山西省大同市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、大同市2021-2022学年（上）高二年级期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At Stans house.2. When will the man see Dr. Smith?A. At 8： 00 a.m. B. At 8： 30 a.m. C. At

3、9： 00 a.m.3. What is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.4. What will the man probably do this Sunday?A. Surf the Internet. B. Study in the library. C. Take a test.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is a big building used as the new office?A. To hold all the employees in one place.B. To have the employees work happily.C. To make full use of information.15. Which can be the best title for the te

5、xt?A. Space Travel Will Be Common in the Near Future B. Space Tourism Industry Wins Great PopularityC. Bransons Space Trip Opens Door to Space Tourism D. Bransons Virgin Galactic Flight Is a Great Success 【答案】12.B13.D14. C 15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Virgin Galactic航空公司开启了太空旅游的大门。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中

6、 “The test flight was aimed at evaluating systems and the passengers experience, as well as providing additional evidence for its safety. （试飞的目的是评估系统和乘客的体验，并为其安全性 提供额外的证据）可知，试飞的目的是为了其安全性提供额外的证据。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Virgin Galactic, the company Mr. Branson founded, plans to start commer

7、cial service next year, charging passengers hundreds of thousands of dollars each for such fights. ” （布 兰森先生创立的维珍银河公司，计划明年开始商业服务，对于像这样的飞行向乘客每人收取数十万美元 的费用）可知，Virgin Galactic是布兰森先生创立的航空公司。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Kerrianne Flynn 的话 “Theres going to be nothing like going up there.n （没有 什么比进入太空更

8、好的了）可推知，她对太空之游充满期待。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段前两句Richard Branson reached the edge of space and safely returned to Earth. The trip marks a turning point in his multi-decade efforts to help create a space-tourism industry.（理查德布兰森到达太空边缘，安全返回地球。此行标志着他数十年来帮助创建太空旅游业 努力的转折点）可知，这标志着其开始创建太空旅行的转折点。最

9、后一段中提到的签约太空飞行的 Kerrianne Flynn,可知，本文主要讲述了 Virgin Galactic航空公司开启了太空旅游的大门。选项C与文意相符，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项。With summer vacation fast approaching it is probably a good idea to start planning some summer activities for your kids. The warm summer days a

10、re great for outdoor activities. 16Start with a PlanStart by coming up with ideas for the activities your kids enjoy. There are a wide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy, and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan is variety. 17 Engage your children and come

11、 up with a list of all the things everyone would like to do and then youll have lots of activities to choose from. Dont forget to think about indoor ideas for rainy days一museums and libraries make great options.18Be sure to plan some recreational activities around your area. Find new bike paths and

12、fun places to explore. Plan in some days at the local park, and maybe even plan to invite some of your childrens friends. These are great treats to keep the kids entertained during the summer and you can stay localPlant a GardenYou can also plan in a long-term project that is outside. 19 If they are

13、 interested in this, you can make trips to the garden store and pick out some plants that they can learn how to plant and take care of. Then near the end of the summer they can enjoy learning how to cook the fruits of the garden.Take a Road Trip20 If you cant afford it, a weekend is also great. The

14、kids will have something to look forward to throughout the summer. Choose a spot where you can enjoy the outdoors. You can plan a camping trip to a new destination, or visit the ocean or a lake. There are numerous options for enjoying the outdoors during a family camping trip.A. Have Fun on the Week

15、endB. Explore Your NeighborhoodC. If you have time, a week-long trip is greatD. Maybe you can get your kids interested in some gardening.E. A great idea is to make an outdoor activity plan for you and your kids.F. This can include finger painting, or leaf printing among many other things.G. You will

16、 want to include some craft activities, games, adventures and more【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好暑假和孩子去户外活动的计划给出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文uThe warm summer days are great for outdoor activities.（温暖的夏天适合户外活动。）”以及下文 中给出户外活动的四个计划可知，这篇文章要对夏天去户外活动如何做计划给出建议。E项“一个好主意 是为你和你的孩子制定一个户外活动计划。”能够承上启下

17、，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文 “There are a wide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy, and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan is variety.（你的孩子会喜欢各种各样的户外活动，你希望在活动计划中 有一个特点就是多样性。）”可知，在计划中，一个特点就是保证活动的多样性。G项中的some craft activities, games, adventures and more （一些手工活动，游戏

