天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第四次月考英语Word版.docx

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1、高三年级阶段性统一练习（四）英语试卷本练习分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。第I卷供115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many members has the club got?A. 8. B. 15. C. 30.2. How will the speakers go to the train station?A. On foot. B.

2、By taxi. C. By underground.3. What will the woman do next?A. Do the cooking. B. Have a sandwich. C. Go to the dining hall.4. What could the woman most probably be?A. patient. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What clothes to wear.B. When to go to the party.C. Whet

3、her to meet at 8:00.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why does the girl want the man to read the book?A. To let him have a rest.B. To share its stories with him.C. To get his opinion on the book7. What

4、do we know about the girl?A. She is 16 years old.B. She cares about the man.C. She left school three years ago.8. What will the man do in the end?A. Read the book. B. Continue his work. C. Talk about his thought.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. Where is the woman from?to spelling bees and soccer matches and ev

5、en in some college classes, but life isnt about triumphing （战月生）over someone else; ifs about triumphing over ourselves. The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and thats the only game where everyone is a winner”.61. What does the auth

6、or worry about?A. Youth competition is fierce.B. Youth competition is expensive.C. Youth competition lacks fairness.D. Youth competition lacks diversity.62. What do you know about Peggy Noonan?A. Shes also a student of the authors teachers.B. She thinks competition is a destructive quality.C. She ta

7、ught the author how to understand competition.D. She and the authors teacher have similar views on competition.63. What should we do in the battle for life according to the author?A. Know our competitors well.B. Leave everything to chance.C. Get rid of the bad things inside us.D. Learn from others s

8、uccesses and failures.64. How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives?A. People take turns to lead the race.B. People follow parallel paths to each other.C. One mans loss is another mans gain.D. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else.65. What could be the best title for

9、the passage?A. Your Real Competition Is With YourselfB. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for LifeC. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the YouthD. Through Competition, We Become Better OurselvesDIn one of my favorite studies on the meaning of life, researchers asked a group of students to wri

10、te about their “true self9. Another group of students were asked to write about their everyday self and a third group of students were asked to write about the campus bookstore. After the writing task, the students were then asked to rate their meaning of life.The researchers were interested in how

11、much detail the participants provided in their various essays. Their assumption is that the more detailed description one provides about ones true self, the more likely one authentically（真实地）connects with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those writing about their everyday self or about the

12、campus bookstore, the amount of detail didnt have any connection with their sense of meaning of life. However, when people wrote about their “true self, the more detailed the essay was, the more the person was exposed to the meaning of life.To live a meaningful life, then, make sure you are in touch

13、 with yourself. If you dont follow your own values and dreams, you are most probably following values set by others. And there is nothing more disappointing in life than living someone elses dream. As Oscar Wilde put it, it is better to be yourself, as everyone else is already taken.Meaningfulness i

14、s about connection. While this means that a major part of the meaningfulness in our lives comes from connecting with others through intimate, caring relationships and through being able to contribute to society and those one cares about, you cannot connect with others unless you are first in touch w

15、ith yourself. Otherwise it is not you who are connecting to others but just an empty shell. Only by knowing what you are, can you start to authentically connect with others.So, set out to write about your true self and who you believe you really are as a person, what your most important values are,

16、and what you yourself would like to pursue and have in life. Then figure out how you could make that “true self9 more the self that is realized in your everyday life and work.66. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The process of a study.B. The meaning of life.C. Three groups of students.D.

17、A writing task of evaluating life.67. Whafs the finding of the researchers?A. Everyday self9 connects with the campus bookstore.B. More various essays interpret the meaning of life better.C. The participants with detailed essays have a more meaningful life.D. More true self description makes one exp

18、erience the meaning of life better.68. What does the underlined word “intimate“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Personal and private.B. Deep and detailed.C. Close and friendly.D. Quiet and gentle.69. What can make you truly connect with others?A. Following values and dreams set by others.B. Being the author

19、of your own life.C. Changing everyday self9 into true self9.D. Being able to contribute to society.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Connect with LifeDream Is ValuedB. Why Not Pursue Goals You Find Useful?C. Be Yourself-Everyone Else Is TakenD. Why Not Build Caring Rel

20、ationships with Yourself?EThese days, nobody needs to cook. Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved readymeals. Cooking is an occasional hobby and a vehicle for celebrity chefs.Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house, what the great hall was

