天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、天津市和平区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分 钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一部分:听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office. B. A

2、t an aiiport. C. At a cafe.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.3. How will the speakers probably spend the day?A. By exercising in the gym.B. By cleaning the house.C. By walking in the park.4. Why does the man want to return his

3、shoes?A. They are too large.B. They go out of style.C. They have the wrong color.5. What is the woman doing probably?A. Writing a letter. B. Shopping online. C. Opening a package.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To change a seat. B. To buy a ticket. C. To charge her phone.7. What problem do the speakers have?A. Every charging point is in use.B. Neither charging point works.C. There are no charging points.8. What will the woman do next?认为挑战最难的

5、一部分是从众多的书中挑选三本书阅读。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Enter our prize draw 部分中的 “When youve filled in the form, take a photo of it and email it to competitionstheweekjunior. co. uk with the words SUMMER OF READING in the subject line.（填写完表 格后，请拍摄照片并通过电子邮件发送给competitionstheweekjunior. co. uk,主题行中带有“阅读之 夏字样）”可知，参加挑战

6、赛的人需要发送一些照片到指定的邮箱。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据 Enter our prize draw 部分中的 “When you finish reading each book, rate it by filling in the stars on the form on page 20. Three stars is the highest rating, one is the lowest. Next, describe the book in three words. If youd like to write a longer review, use the li

7、ned space on the form to share your thoughts.（当你读完每 本书后，请填写第20页表格上的星号来评分。三颗星是最高评分，一颗是最低的。接下来，用三个词描 述这本书。如果你想撰写更长的评论，请使用表单上的内衬空间分享你的想法）”可知，读者读完每一本 书都可以在第20页的表格中填写星号来评分，用三个词描述这本书，以及读完后写评论。由此推知，在 每本书中都能看到比赛的条款和条件。故选D项。BPerhaps my fovorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in

8、Longsheng. Tve seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Guangxi and skip （略过）these rice terraces would be a loss.These over 600-year-old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities. You can

9、find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations （住宿）are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice.My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest （收获）day and we were told by our local guide i

10、t was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed （推迟），and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began. Ifs quite risky to time your visit this way, but it is amazing to see the

11、 Longji Rice Terraces both before harvest and after, when it takes on a completely new character.The two main terraced areas are the Pingan Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng Terraced Fields. The former is home to the local Zhuang people and has more visitors as its easier to reach. Jinkeng, on the oth

12、er hand, is less visited. The Red Yao people live here, and should you need a hand with your suitcase, their women are happy to help you. We chose Jinkeng because its home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint （视 角）is nearly 4, 000 feet high. We had to go up there as our ho

13、tel was up there, but you should anyway as its the most wonderful viewpoint.The Longji Rice Terraces are supposed to be beautiful in the spring and summer as well, though I much prefer its autumnal beauty. Winter, Fd skip, as it was already cold enough at night in October, but Td return and visit ag

14、ain in the spring or summer.34. What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A. To provide an interesting example.B. To bring up the topic.C. To discuss the reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces9 popularity.D. To provide ways to visit Longji Rice Terraces.35. What is the authors advice fbr people visi

15、ting the Longji Rice Terraces?A. Staying a night at a guesthouse among the terraces.B. Going to the local Yao and Zhuang communities.C. Choosing good accommodations.D. Eating the local rice.36. Why did the author feel very lucky when he arrived in Longsheng?A. He could admire the terraces autumnal b

16、eauty.B. He found a time-saving way to the terraces.C. He came across one of his friends.D. He had a professional local guide.37. What made the author choose the Jinkeng Terraced Fields?A. The affordable hotel.B. The friendly people.C. The great viewpoint.D. The light traffic.【答案】34.B35. A 36. A 37.

17、 C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.（也许我在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田。）可知，作者在第一段 告知读者自己在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田，下文具体介绍了龙脊梯田的美和作者为 什么喜欢这里，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关

18、键句You can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations （住宿）are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice.（你可以在各种各样的梯田里找到许多客栈，虽然住宿条件很基本，但我 强烈建议你在宁静的梯田里度过一个晚上，周围只有稻米。）可知，作者建议我们在梯田里的客栈里住一 个晚上，由此

19、可知，作者建议参观龙脊梯田的人在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上。故选A项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest （收获）day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed （推迟），and when we arrived in L

20、ongsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began.（我和我的朋友们在收获日抵达广西，当地导游告诉我们，现在来不及看到 龙脊秋天的美景了。但我们非常幸运，因为2017年的收获日被推迟了。几天后，当我们抵达龙胜时，这 是收获开始前的最后一天。）可知，幸运的是，2017年的收获日被推迟了，所以当我们抵达龙胜时，是收 获开始前的最后一天，我们还有机会欣赏龙脊秋天的美景，由此可知，作者到达龙胜时感到非常幸运， 因为他可以欣赏梯田秋天的美景。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句 W