18、，冒险等）证明了前面的观点，指出了活动的 多样性。G选项“你会想要包括一些手工活动，游戏，冒险和更多”切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “Be sure to plan some recreational activities around your area. Find new bike paths and fun places to explore.（一定要在你的区域周围计划一些娱乐活动。寻找新的自行车道和有趣的地方进行探索。）”可 知，这段主要讲述在你家的附近计划一些娱乐活动。B项“探索你的社区”适合作该段的段落小标题。故 选Bo【19题详解】根据本段的标题 uPlant a Gar

19、den （种植一个花园）”以及下文“If they are interested in this, you can make trips to the garden store and pick out some plants that they can learn how to plant and take care of.（如果他们对 此感兴趣，你可以去花园商店挑选一些他们可以学习如何种植和照料的植物。）”可知，这个计划是要去 种植一个花园。D项中get your kids interested in some gardening （让你的孩子对园艺感兴趣）呼应标题， 而且能够连接下文。D

20、选项“也许你可以让你的孩子对园艺感兴趣”切题。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段标题 Take a Road Trip （长途旅行）”以及下文 uIf you canft afford it, a weekend is also great.（如果你没有时间，周末也不错。）”可知，本段的计划是耍和孩子们进行一次长途的旅行。C项“如果 你有时间，一周的旅行是很好的。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1996

21、, farmers Ralph and Lisa Turner started Laughing Stock Farm. With trial and error 21 came success一a steady customer base providing fresh local vegetables.When the pandemic （流行病）22 last year, and suppliers to local restaurants were forced to close ,that future seemed very much in 23. Their main sourc

22、e of 24 was suddenly gone. Left behind wereeight overflowing greenhouses plus 10 tons of vegetables in cold storage （储藏）一and zero 25, whichmade zero cash flow.With money already invested （投资）in produce they couldnt sell, a loss seemed 26, breaking evenonly a pipe dream. But 27 getting rid of the har

23、vest, the Turners 28 a Plan B-the couple opened a farm stand, 29 pre-bagged produce at $3 a pop, and sent out word via 30.Lisa said, nWe sent it out to probably 450 email addresses一and then people just started31. The firstday it was like, wow.a lot of people. We sold out 130 dozen eggs in two days.

24、It was 32Realizing they were on to something, Lisa 33 a local beef farmer and set up a delivery. She said with customers asking for steak, the 40-pound delivery never even made it to the 34 for storage. Even more astonishing was that customers started leaving tips to show their 35.When all was said

25、and done, the Turners didnt make a huge 36, but they were able to keepthemselves in the black （有盈余）financially. So they decided that in the coming year, 37 growing and selling their own crops, theyll 38 the local meat and dairy distributors.While they are 39 about their future success, they do have

26、cause for hope. The support and 40 they have received from friends and strangers is both a blessing and an affirmation （肯定）.21. A. directlyB. eventuallyC. trulyD. probably22. A. slowedB. leftC. hitD. delayed23. A. actionB. dangerC. reliefD. advance24. A. entertainmentB. produceC. incomeD. informatio

27、n25. A. demandB.expenseC. wasteD. possibility26. A. unavoidableB. accidentalC. acceptableD. unpredictable27. A. in spite ofB. as a result ofC. by means ofD. instead of28. A. went back toB. came up withC. broke away fromD. got along with29. A. chargingB. collectingC. sellingD. harvesting30. A. emails

28、B. callsC. advertisementsD. notices31. A. controllingB. complainingC. ignoringD. sharing32. A. expectedB. unbelievableC. convenientD. depressing33. A. pointed toB. ran intoC. depended onD. communicated with34. A. freezerB. tableC. carD. greenhouse35. A. wealthB. supportC-joyD. attention36. A. mistak

29、eB. decisionC. profitD. contribution37. A. in addition toB. because ofC. regardless ofD. in fear of38. A. respectB. examineC. helpD. understand39. A. crazyB. curious40. A. patienceB. promiseC. particularC. adviceD. doubtfulD. kindness【答案】2LB22. C 23. B 24. C25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.D 3