21、to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21st-century home.The money spent on kitchens has risen with their status. In America the kitchen market is now worth $170 billion, five times the countrys film industry. In the year to August 2007, IKEA, a Swedish furniture chain, sold over one million

22、kitchens worldwide. The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000, even a nminorn improvement cost on average $18,000.Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson &Cornish, a British man

23、ufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style. one which would cost 145,GOO- 155,000-excluding building, plumbing and electrical work. Its big selling point is that nobody else will have it:You won*t see this kitchen anywhere else in the word.The elevation of the room that once belonged

24、 only to the servants for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change. Right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, as far from living space as possible. That was as it should be: kitchens were fo

25、r servants, and the aspiring middle classes wanted nothing to do with them.But as the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in, housekeeping became a natter of interest to the educated classes. One of the pioneers of a radical new way of thinking about the kitchen was Catharine Esth

26、er Beecher, sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe. In American humans Home published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to use hold management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a womans work and promote order. Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back

27、 to another American, Chris Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife. Her 1919 work,House-Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a wifes daily routine. She borrowed the Principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied my

28、stic tasks on the kitchen floor.Fredericks central idea, that ”stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely”. Inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Mangarete Schutter. Libotsky. It was a modernist triumph, and man

29、y elements remain central features of todays kitchen.71. What does the author say about the kitchen of today ?A. It is where housewives display their cooking skills.B. It is where the family entertains important guests.C. It has become something odd in a modern house.D. It is regarded as the center

30、of a modern home.72. Why does the Georgian-style. kitchen sell at a very high price?A. It is believed to have tremendous artistic value.B. No duplicate is to be found in any other place.C. It is manufactured by a famous British company.D. No other manufacturer can produce anything like it.73. What d

31、oes the change in the status of the kitchen reflect?A. Improved living conditions.B. Technological progress.C. Womens elevated status.D. Social change.74. What was the Beecher sisters* idea of a kichen?A. A place where women could work more efficiently.B. A place where high technology could be appli

32、ed.C A place of interest to the educated people.D. A place to experiment with new ideas.75. What do we learn about todays kitchen?A. It represents the rapid technological advance in peoples daily life.B. Many of its central features are no different from those of the 1920s.C. It has been transformed

33、 beyond recognition.D. Many of its functions have changed greatly.第n卷（共35分）注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can t

34、hey lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For examp

35、le, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nes

36、t.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again som

37、ewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can a

38、lso be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too. When chim

39、ps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they don*t need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the sayin

40、g nYou can*t fool Mother Nature/* But maybe you cant trust her, either.76. According to the passage why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others? (no more than 10 words)77. How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest? (no more than 15 words)78. Who often feed cuckoos*

41、 baby birds? (no more than 3 words)79. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 1 word)80. What kind of animal do you like best? And why? (no more than 20 words)第二节、书面表达(共1小题；共25分)81. .假设你是晨光中学学生李津。目前在伦敦做交换生，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请你写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：(1)写信目的；个人优势；(3)能做的事情。注意：(1)词数不少于10

42、0；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Jin听力 1-5 BABCA6-10 AB ACC11-15 ACABBA. Paris.B. New York.C. London.10. How did the woman feel when Serge appeared again?A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy.11. How did Serge help the woman?A. He found her a hotel.B. He lent her hi

43、s cell phone.C. He drove her to Daves house.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What were the couple doing in the bar?A. They were laughing loudly.B. They were chatting with friends.C. They were trying to steal something.13. How many people went outside with Kelly?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. What did Hannah d

44、o when she was outside?A. She called the police.B. She telephoned Kellys number.C. She asked the couple their phone number.15. How did speaker feel in the end?A. Worried. B. Lucky. C. Excited.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.Sony, Fm having a headache today

45、and.I know you just dont want to accompany me to the ball.A. Dont give me thatB. Dont mention it.C. Dont take it for grantedD. Dont get me wrong2. The last twenty years the steady improvements in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed3.1 will never forget the

46、 scene you saw me off in tears at the station.A. whichB. whyC. when4. Tomas is a very good leader and has the ability to the best in others.A. bring outB. take outC. make outD. whereD. wash out5. As is reported, many a military medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A. ha

47、s been stationedB. has stationedC. have stationedD. have been stationed6.Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.A. AsB. WhileC. As thoughD. Since7. My key isnt in my backpack. Where on earth I have put it?A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must8. It is reported that a new school has been built i

48、n was a deserted village a few decades ago.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up10. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. 一Did