21、e chose Jinkeng because its home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint （视角）is nearly 4, 000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as its the most wonderful viewpo血（我们选择金坑是因为它是龙脊梯田最高点的 所在地。这个视角将近4000英尺高。我们必须去那里，因为我们的酒店就在那里，但无论如何，你应

22、该 去，因为这是最好的角度。）可知，金坑是龙脊梯田最高点的所在地，视角将近4000英尺高，是欣赏景 色最好的角度，所以我们选择金坑，由此可知，作者选择了金坑梯田，因为它拥有欣赏景色的极佳的角 度。故选C项。CFor this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together. She used Eleme, a food delivery service app9 and searched Spring Festi

23、val family dinner”.“I actually found quite a few results! It is unbelievable because this is a real thing now,“ Chen said.The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been embraced by all generations.I

24、n Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Spring Festival, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, in Hunan Province. This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes this ki

25、nd of present now,“ Yan said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones （无人机）were the most popular of all his merchandise （商品）during Spring Festival.Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, an

26、d she could do so without feeling she had neglected （怠慢）her family as she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays.This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young - Wangs grandmother has learned how to use smartphones. It has really made it more convenie

27、nt for her and she really likes using smartphones,Wang said.There have been questions on social media about whether technology has changed the atmosphere （氛围）at Spring Festival and whether it meant people have become lazy.“I think what technology has changed are only formalities （礼节）/Wang said. 4it

28、does not matter how you celebrate Spring Festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering- the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.”38. What did Tiffany Chen do fbr this years Spring Festival Eve?A. She ordered a takeout family meal.B. She cooked a special dish for her paren

29、ts.C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online.39. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyangs shop show? A. Giving gifts is an important tradition during Spring Festival. B. High-tech gifts are getting popular during Spring Festival. C. L

30、ocal food is wildly accepted during Spring Festival.D. Kids are excited about celebrating Spring Festival.40. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoyas grandmother to smartphones?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.41. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. New techno

31、logy is making Chinese Spring Festival famous worldwideB. Experience different ways of celebrating Spring Festival in China C. More new technologies are needed in Spring Festival celebrations D. Technology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in China 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道

32、，主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 uFor this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.（今年除夕，Tiffany Chen尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会 点了一顿饭。）”可知，今年的春节前夕Tiffany Chen叫了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 “This year, instead of local foo

33、d or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes this kind of present now,“ Yan said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones （无人机）were the most popular of all his m

34、erchandise （商品）during Spring Festival今年，他想给 10 岁的儿子买一些高科 技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。“我听说他现在喜欢这种礼物，” Yan说。其他人的情况也一 样。在一家商店工作的ChenZhiyang说，狗和无人机等机器人玩具是春节期间他最受欢迎的商品。）”可 知，ChenZhiyang的店里卖的东西表明春节期间，高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 “This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young - Wangs gr

35、andmother has learned how to use smartphones. It has really made it more convenient fbr her and she really likes using smartphones, Wang said.（这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，Wang的奶奶也学会了如何使用智 能手机。“这对她来说真的很方便，她真的很喜欢使用智能手机，”王说。）”可知，WangXiaoya的奶 奶对智能手机持支持的态度，故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “For this Spring Festival Eve,

36、Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.（今年除夕，Tiffany Chen 尝试了一些非传统的做 法，为家人聚会点 了一顿饭。）”，第三段的 “The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been emb

37、raced by all generations.（点外卖的容易是科技改变中国人庆祝春节的众多方式之一，这一变化受到了几代人的欢 迎。）”，第 四段的 “This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 1 O-year-old son.（今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其 他特产。）”和倒数第三段的 “This technology is not an activity that only b61

38、0ngsto the young Wangs grandmother has learned how to use smartphones这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，王的奶奶也学会了如何 使用智能手机。）”可知，本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式，因此最恰当的题目是D选 项 uTechnology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in China（科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式）”，故 选D。DHandwritten Chinese characters （文字）can be beautiful. I still remember

39、looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction （吸弓| 力）. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.Living as w

40、e do in a digital era （数字时代）with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input （语音输 入）systems, which choose the characters we want

41、for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?I think most people agree

42、 that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you dont care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without

43、it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don t need to be a calligraphy master （书法大师），but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students.

44、 If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.42. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to le

45、arn Chinese.C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult.43. What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.B. People believe learning to write characters is important.C. People doubt the necessity o

46、f learning to write characters.D. Characters may disappear with the development of society.44. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Understanding characters.B. Being a calligraphy master.C. Keeping a good learning habit.D. Learning basic handwriting skills.45. What would b

47、e the best title for the text?A. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand?B. When was the last time you wrote something by hand?C. What rules are there for handwriting?D How to write Chinese characters on a computer?【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时

48、代，学习中文手写真的有必 要吗？作者给出了自己的答案一一手写汉字有必要。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段 “In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.（事实 上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字）”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段 “Living as we do in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?（就像 我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中 文手写真的有必要吗？）” 和 u Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the compute