30、2. B 33. D 34. A 35. B36. C 37. A 38. C39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特纳夫妇在流行病期间，通过邮件和建立货摊，销售自己的农产 品并获得成功的故事。【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过反复试验，最终取得了成功稳定的客户群提供当地新鲜蔬 菜。A.directly 直接地；B.eventually 最终；C.truly 真的；D.probably 可能的。根据前文 “With trial and error及后文came success”可知，此处指经过反复试验，终于成功了。故选B。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年疫情爆

31、发的时候，当地餐馆的供应商被迫关门，未来似乎非常危险。 A.slowed 减缓；B.left 离开；Ahit 侵袭;袭击；D.delayed 推迟。根据下文 “suppliers to local restaurants were forced to close,可知当地餐馆的供应商被迫关闭，所以此处指由于疫情的爆发，故选C。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.action动作；B.danger危险；C.relief放松；D.advance进步。短语：in danger ”处于危险中”，结合前文，疫情爆发，餐馆供应商关门，所以未来似乎很危险。故选B。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的主要收

32、入来源突然消失了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.produce产品； C.income 收入；D.information 信息。根据前文 usuppliers to local restaurants were forced to close可知，供 应商被迫关闭，所以他们的收入自然是没有了。故选C。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：留下的是8个满溢的温室和10吨冷藏蔬菜需求为零，导致现金流为 零。A.demand 要求；B.expense 花费；C.waste 废物；D.possibility 可能性。根据前文 “suppliers to local restaurants were

33、forced to close及下文 uwhich made zero cash flowv可知，餐馆关门，所以对物品也就没 有需求，故选A。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经把钱投在了无法出售 产品上，损失似乎是不可避免的，甚至打 破了一个白日梦。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.accidental意外的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.unpredictable 不可预料的。根据前文With money already invested （投资）in produce they couldn*t sell,因为投资的东西无法出售，所以带来的损失是不可避免的。故选A。7

34、.考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是特纳夫妇没有处埋掉收成，而是想出了一个B计划，他们开了一个农 场货摊，以每袋3美元的价格出售袋装前的农产品，然后通过电子邮件发送消息。A.in spite of尽管； B.as a result of的结果；由于;C.by means of凭借;D.instead of代替；而不是。根据后文“a PlanB”可知，此处指不是处理掉这些收获物，而是想出计划。故选D。8 .考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.went back to恢复；重新开始；B.came up with提出；C.broke awayfrom脱离；D.got along with与相处。根据后文“a

35、Plan B”可知，此处指想出了一个计划。故选B。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.charging收费；B.collecting收集；C.selling出售;D.harvesting收获。 根据前文uopened a farm standv下文“produce at $3 a pop”可知，此处指开了一个货摊，然后以3美元 的价格出售农产品。故选C。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.emails电子邮件；B.calls电话;C.advertisements广告;D.notices通 知。根据下文u We sent it out to probably 450 email addre

36、sses可知，他们发出了差不多450封电子邮件， 所以此处指通过邮件发消息。故选A。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽萨说，“我们发送了大约450个电子邮件地址然后人们开始共享。 A.controHing 控制；B.complaining 抱怨;C.ignoring 忽视;D.sharing 分享；共享。根据下文 “a lot of people. We sold out 130 dozen eggs in two daysv可知，此处指收到邮件的人把信息共享给其它人，故选Do12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是难以置信。A.expected预期的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；

37、C.convenient方便的；D.depressing林人沮丧的；令人抑郁的。根据前文uWe sold out 130 dozen eggs in two days可知，我们两天内售出了 130打鸡蛋，这个结果是不曾想到的，是难以置信的。故选B。13 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们意识到要做什么，丽萨和当地的一个养牛户联系，建立了快递运送。A.pointed to 指向；B.ran into 撞上；C.depended on 依赖；D.communicated with 与交流。结合后文ua local beef farmer and set up a delivery,可知此处指丽萨和一个

38、养牛户联系。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说顾客要40磅的牛排的外卖根本不用放到冷冻库存放。A.freezer冰箱； 冷冻库；B.table桌子;C.car汽车;D.greenhouse温室。根据前文“asking for steak”及空后“for storage,可知，此处指40磅牛排比较少，所以不用放在冰箱存放。故选A。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，顾客们开始留下小费以示支持。A.wealth财富；B.support 支持；C.joy 快乐；D.attention 注意。根据后文 uThe support and_20 they have received from

