If you and your friend have eighty yuan, you can.A. take part in Sunny English ClubB. visit Ocean MuseumC. check your bodies D. see Confucius3. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he isA. 9B. 18C. 67D. 734. What can we learn form