39、friends and strangers is both a blessing and an affirmation可知，他们收到了来自朋友和陌生人们的支持， 所以此处指给小费表示支持。故选B。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一切都说过做过后，特纳一家并没有获得巨额利润，但他们还是能够维 持经济上的盈利。A.mistake错误；B.decision决定；C.profit利润；D.contribution贡献。根据下文“they were able to keep themselves in the black （有盈余）financially.v可知，特纳一家能在经济上有盈余，所以 此处刁

40、他们没有获得巨大的利润。故选C。17 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定来年，除了种植和销售自己的作物，他们还要帮助当地的肉 类和奶制品分销商。A.in addition to另外；B上ecauseof由于；C. regardless of不管；不顾；D.infearof害 怕 o 根据下文 “growing and selling their own crops, they”18 the local meat and dairy distributors可 知，此处指除了自己种植和销售自己的庄稼外，他们也会帮当地的肉类和奶制品的分销。故选A。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.res

41、pect尊重；B.examine检查；C.help帮助；D.understand理解。结 合前文可知，这对夫妇决定在来年帮助当地的肉和奶制品的分销。故选C。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们对未来的成功充满疑虑，但他们确实有理由抱有希望。A.crazy 疯狂的；B.curious 好奇的；C.particular 特别的；D.doubtful 怀疑的。根据后文 “they do have cause for hope可知，他们有理由抱有希望，可知此处指他们对成功是不确定的，是怀疑的。故选D。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从朋友和陌生人那里得到的支持和善意既是一种祝福，也是一种肯

42、定。A.patience 耐心；B.promise 承诺；C.advice 建议；D.kindness 善良；善意。根据前文 “The support and”及空后u they have received from friends and strangers v ,可知此处指他们收到了来自朋友和陌生人 的支持和帮助。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The term cultural heritage might bring to mind things like old build

43、ings, historical memorials and items such as prints, drawings, and paintings. 41, the actual concept of cultural heritage expands much42 (far) than that. In fact, it has 43 (gradual) grown to where it now includes every single piece of human expression and creativity, including instruments, books, d

44、ocuments, and photographs.In todays world, the natural environment, underwater heritage, and towns 44 (consider) to be a part of cultural heritage because communities tend 45 (connect) themselves closely with the natural landscape. Having a good knowledge of your heritage will assist you in 46(under

45、stand) who you are.Many teenagers long to Hdiscovern themselves, and at the same time, their role or 47(important) inthe world can often be answered simply by studying 48 (they) heritage. Of course, teenagers are not alone in this quest for self and heritage can be a great cure to anyone searching 4

46、9 themselves.The sense of identity 50 can be got from studying your family and cultural heritage can help you try to explain to others the person you want to be, but more often, it will help you explain it to yourself.【答案】41. However42. further43. gradually44. are considered45. to connect46. underst

47、anding47. importance48. their 49. for50. that#which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产不仅仅是古建筑、历史纪念物以及版画、素描和绘 画等物品，也包括工具、书籍、文件和照片等。文中还讲述了文化遗产对青少年在“发现”自我中的重 要性。41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，文化遗产的实际概念远远不止于此。前一句话为的意思为“文化遗产”一词可能 会让人联想到旧建筑、历史纪念馆以及版画、素描和绘画等物品。，后一句话的意思为“文化遗产的 实际概念远远不止于此。”可知前后为转折关系，空后为逗号，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。42题

48、详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，文化遗产的实际概念远远不止于此。根据空后的than可知，空处要 用形容词的比较级，far的比较级为further ”进一步，较远的，在更大程度上”。故填further。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，它已经逐渐发展到现在包含了人类表达和创造力的每一部分，包括工具、书 籍、文件和照片。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词，所以要用副词作状语。故填gradually【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在当今世界，自然环境、水下遗产和城镇被视为文化遗产的一部分，因为社区 往往与自然景观紧密相连。对你的传统有充分的了解将有助于你了解自己。分析句子结构可知，空处为 谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态，主语the natural environment, underwater